Umdlavuza wegazi.

umdlavuza Igazi (noma wegazi) - uhlobo lomdlavuza egazi. Ngo Ukwahlukaniswa zonke leukemias zihlukaniswe kuye ngokuthi yiziphi maseli abahilelekile ebulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukene ngu izinga yentuthuko, kanye kobukhulu izinguquko ifomula leukocyte.

Ikakhulu umdlavuza igazi eba kwasebekhulile kanye nabantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu - iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngokuvamile wegazi kungenzeka enobungozi izimo isisebenzi zabasebenzi, ikakhulukazi lapho zihlatshwa ionizing emisebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bathole ukuthi ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wegazi. Ukukhuluma utshwala nokubhema kuyafaneleka ukuthi zombili lezi zici kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza ngenxa umphumela yabo mutagenic ku omzimba womuntu.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu lomdlavuza wegazi: ukusebenza imithombo ionizing emisebeni (ie emisebeni ukuchayeka abasebenzi), umthelela emzimbeni izinto mutagenic (utshwala, imibhangqwana olunye uketshezi chemical, i-nicotine, abanye imithi), ezinye izifo zofuzo nama-virus okuholela ukonakala eliphansi kwamangqamuzana egazi.

Njengazo zonke oncological izifo, umdlavuza wegazi libhekene unezimpawu jikelele: ukukhathala, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba ukopha anda, ukuncipha emzibeni, isicanucanu, ukudideka, ubuhlungu besisu, awahlabi futhi mhlawumbe lymphadenopathy.

Ukuhlaziya igazi ngesikhathi umdlavuza igazi kuyinto ndlela eyinhloko yokuhlola. Esimeni izinsolo wegazi, isiguli inikezwa ongeziwe (futhi kakhulu ulwazi) nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo - a wokubhoboza umnkantsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le wokubhoboza wenziwa ithambo iliac noma sternum, futhi okhuphukela impahla zokuxilonga. Uma e isampula inikezwe kutholwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ukuphathwa okuhambisanayo kunikezwa ngokuhambisana esithombeni emitholampilo izici isifo.

ukuphathwa Clinical of wegazi ezingelapheki - osekelayo, bekhipha, umgomo wakhe kuyinto ukukhulisa ukuphila ukuthethelelwa futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Njengoba for wegazi acute, akudingayo ukwelashwa kusukela esigabeni uphethwe. Ukwelashwa wegazi acute kuyinto ukucindezela siqu isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba womuntu esebenzisa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali, kanye nekusungulwa enkathini ukuthethelelwa. Emva isiguli uzinzile, ungaqala lokuthi umnkantsha ukufakelwa.

Isici esiphawulekayo ekwelapheni lesi sifo - Encane isiguli, ngcono it is belashwa. Ezinganeni, wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza wegazi cishe ayisishiyagalolunye abangaba amaphesenti angu ukuqeda ukuthethelelwa. Kodwa abadala, lesi sibalo ephansi kakhulu - nje nanhlanu - amabili angu. Amaphesenti aphansi yokwelapha ngempumelelo olwenziwa nobuntu kwabesilisa eqenjini yobudala "abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka amahlanu."

Ukwabela inqwaba izinhlobo wegazi, yilowo nalowo kubo has izici zayo siqu futhi izimpawu zokwelashwa. It has siqu ukwelashwa yayo ocacile for uhlobo ngalunye. Ubude therapy - indlela ephelele. Ukwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu izidakamizwa (nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali), kanye ukwelashwa cytostatic namangqamuzana (isib - steroid).

Ngakho, umdlavuza wegazi, okuyinto ingenye izifo ebulalayo kwezitho zomzimba kanye izinhlelo ezidinga ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa Izibikezelo sina zesifo. Kususelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa isimo sibonakala ngempela evumayo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, izindlela zesimanje, kuyashesha futhi kuthembekile of zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila ebulalayo, ngoba kusenesikhathi le-Pathology iqembu.