Material for phansi: izinhlobo nezincazelo floorings

Iphansi efulethini noma emzini womzalwane iyona ebaluleke kakhulu elingaphakathi design mhlawumbe. Zaphansi usetha ithoni lonke ingaphakathi izakhiwo, lapho kungadala umuzwa nje ngisahlose egumbini, noma dala isitayela ngokucebile-esemthethweni. Uma into oyifundayo phansi kukhethwe kuhambisana nakho konke okudingekayo, lo flooring kuyoba eside futhi qualitatively. Into eyinhloko lokukhetha ukuthi esekelwe olulindelekile egumbini lokuhlinza. Ngokwesibonelo, amapulangwe aphansi akufanele sibekwa igumbi umswakama high okuseqophelweni eliphezulu phezu phansi ukuba yingozi ngisho isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi eliphezulu linoleum.

Izinhlobo zokwakha Uthwale phansi

Imakethe ukwakhiwa ilungele ukunikela abathengi eziningi ngokwanele ezinkulu ongakhetha phansi obandayo e izindlu zangasese nasezindaweni zezimboni. Zonke izinto yesimanje Uthwale phansi zingahlukaniswa zibe nzima, zokwenziwa, yemvelo, ukhuni ukhaphethi. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe nganoma yisiphi enamathela ethile, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngenhloso emagcekeni, imithwalo kulindeleke ingaphakathi oyifunayo.

enamathela Hard

Tile, isitini futhi itshe - konke lokhu okubalulekile nzima flooring. Tiles eyayisetshenziselwa imidlalo kuphela ukufakwa emabhilidini ekhishini nasendaweni yokugezela. enamathela okunjalo anele futhi ayithinteki nomswakama. Tile zingase zihlanzwe usebenzisa izinto zokususa amabala. Lapho tile usukhathele, ungathatha off futhi wafaka elinye. Njengoba sekunama-kungenzeka ukufakwa Ukushisa underfloor ngamanzi kagesi noma Ukushisa ke yenziwe yaba khona ukuhlela phansi tiled egumbini lokuphumula noma endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.

Ukuze womshini Uthwale itshe esetshenziswa zemabula egwadle, syenite futhi quartzite, dolomite namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe obukhulu, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, gabbros, Labrador. Uma izimali uvumele, kungenzeka ukuba abeke izibuya ijaspi, Malachite futhi rhodonite.

zokwenziwa phansi

Kaningi abanikazi usebenzise zokwenziwa impahla. Floor efulethini abakhi ochwepheshe basikisela usebenzisa vinyl, metal, ukhonkolo noma irabha.

Vinyl kuyinto enamathela ongaphakeme eziwusizo. Ukukhweza ukuziphatha eyamukelekayo kunoma iyiphi surface flat futhi kahle omisiwe (at njalo umswakama vinyl enamathela kungaba zigcwala).

Ukhonkolo inhlanganisela isihlabathi usimende kanye anezakhi ezinhle plastic, kodwa ozwelayo umswakama, lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni (ikakhulukazi phezulu). Bachayeka emathonyeni okungamhloniphi zamakhemikhali lokukhanda.

impahla Rubber phansi inhlanganisela iraba, usimende, wokulinganisa, chips zemabula ukhokho. ezinengilazi okunjalo ifa izinzuzo eziningi, isizwe esivelele kakhulu okuyizinto eguquguqukayo, ukuqina, ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa futhi ukushaqeka imithwalo.

Njengoba metal ezinengilazi wayevame ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyamu nezinye steel (engagqwali noma anodized).

ngezinto zemvelo

Iqembu ngezinto zemvelo for phansi kungenziwa ngokuphepha kuchasiselwe sisal, ukhokho, Jute, burlap, futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, linoleum. Iqiniso lokuthi le nto ngempela ekuqaleni wenza izingxenye zemvelo: isetshenziswa indwangu ingxube hot lamafutha linseed, ngengcina yezinyosi, resin.

izinto ezinjalo kungaba ngempela eqolo. Ngesikhathi ukufakwa futhi has izici zayo siqu. Nokho, iphansi abanjalo bangabaphostoli imvelo, musa buthelela zikagesi, nokubheka umxhwele kakhulu.

izinkuni zemvelo Magic

Izinto for phansi lokhuni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kwezinkuni. Oak kuyinto ikhandidethi eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi omele, kodwa futhi eqolo. Oak phansi khona ongamelana lawei imithwalo esindayo. Maple, beech, Elm, futhi umlotha futhi oluqinile, okuyinto zenziwa okuhlala kanye nemihuzuko nemithi phansi. Ngu amamaki ezithambile izinkuni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ekhiqizwa kusuka isembozo phansi zihlanganisa lime, birch, cherry, zikaphayini. I yokuntula of ezifana izinkuni emabhilidini ingase ihlanganise ezifweni ithonya medium yemvelo (bola) kanye ezingeni lelisetulu hygroscopicity (umswakama ukumuncwa).

Olunye uhlobo ukhuni flooring laminate kuyinto - laminate, ungqimba phezulu esakhiwa izinkuni. Lokhu flooring ivikelwe ukuvenisha ekhethekile ukumelana nomlilo. Indaba kulula zihlangana futhi zidinga ukutshalwa kakhulu esingaphansi parquet zemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo izinkuni.

carpeting

I okwandile namuhla futhi kwaziswa phansi, njengoba umata. Emongweni kungabonwa ukuthi into siqukethe base inqwaba (ulwelwesi okuyinhloko), ungqimba kokungathembeki futhi obeka yesibili (ngokuvamile latex). Carpets Ikhwalithi imicu zingahlukaniswa zibe zokwenziwa (inayiloni, acrylics) organic (yoboya noma usilika). A plus elikhulu lokhu enamathela - ukukhanya futhi kulula beka futhi esikhundleni ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa. I ethile enkulu wukuthi ivame ezibhubhisa ezindaweni "esiphithiphithini" impahla. Inganekwane ukuthi "umata kubi, ngoba iqoqa uthuli" lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ngenye indlela: lokuqoqa uthuli, ukhaphethi kakhulu (cishe uhhafu) kunciphisa okuqukethwe yayo esiwuphefumulayo.

Floor belungiselela kokuqeda

Ngaphambi kokwenza sekugcineni sekugcineni phansi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela, qondanisa, isb. E. Thela screed, okuyinto ezosebenza uhlobo isizinda noma substrate. Ukuze ngobuningi flooring oscillation ku endaweni evundlile noma phansi akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka 2-3 mm imitha 2-isikhawu. Visual ukuhlolwa iso womuntu lichaza lesi njengoba surface thwi. Material ngoba screed floor zezinhlobo ezimbili. Lokhu kungaba ifektri eseqedile usimende-isihlabathi ingxube noma isakhiwo isakhiwo, okuyinto ingxube eyomile. ingxenye astringent iningi lezi zakhi kuyinto usimende. Indima yamathebhu ngokuvamile yenza ezihlukahlukene isihlabathi amafraktjhini (indawo, emihle, srednefraktsionny) futhi ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe ku zamakhemikhali, eqinisweni, abathwali eyinhloko. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa plasticizers, accelerators ahlukahlukene sokwelapha, neyesibili - fibre, Imicu yotshani gcizelela, engasindi enwetshiwe ubumba-uhlobo fillers, imvuthu we Foam.

zifudumele Ukushisa underfloor

Uhlelo "izibuya efudumele" ingasebenza njengezimpawu ezingakusiza i eyengeziwe kanye main Ukushisa isici egumbini. Namuhla kukhona nazo asetshenziswa ngempumelelo isikhala Ukushisa kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko "phansi efudumele" izinhlelo: amanzi, ugesi kanye infrared. Izinto Ukushisa phansi - a screed ukhonkolo phezu Ukushisa isici (amanzi ashisayo ipayipi, wire kagesi, njll ...) Futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi. Iningi ukufuneka kakhulu njengoba ukushisa insulators kuhluke polystyrene, polypropylene, ukhokho, Mylar metalized. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto, kakhulu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izakhi phansi akuzona evuthayo futhi izakhiwo ngezansi emakhiyubhi "phansi efudumele".

Kukhethwa indaba for ungqimba ukwahlukanisa phansi incike okuzokwabeliwa uhlelo akhethiwe "phansi efudumele" futhi umthwalo kulinganiselwa ngempela eqoshiwe, okungaba kamuva ngaphansi isembozo phansi.

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla: self-yokululama phansi

Self-yokululama flooring ngokuthi flooring jointless, okungase kahle ngokulinganayo lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi yokuhlala yangasese, futhi izakhiwo zezimboni. Izinto self-yokululama phansi - polymer ukwakhiwa ekhethekile bazivumelanisa imithwalo eliphezulu kanye umonakalo lokukhanda. Kuye ngalokho Ukwakheka polymer isetshenziswa, self-yokululama phansi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana.

With ukusetshenziswa igama elifanayo zixhunywe methylmethacrylate Uthwale resin phansi. With ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izingoma polymer kukhona epoxy-acrylic usimende phansi, i kumadivayisi endaweni elilungile okuyizinto izakhiwo zezimboni.

Nokho, isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu noma yiluphi uhlobo ochwepheshe isikhala uthi self-yokululama phansi polyurethane. flooring okunjalo ubukeka yobuhle kakhulu, kuyilapho banezimfanelo nesilinganiso eyanele zokuphepha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, 'zinezikhathi adhesion ezinhle (adhesiveness) nanoma yimuphi isizinda, lapho zixhunywe. Ayikho ezivuzayo kwenza lokhu phansi isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa imvelo yemvelo nolaka (isikhunta, isikhutha), ngakho-ke akungatshazwa ubamba on emphemeni, Loggia noma egumbini lokugezela. Umswakama ukumelana, non-ubuthi nenhlanzeko Kuphinde sici phansi. Izikhathi ezimbi zihlanganisa inqubo preconditioning ngempela kanzima base esifaka ukubekwa uphawu ngokujulile imifantu futhi ebusweni yokululama Shpatlevanie.