Tiles ngaphansi isitini usimende. Indlela isitayela usimende amathayili ngaphansi izitini njengaphambili na?

Uma unquma zidlulisela ingaphakathi yokuhlala, Loggia noma kuvulandi, khona-ke ingasetshenziswa Tile isitini usimende. Ngesikhathi impahla angumongo zemvelo izingxenye sedimentary, ezisetshenziswa ukwenziwa emaceleni, nezigqoko, Ihlangana ukuze kulungiswe nokwakhiwa, kanye Gypsum panel for yokuqedela. Hlanganisa lezi izindwangu kungaba letindlela nemasu lahlukene namaphakathi nezwe. Ngakho ethandwa amathayela Gypsum izitini ngesizathu ukuthi ine omuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izakhiwo, ezahlukene nobungane kwemvelo, ebonakala ilangabi ukumelana, igcina elilungile nomswakama endlini futhi izinga lokushisa.

umsebenzi Ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe ngisho umuntu akanayo nesipiliyoni. Thenga impahla zokuhlobisa unga ngemali engambi eqolo, okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka ruble per imitha square 500 kuya 700.

ongakhetha isitayela

Isichuse ngaphansi Gypsum izitini kungenziwa wabeka kwelinye sebuningini ongakhetha zokuhlobisa evele. Ukusebenza ethandwa kakhulu iyona esinqunyiwe noma ephelele odongeni ambozwe. Indaba esiyinhlanganisela kungaba usimende zokuhlobisa, Tile noma lodonga. Abanye abaklami belulekwa ukusebenzisa indwangu echazwe ukuhlobisa nemengamo futhi eminyango. Ziyakwazi ephelele indawo casings sokhuni nemithambeka. Ingabe ukubheka ingaphakathi ezikhangayo, lapho anezinhlaka amathayili niches nezibuko. Uma indlu has emakhoneni ukuthi kukhona njalo ezingcolile, bangasifaka ufake sekugcineni usimende, esivikela kusuka ukungcola nihlobise ebusweni. I efanele kakhulu kuyinto fireplaces isitini.

Indlela Isicelo

Tiles ngaphansi isitini usimende kungenziwa wabeka kwelinye ubuchwepheshe ezimbili ezikhona, indlela yokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishudo nama-rod futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ezomile, indlela sesibili kuhilela ukulungisa izakhi phezu ingcina futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ezimanzi.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Uma uzosebenzisa Gypsum amathayili ngaphansi isitini ngokokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukuba afeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele ukulandelana ezithile. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala isisekelo ushwele semfene enkulu enqubeni okufanele isetshenziswe putty. Kwamanzi bahlanza of izintuli nokungcola indlela ezimanzi, ngemva odongeni ishiywa kuze ezomile. Isichuse ufuna ukuhlunga ngokususa imikhiqizo onesici, ezithinta ukuma okungajwayelekile. Ungasebenzisi ukudla aqhephukile futhi aqhephukile.

izakhi engeziwe kufanele wasika yobukhulu ukumboza ngokuphelele ebusweni izindonga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa hacksaw. Kahle le nqubo iyasebenza sokuzivivinya izimbobo okuxhumana, usebenzisa sokuprakthiza. Uma unquma ukhethe indlela ezimanzi nokubeka Tile, nangaphandle komkhiqizo kumele ziphathwe lokukhuhla esihle, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa adhesion ezinhle.

Izimfihlo nokulungiselela surface

Gypsum odongeni amathayili ngaphansi isitini kungenziwa wabeka phezu kwezisekelo ezahlukene, okuyi metal, isitini, ukhonkolo, izinkuni kanye nabanye abaningi. Le mfuneko esemqoka iwukuthi odongeni kwadingeka kungabi bikho okungajwayelekile ezinkulu lungekho ngaphansi ukuncipha kanye deformation. Uma une ukusebenza isisekelo ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuba banake porosity yayo. Lapho kudlulwe ngesilinganiso absorbency, ebusweni ziphathwe primer. Ephambi kwezinduna odongeni, okuyinto isanda yayakhiwe ngezitini, ukucutshungulwa yayo odingekayo. kuyodingeka for axube imikhiqizo Gypsum wasebenzisa ikhambi ingcina eyenzelwe laying tile. Uma sikhuluma i wokwakha ubudala, kumele kube sobala kusukela efflorescence, ngokudweba ku ubuso bayo primer. Ngemva odongeni lemva.

Kaningi izindonga zenziwa plywood futhi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi ngezinto ezinjalo kudingeka uhlole nokwethenjelwa zabo kanye nezinga umswakama. Zonke izinto kumele kuvikelwe, futhi base kumele kube wawusomile. Ukuze ipulangwe futhi Gypsum ibhodi primed. Ngaphambi wabeka usimende Tile ngaphansi isitini ezindongeni sokhuni, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe zikhubazekile futhi abanalo Kungakhathaliseki nomswakama eliphezulu. isizinda Ngokhuni kusetshenzwe primer, okuyinto ethe njo indwangu engilazini. Ngemva lemva kwalokhu okubonayo. Uma ikhaya lakho usimende ubudala noma ukhonkolo izindonga, ukulungiselela yabo iyoba ukusebenzisa primer.

Ukubeka amathayili indlela eyomile

Okuhlobisa usimende amathayili ngaphansi isitini kungenziwa wabeka kubuchwepheshe ezomile, idinga ukulungiselela umkhiqizo lapho izinhlangothi kufanele lugs akhethekile Slots. Kusukela engela omunye kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa ibanga, okuyinto ilingana ububanzi Tile. Kuqondile aqiniswa kule ndawo a hala lokhuni. Esikhathini okuholela ukuvulwa iqoqo tile, kubalulekile ukuba siye phambili phezulu phansi. Fixing kwenziwa amathebhu nge ngezikulufo noma imishudo. Ibanga esifanayo kukalwa kusukela wesitimela wokuqala, bese usungula okulandelayo. Ukubeka tile kukhiqizwe ngendlela efanayo.

Ukufakwa amathayili indlela ezimanzi

Khonka Tile ngaphansi isitini kubuchwepheshe ezimanzi sihlinzekela wokugubha imigqa esigabeni sokuqala. Imikhiqizo kuthiwa wandisa ukuze, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu uma uhlela ukusebenzisa umbala, kanye impumuzo amayunithi. Kuphela ubuchwepheshe ezinjalo zabanye kungakuqinisa babeka iphethini ethize. Isixazululo kufanele kube ukulungele kangangoba bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ohlangothini emuva komkhiqizo kumele usetshenziswe ingcina nosimende ungqimba 2 kwangu noma ngaphansi. Qala laying Kulokhu, nge eluheleni.

Zonke izici zibekwa ngendlela elandela indlela evundlile kuyadingeka ukuze uqale kusuka engela aphansi. Phakathi amathayili eduze Udinga ukunikela imvume ezithile uma esetshenziswa grouting. Ungasebenzisa indlela enikela ebeka impahla ngemuva kwenye, ne ezivuzayo ngeke ubonakale.

serekhodi

Lapho ukhonkolo selibekiwe amathayili ngaphansi isitini, izithombe zazo ungabona esihlokweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa evenness yochungechunge phakathi amathayili ngabanye kufanele izibopho noma abalekele ekhethekile efakwe. Njengoba komkhiqizo okhokhelwe kufanele uhlole imigqa ovundlile ngosizo ezingeni umoya futhi yomthofu wokumisa.

ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Uma ukufakwa lwazo zonke izinto kuqedile, 1/2 grout square emalungeni kufanele aphathwe umbala kwesokudla. Ngaphambi ukusebenza kubalulekile ukuba ushiye odongeni ukuqedela solidification we ingcina. Uma ebusweni kulindeleke ukuba aqinise umhlobiso ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukulinda esingangesonto.

Izincomo ezenziwe ngabaphathi imisebenzi

Uma isihloko ukuze wenziwe ngaphansi usimende isitini ekhishini, ububanzi umphetho kungaba ulingana kumkhawulo amamilimitha angu-8 kuya ku-10. Uma asesabi kabi ukusebenzisa imali budedengu leyo nto, imikhiqizo kungenziwa embondelene ekupheleni kuze kube sekugcineni, sekugcineni uzodinga ukuthenga in inani 15% ngaphezulu ziqhathaniswa ubuchwepheshe ohlinzekela kumiswa yaseZimbabwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nakuba Gypsum kuqinile, kodwa a impahla zintekenteke kakhulu. Uma usebenza naye qaphela, ekuqedeni uhlevane nokuklwebheka.

Yini ukubheka uma ufaka

Ipensela futhi umbusi unike amandla ukwahlukanisa odongeni ezingeni. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni ovundlile kufanele kube 10-15 cm. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa kuphela, kutuswa ukuba azibeke ezansi, okungenani ingxenye enkulu odongeni. Lungiselela ikamu noma spatula, usebenzisa elinye lala mathuluzi, kuyoba elula ukusebenzisa ingcina ngemuva Tile. Ngo ebusweni veneering sokuqanjwa ingcina uyasetshenziswa, nge spatula kufanele igcinwe i-engela degrees 60. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kobuso ukunyakaza rotary ezidingekayo ukuze ibenze Tile ngaphansi lapho ingcina uzobe isibambo isixazululo. Le mali ezosala isho okuholela Kunconywa jointing olwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uyayibamba laqanjwa ngenxa ukupakisha ngamaminithi angu-30. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele babe nesikhathi bushelelezi phezu ezivuzayo nge izindwani amancane amapulangwe. Isixazululo ngokweqile kuyadingeka ukuze balahle ezimanzi Foam isipanji. Ukuze kokuqeda ezivuzayo kudingekile ukusebenzisa Foam noma ukuxubha pre yabo oswakanyiswe amanzi.

isiphetho

Lapho ukufakwa senziwa grout, udonga premoistened ngamanzi. Uma unesithakazelo umbuzo yini ukupenda usimende amathayili ngaphansi isitini, ngemva ekufezeni umsebenzi ubuso bayo singasetshenziswa ukuvenisha kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Lokhu lizovikela umbala nokulondoloza ukuphila kube sekupheleni. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izindonga zazo ehlotshiswe usimende tile futhi ziphathwe ukuvenisha, kukhona kulula ukuhlanza.

Ukuze kokungathembeki tile, ungasebenzisa PVA glue noma unamathisele, lona wamuva zazo ikuvumela ukulungisa indawo sekugcineni. Kodwa ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa ingcina ezivamile enikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu adhesion izinto. Akufanele ukuqala umsebenzi uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi ingezansi uphawu degrees 10. imikhiqizo Cutting ingasetshenziswa engela grinders zensimbi ezilengayo. Grout Kunconywa ukusebenzisa usimende ingcina.

amalunga omzimba kushelele idingekile ukuze imizuzu 20 ngemva ababambelela tile, lapho ikhambi bayothola ukungaguquguquki nobumba. Uma indlela yokwakheka uzoqala ukuthatha ubulukhuni, ingxube ngokweqile kumele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho okulandelayo kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Uma ungafuni ukuqedela isikhathi esithile lasuka ebusweni, lona wamuva kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuqeda material okuxekethile lohlobo upende omdala noma lodonga. Kubalulekile ukukhipha khona amabala uwoyela ezindongeni. Kuze kube yimanje, ebusweni kungenziwa degreased, wageza kahle emva inqubo. Uma nomswakama uzobe odongeni oluphakeme, ikhambi bagcwala amanzi, ongajwayele ubambe.