Ukwelashwa yomdlavuza wesibeletho kungenzeka?

Ngeshwa, kuba kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa impucuko, le ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke kanye nezemvelo umdlavuza nokucekelwa iziguli. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi abantu akuvamile ukuya kudokotela. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo itholwa esigabeni sokugcina. Kodwa ukuphila ngemva umdlavuza wesibeletho kungenzeka, isikhathi main ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kudlule luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane kanye mammalogy.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza wesibeletho sitholakale kubantu phezu engamashumi amane. Kodwa i-WHO ithi lesi sifo kancane kancane ukuthola abasebasha eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi lokhu kusho hhayi kuphela yokufa kodwa awokuthi nenzalo. Ngokuzayo lokhu kungaholela ukwehla labantu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa afanele umdlavuza wesibeletho - umsebenzi oyinhloko lodokotela.

Uphawu lokuqala lesi sifo - is zokubona. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungaba ukubonakaliswa nezinye izifo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi abantu abamhlophe. Lokhu osenyameni ezimhlophe ethize. With ukuthuthukiswa sifo ingavela ubuhlungu sacrum nasemilenzeni aphansi. Ngemva kwalokho livela ukuchama ubuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, expectoration fecal. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa umdlavuza wesibeletho ekuseni. Kodwa okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngendlela efanele.

I wezifo zabesifazane kungase kusikisele isifo isivele ngesikhathi luhlolo. Ngakho nge dysplasia kakade khona izinguquko kubonakala epithelium lesizalo. Kodwa eziningi cwaningo omiselwe i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngakho, ukuchitha Histology futhi Cytology, Schiller test, colposcopy futhi biopsy. Lokhu iqoqo survey ukucacisa khona umdlavuza kuze kufinyelele 99% wesibeletho.

Ngemva kokuchitha ukuxilongwa, udokotela iqala wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Nge esincane isimila usebenzisa ukuhlinzwa futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Le ndlela kungcono kwabesifazane abasebancane. Kulokhu, ungagcina ezikhiqiza amaqanda, futhi umsebenzi ke zokuzala. Uma isimila isibe abulalayo, kukhethwa omunye - ukusebenza. Izinto zesimanje indlela - ukusetshenziswa radionozha. It ikuvumela ukuba asuse isicubu onesifo kuphela, ushiya endaweni enempilo isetshenzwe.

Ekwelapheni yisiphi isifo kungcono ukudebeselela zokuvimbela. Ngakho yasungulwa umgomo ngokumelene nomdlavuza wesibeletho. It ikuvumela ukuba azivikele ezine ze-HPV abhekwa oncogenic. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kungenzeka umdlavuza. Kuze kube manje, olwenziwa izinkulumo ngempela ayimpoqo ukugoma zonke amantombazane esikoleni. Izindaba-Inthanethi zibhebhetheka ngenkuthalo ukuthi umuthi wokugoma kubangela ukungazali, kodwa akukho nobufakazi basemtholampilo salokhu. Kunoma ikuphi, yilowo nalowo wesifazane unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi uqobo ngabe kudingeka kudlule le nqubo. Kuphela kusaqalwa wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqiniseke ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye webele udokotela njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa isifo.