Ukushisa phansi endlini Uhlaka ababevinjezelwe: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, izici kanye nezincomo

Ukushisa phansi endlini ifreyimu phezu kwezingodo kufanele sigcwaliswe, kucatshangelwa izici kwesakhiwo izindlu ezinjalo. Kuphela kulesi simo ngeke nazo inkinga yokungabi induduzo zasendlini. Lapho indlu isethwe ku izakhi asekelayo inqwaba, ngokuvamile has a phansi noma engaphansi. Lokhu kungenziwa kubhekwe inzuzo, okuyinto kancane ogeleza kuya Ububi ukupholisa ngu Ezansi endlini bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Izici ukufudumala

izakhiwo ezinjalo esakhiwe phezu nenhlabathi exhaphozini, ngakho isikhala ngaphansi kwabo libhekene ezingeni lelisetulu nomswakama. Ukuze ekhaya akuyona ngaphansi imiphumela emibi yizici zemvelo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa phansi izingqimba eziningana.

Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ikhekhe

Ukushisa phansi endlini Uhlaka kusikisela skeleton ethwele, okuyinto kuhlangene sub-phansi. Okulandelayo kuba windscreen, lapho amanzi umusi permeability. It liyadingeka ukuze bavikele isicelo ukwahlukanisa izinto kusukela weathering. Isendlalelo elilandelayo selibekiwe libe yisivikelo ezishisayo, ivaliwe umswakama futhi umusi isithiyo izingqimba. Wokugcina uzobe kokuphothula phansi, okuyinto laligcwele amabhodi.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha

Ukukhetha Ukushisa impahla anjalo "pie" kufanele aqondiswe yokuthi kumele kube high. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi imikhiqizo emihle ezokwenza thembeke ukuvikela emagcekeni kusukela umswakama. Uma ukwahlukanisa endlini Uhlaka phansi, setha phezu kwezingodo, ngeke kwenziwe yibo bonke imithetho, kungenzeka ubhekene nezindleko kwandisa Ukushisa, ukufingqa kungenzeka phezu komhlaba, futhi ukubukeka isikhunta nangesikhunta.

Izincomo mayelana Ukukhethwa impahla

pilings ukushisa namakhaza kungaba ubuchwepheshe eziningana, njengoba kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo kulesi sici khulumela isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto engasetshenziswa uma izulu lina. Ukushisa phansi ifreyimu indlu Foam ingenye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu futhi enengqondo. Kodwa ashisa ongaphakeme kanye nomswakama high, indaba disintegrates ku izakhi ngabanye. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lolu zihlale zifudumele, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ivikelwe kusuka umswakama.

Mineral uvolo ubuye ngempela ezivamile ukuxazulula inkinga kuchazwe. Kuyinto inert amathonya begazi, ngezimiso eziphakeme izakhiwo ukushisa-ukuze sivikeleke futhi akesabi umlilo. Kodwa Ukungena temanti kuletintfo izakhiwo ayisivikelo ukwahlukanisa kulahleka. Lapho izinyathelo ezifanele ingasetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo wools amaminerali, kuhlanganise:

• itshe;
• ingilazi;
• slag.

Lokhu yisivikelo ezishisayo ukusebenza imiqulu kanye amapuleti, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa besebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva, njengoba lunesibalo kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne uzakwabo sewebhu.

Kwembulunga yendlu Uhlaka phansi Penoplex futhi kwenziwa kaningi. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto Foam polystyrene, oluqanjwe extrusion ubuchwepheshe. It has azinakwa amanzi ukumuncwa Inkomba futhi amandla aphezulu. Lezi zici ukunikeza impahla eziningi eziwusizo kuqhathaniswa kunemifuziselo eshibhile. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-Foam ke penoplex kuyoba eziqinile.

izixazululo ehlukile

Ukushisa ekhaya Uhlaka phansi keramzit futhi ivamile impela. Sebenzisa le nto kuphela, futhi ngesikhathi resort esifanayo usizo ngaphandle akudingekile. Keramzit ezahlukene ukuphepha umlilo futhi eziphansi. Nokho, uma iqhathaniswa izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, ukushisa isihlangu izakhiwo keramzit bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe Hydro nomoya-ubufakazi zokwakha izibuya ku inqwaba izisekelo ukusebenzisa umusi permeable ulwelwesi vlagovetroizolyatsionnye abamane letihambisana ukufakwa. Nokho, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi izindleko substrates enjalo siphakeme ngokwanele. Umgoqo umusi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ifilimu elula plastic okuyinto wabeka ngqo ku ungqimba ukwahlukanisa.

Izici ubumba enwetshiwe ukufudumala phansi

Okokuqala, lapho keramzit ukwahlukanisa phansi uya ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukwahlukanisa ubamba umswakama, okungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ukuze sifinyelele ukufana phambi sigcwalisa ubumba enwetshiwe kuyadingeka ukuze adalule Umhlahlandlela beacons, okuzokwenza kutholakale izinga ikusasa phansi.

Ukuze okuthembekile kokungathembeki heater esetshenziswa uthayi ungqimba futhi ungangenisi amanzi elingenhla. Ngaphambi isicelo ungqimba phezulu kulandela lokugcina screed nenkanuko edlulele uthele ungqimba Lesisemkhatsini. Ukuze lokhu usimende ixutshwa namanzi ukuze kwakhiwe ukumiswa iyunifomu. Kumelwe uyogcwala ungqimba ubumba ukunwetshwa. Ngemuva omiswe lokhu ungqimba ukuphatha ukuze uthole Monolithic enwetshiwe ubumba phansi ukuthi akesabi umswakama futhi ilayisha okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mklamo uyakwazi withstanding ngisho ukuzamazama komhlaba ezincane. Isendlalelo lokugcina luqhephuke, ngokusebenzisa okungase ekugcineni angabekwa phansi.

Step by step imiyalelo for ukwahlukanisa phansi

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala sokuxazulula phansi anolaka, ngoba ukuthi sinamathela joists ugongolo sokhuni, olubizwa nangokuthi cranial. Ngeke enze umsebenzi usekelo lwe yokuqedela we floorboards. izakhi ezisetshenzisiwe izinkuni ziphathwe ngendlela isinqandakuvunda, isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa amabhodi.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa polystyrene noma Foam, kutuswa ukubeka igridi esikhundleni sub-phansi. It eqondiswa joists ukuze bakwazi ukumelana isisindo libe yisivikelo ukushisa esetshenziswa. yinqwaba Overburden ka isisindo okweqile is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ilungiselelo sub-phansi ibekwe phezu kwalo mngcele umusi. Zonke umswakama ngaphandle uzohlala ngaphandle, kodwa ukufudumala ungqimba ngeke kuthinte ke. Le ndawo ingaba paroizolirovat polyethylene ifilimu, okuyinto kaningi ithathelwe indawo ukufulela impahla.

Kwembulunga yendlu Uhlaka phansi esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa. Ngokuhamba kumele ibekwe umusi isithiyo ungqimba okuyinto ephazamisa Ukungena ukufingqa kanye umswakama yangaphakathi in the "ikhekhe". Uma ufaka isithiyo umusi kufanele kube ukuqeda izikhala ukuthi angahlala phakathi webs materials. Kungenjalo, ungase ube amabhuloho abandayo, okuyingozi for ukwahlukanisa, ngoba ngokushesha base bengabamemezeli kakhulu ukubhubhisa isakhiwo material.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa phansi siphelile, ekusebenziseni chipboards, amabhodi phansi, ipulangwe amashidi noma eminye imikhiqizo. Ukushisa phansi endlini Uhlaka kufanele kuhambisane ukuvikelwa yinqwaba fixed cap. Kulokhu, ngaphansi engakutholi iqhwa. Kodwa uma ungenayo uhlose ukwakha isikhala efudumele noma ungakwazi ukwenza kanjalo, izici asekelayo kumele ivalwe cap zokuhlobisa, okuyinto isitayela kuyashesha futhi eziphansi.

Kufutfumeta phansi ngokusebenzisa engaphansi

Lapho kukhiqizwa zifudumele yendlu Uhlaka phansi, ngezandla zakho siqu, ungakwazi ukuvala isokhethi, usebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ekhona. Kungani kumele usebenzise i isitini noma imfucumfucu wokwakha, isidumbu Mbumbulu isizinda, lona wamuva zazo ikuvumela ukwakha Analogue of esithile sokunakekelwa umoya. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa bamba, kubalulekile ukwakha Zabirko kusetshenziswe izitini ezisikiwe zase. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele libekwe phezu i-kuyimfuneko ingqalasizinda isicamelo isihlabathi, okuyinto kahle ohlangene.

Zabirko kumele waterproofed ngetiyela ephepheni. ukwahlukanisa Ofanele uzimele endlini phansi ngempela kufaka cap ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kungase esetshenziswa mbumbulu yayo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise umsebenzi esikhathini esifishane, ukonga imali. Uhlaka oluqanjwe lathing ukufakwa imishayo yokhuni noma iphrofayela lashukumisa. Kuzomele ufake nabo ngqo kwi yinqwaba. Lokhu ukwakhiwa Unamekwe isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufulela wazizwa, amashidi PVC-setha phezulu ukuthi ukulingisa itshe noma ngezitini. Okuhlezi emqondweni imikhiqizo PVC ngezipikili noma ngezikulufo jikelele. Samuntu sokuqala efanelekayo lath sokhuni, kanti eyesibili - iphrofayela ezenziwe metal.

ukwahlukanisa double

ukwahlukanisa Double ubuchwepheshe Uhlaka endlini phansi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izibuya double. Kusukela isihloko kuyacaca ukuthi amabhodi flooring kufanele enze kabili, kodwa ibhodi zizohluka. Subfloor ziyohlala emabhodini isingenye yezindawo ezisolwandle eziyingozi ukuthi kahle kushintshwe nomunye. Ngenhla ungqimba ukufulela impahla kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu uyobavikela flooring lokhuni.

Isendlalelo esilandelayo kube isihlabathi, okuphakama kwawo kufanele sifinyelele ongu- 3 kuya 5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukufihla isihlabathi polyethylene ifilimu luqiniswe nail noma isibhamu okuyisisekelo. Isendlalelo esilandelayo sizobe ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto pre-uthathe yizicucu. Kufanele ubeke phezu chipboard, okuzokwenza libekwe yokuqedela phansi.

Izici ukuwela ukwahlukanisa

Bawela ukwahlukanisa phansi endlini Uhlaka futhi wasebenzisa kaningi. Lapho nilungisa socle imishayo ezedlulayo zobukhulu ezilandelayo: 200 x 500 mm, ukushuba ukwahlukanisa kufanele azisizi 200 mm. Upper ukushisa ukwahlukanisa ungqimba kumelwe perpendicular izingqimba aphansi, onikeza igama ubuchwepheshe.

isiphetho

Ukushisa phansi endlini nge isisekelo phezu yinqwaba kungaba olunzulu, kodwa uma ufuna izame, ukwahlukanisa bungatholakala ngisho nge ukhaphethi. Le ndlela mkhulu kulabo abanikazi angakawamukeli yanquma ukuvula phansi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukwaziswa efanayo izici ukuba amatshe ezivamile. Lay umata ukuba wonke endaweni phansi ekamelweni, ngokuthinta ipherimitha. Lokhu kuzovumela igebe ukuvala phezu ukhonkolo kanye phansi lokhuni, lapho umoya abandayo lingena kusukela engaphansi.