Ihhashi yakut: izici, zizalela nokudla ezidingekayo

Lesi silwane ezithakazelisayo ingenye izinhlobo endala zamahhashi emhlabeni. Yakut ihhashi, izinsalela lapho abavubukuli baye bathola phakathi kumbiwa, kunezinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule eplanethini yethu.

endaweni yazo yemvelo ku imvelo - Chukotka futhi Yakutia. Lezi zindawo nge liphinyiselwe sezulu yezwekazi. Kulezi zindawo izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ehlobo ukuze +35 degrees, uwela ebusika -50.

Kusukela umlando zohlobo

Ngokwe ecwaninga, yakut zohlobo amahhashi ehla zasendle emathafeni zikhwele amahhashi amhlophe, ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso namuhla.

Yakuts Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlanganyela zokuzalanisa amahhashi. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwathiwa okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, lapho osebeni Yelena uvele nabahloli bamazwe wokuqala Russian lomfula. Ezolimo kulezi zindawo Yavela ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

Yakuts njalo matasa zindawo, okwakukhona efanelekayo zokukhiqiza imfuyo - ngasogwini lomfula emifuleni, kanye edlelweni kwezimila. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kubaluleke kulaba bantu zizalela, kufanele ujwayelene namasikwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokufa komuntu, ihhashi lakhe kuhlatshwa inyama sezithunyelwa kuwo wonke umuntu owafika umngcwabo. idili Akekho lomshado ayiphelele ngaphandle koumiss futhi inyama yehashi, ahlinzekwa izingcezu engcono kuyilapho izivakashi udumo.

Yakut ihhashi: isakhiwo, izici

Lezi zilwane kahle ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu esibi enyakatho. Ayachuma kuphela esifundeni bahlalaphi nendawo yazo yemvelo. Abalimi abaningi abasuka kwezinye izindawo ukuzama ukuba epulazini lakhe yakut amahhashi, kodwa bengaqaphelanga iphupho lakhe lizalele lezi zilwane. Nokho, ukukhuthazela kwabo ekhethekile kanye nokusebenza njalo yabakhanga Ochwepheshe. Cabanga nje ezinye izici possessed abameleli zohlobo. Ngakho, lesi silwane uyakwazi ekuthwaleni umthwalo engaphezu kwekhulu khilogremu, kalula kuyalinqoba ibanga engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo yokukhathala.

Yakut zohlobo amahhashi ihlukile iphimbo iDemo. Weightlifting obuphelele umgwaqo snowy 3200 amamitha gallop, lezi zilwane emizuzwini engu-5. Yakut amahhashi ezibhekwa ngasekupheleni-ukukhula, kodwa okuhlala isikhathi eside - befinyelela nentuthuko egcwele kuphela iminyaka eyisithupha. Kulinywe isetshenziswa iminyaka engu 25-27.

izici bokuphila

Ukuze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zenyakatho ingashintshwa ngokuphelele yakut ihhashi. amahhashi Amazing unezici oyizalayo. Eyokuqala zokunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa, ukusekela ukusebenza umzimba sesilwane ebusika. Lokhu ibangelwa izici ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo:

• a ukuqina abalulekile kwesikhumba;
• kumiswa ongama amafutha ungqimba;
• ukuqina kanye kwelulwa izinwele.

Ngo-1943 zizalela nursery ku Verkhoyansk esifundeni lalihlelekile. Injongo indalo yayo kwaba umsebenzi ngcono amahhashi yakut. Imizamo ephindiwe yokweqha lezi zilwane nezinye izinhlobo. Imiphumela yalezi ucwaningo kwadingeka namthelela zohlobo. Lolu hlobo ivikelwe ubunjalo ngokhahlo Yakutia - omunye amahhashi lapha nje awukwazi ukuphila. Lokhu kuboniswa izinombolo - e izilwane zashintsha 150 000 akhawunti nzalo% 2 kuphela.

umehluko zangaphandle

Incazelo ingaphandle yakut zohlobo ihhashi kungabonakala zonke wezilwane izincwadi. Lezi zilwane abe sici kuphela zalolu hlobo anolaka, ikhanda omkhulu, watshala intamo obukhulu futhi iDemo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo ukuphakama omncane kakhulu buyabuna (akukho kuka 136 cm), iqonde futhi olude lokubuyela, ugijime-flat croup, esifubeni ezijulile futhi ebanzi, mane obukhulu.

Ngu Ebusika yakut ihhashi embozwe hair obukhulu kanye eside. Kodwa hhayi kuphela livikela isilwane emakhazeni. Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa kanye isikhumba obukhulu nge ungqimba lwamafutha. Winter elingenamikhono ikhula 10 cm ubude, nomsila we isilwane siba uqweqwe aluhlaza, ngokuvamile ke ilengela phansi emhlabathini, futhi mane ihlanganisa entanyeni nasemahlombe besikhumba saleso silwane.

Shaggy yakut amahhashi abe imilenze ambalwa lifushane kakhulu phambi. isitatimende zabo lilungile, imilenze indluzelekazi ngokuvamile ezimise X-. Inselo ifomu elifanele, okuqinile.

isudi

I roan ezivamile, grey noma myshastaya isudi. Kunezilwane ngemibala agouti. Kulokhu, kuphela engxenyeni engenhla izinwele esikhunjeni. Enyakatho Yakutia amahhashi grey kuyizinto ezivamile. Baguculela grey ngokushesha futhi kwaba iminyaka emine cishe emhlophe.

ukusetshenziswa

Kabanzi enyakatho yezwe lethu yakut ihhashi. Yakut ihhashi zohlobo unika indoda inyama nobisi lwawo (ubisi), futhi uboya kakhulu thunga amasokisi kanye izingubo ezifudumele. Lawa ihhashi encane kodwa eziqinile esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, kanye ogibele ihhashi. Yakuts ukugibela kwabo ukuzingelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isilwane amathole enkomo, futhi izinsuku ezimbili 'bame'. Eqinisweni, ihhashi azibulale. It bopha akhe isigxobo sifushane kangangokuba abakwazi bend. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sasivumela kwakhahlela futhi ibeke umsebenzi onzima lomhlambi wezinkomo ihhashi usezuze ukuma oyifunayo. Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili noma amathathu izinsuku zokucucuza isuke long jump kalula. Ngale ndlela engavamile Yakuts lasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.

Yakut ihhashi njengoba ihhashi akuyona ababewazi, ngisho i-umgibeli abanolwazi. Ngale nje kwalokho, ihamba ngonyawo lonwabu kakhulu, ngenxa izimo zokuphila ezindaweni elingenalo izikhala ezinkulu evulekile lapho umuntu ayengathola khona ukuthuthukisa isivinini xaxa. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ihhashi yakut ihhashi kuphela ezweni lakubo.

Inyama kanye yobisi kuyinto ebaluleke e ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi zilwane. inyama yabo iyisibiliboco. It has a umbala zemabula ukunambitheka ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi unsaturated okunamafutha acid ezikwenza kube isiphelo sesimiso cholesterol eziyingozi kanye lula kakhulu isimo iziguli igazi, isifo sofuba-multiple sclerosis.

Yakuts asetshenziswa futhi izikhumba amahhashi, abenze izinto zasekhaya ezisukela izicathulo futhi kokuqeda ngomata ahlukahlukene. Uvolo ku amahhashi yakut ubuyisela izizwe North izimvu, yenziwa emabhuzwini wazizwa, ukwenza intambo esuka lapho wathungela izingubo ezifudumele kakhulu.

Akukhona nje ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile nesithakazelo kule yakut zohlobo amahhashi. Amahhashi kanye ngamahhashi amancane (izilwane ngesikhathi buyabuna ukuphakama esingaphansi 113 cm, bazalwa ngokuhamba kwemvelo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu) athandwa kakhulu eziqiwini futhi emasekisini wezwe lakithi. Ngeshwa, ngo-ezimaphakathi naseningizimu, akuvamile ukumila.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Ngisho ebusika nokhahlo yakut ihhashi uhlala ngaphandle. Summer ziklabe izilwane at okushisa afinyelela ku +30 ° C, futhi ebusika ukuze -50 ° C.

Bafuna ukudla bebodwa, ngisho abafileyo ebusika bayakwazi zidla utshani, okuyinto ekhishwe ngaphansi eqhweni. E Yakutia, iqhwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ihhashi angaphatha ngamasondo akhe futhi athole utshani. Lokhu nedlelo ibizwa ngokuthi "tebenovka". Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo amahhashi idluliselwe emithambekeni aseningizimu amagquma, lapho isimo sezulu onomoya omnene futhi iqhwa liyancibilika ngokushesha. Akasondele eduze kwesilwane lindiza distilled ku evulekile. amahhashi, ikakhulukazi geldings ukusebenza kuphela, ebusika njengoba efaka umquba uthole hay. Basuke ukuwagcina izibaya.

kakade Sithe operability oluvelele, lezi zilwane azihlukile, kodwa iqhaza imincintiswano in lobubhalo kanye namandla, lapho umbukiso akuyona Imiphumela ezihlekisayo. Ngakho, sledge kudwetshwe nge nomthwalo 350 kg emgwaqeni seqhwa yakut labetibambile ibanga 650 km izinsuku 16. ibanga elifushane (1630 metres) ngaphansi umgibeli ukukhanya ngesikhathi ebusika unqobe imizuzu 2 namasekhondi 56. Kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi ababambiqhaza kulezi zenzakalo ngaphandle hay oats eyatholakala.

Ukuvikelwa Insect

Summer yakut ihhashi kakhulu zikhule nomzimba omncane, ngoba ukugxambukela evamile feed omiyane ezingenakubalwa esithwalwa. Ukuvikela Izilwane bendawo emizaneni ukubophela smudge ekhethekile dudula izimpukane omiyane zithunqe.

Yakut ihhashi: intengo

Thenga Manje yakut amahhashi baphupha eziningi. Kuyinto eziqinile nezilwane smart zivumelane ngokuphelele kuthambekele sezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mahhashi shaggy nje Yinhle. Namuhla, izingane eziningi, leliphupho angeza kuyiqiniso, njengoba inhloko Yakutia Borisov avunyelwe ukuthekelisa lezi izilwane ezimangalisayo kwezinye izifunda ukuze sithuthukise zohlobo. Yamadivayisi Kwenziwa yini kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela izitshalo ezikhethekile zizalela. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ihhashi GUSP "Bashplemservis", etholakala e-Republic of Bashkortostan.

Ngokuqinisekile umbuzo izindleko isithakazelo bonke labo abafisa ukuthenga leso silwane. Sizoqala ukuba amanani Indlela, ngoba manje ukushintshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni inkunzi 6-7 engabiza ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-80. Esikhathini esifanayo lemali izindleko futhi mare eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, izindleko nenkonyane-oneminyaka emibili ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60, futhi munye - ruble ayizigidi 40.

Ukuthuthukiswa zohlobo

Namuhla e Yakutia kwakunamabandla amathathu izinhlobo yakut amahhashi:

• North (Verkhoyansk futhi Srednekolymsk ihhashi);
• South - izilwane ezincane ezingakenziwa kusukela wawela kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi;
• uhlobo elikhulu Southern.

Ngo-2011, kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni ethulwa entsha - Megezhek ezihlukahlukene yakut amahhashi ngesikhathi stud kubo. S. Vasiliev.