Ivan Bunin, "umoya Khanyisa": ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Nalapha futhi ngothando ... Futhi uma umthanda, qiniseka Ivan Bunin, ngoba kukhona waze waba belingana amakhono izincwadi ngokujulile ngakho, impela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekhululekile futhi kulula adlulisele Iphalethi esingapheliyo imibala kanye shades zokuphila, uthando futhi ukuphila kwabantu, futhi siyini okurarako - konke lokhu Amakhasi ezimbili noma ezintathu. isikhathi lakhe inversely izindaba ezilinganiselwe kokuvela imizwa ukugcwala nemizwelo. Lapha ufunda indaba yakhe "umoya Easy" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kufanele kube ku), bese kuqhubeka lesi sikhathi ekuqineni ngemizuzu emihlanu noma eyishumi, kodwa unaso isikhathi Gxila ekuphileni, ngisho nomphefumulo nabalingiswa abasemqoka, futhi siphile nabo amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila kwabo konke. Aint it kuyisimangaliso?

IA Indaba "Umoya Easy" Bunin sika: ukuhlaziya nezifinyezo

Kusukela imigqa yokuqala umbhali wethula umfundi umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho indaba - Olya Mescherskaya. Kodwa yini lolu lwazi? Ukuhlaziywa kwe-indzaba lemfisha "Easy umoya" kuqhakambisa esikhundleni isenzo - emathuneni, fresh indunduma zobumba ku ethuneni bese engu- esindayo oki bushelelezi. Isikhathi - abandayo, izinsuku grey-Ephreli, namanje izihlahla ezingenamaqabunga, obandayo. Ngo iningi engu- medallion ifakwe futhi medallion - ". Amehlo ngokuphawulekayo elikhanyayo" portrait entombazane esakhula, yesikole, abantu abajabule, Njengoba ubona, indaba kusekelwe kokuqhathanisa, kungakho umqondo webumbacambili: ukuphila nokufa - entwasahlobo, ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, kodwa namanje izihlahla angenalutho; ithuna eziqinile kweqa nge-portrait entombazane esakhula kule njengondunankulu Awakening nesifazane. Ayikwazanga ukusiza ukucabanga, siyini lesi ukuphila kwasemhlabeni futhi yini ukufa, kodwa ngamangala ukuthi uqhelelene kangakanani ukuphila nokufa ama-athomu eduze komunye nomunye, futhi nabo ubuhle kanye kungamboza ububi, ubulula lizingela, impumelelo runaway nosizi ...

Umdlali oyinhloko

Isimiso umehluko esithombeni isetshenziswa njengoba iningi Olechka Mescherskaya, futhi incazelo sokuphila kwakhe okufushane kodwa abakhaliphile. Intombazane, engawuboni unake. Into kuphela ukuthi kungashiwo - ungomunye amantombazane eziningi ezinhle, abacebile ngokuphelele abajabulayo ngenxa yobudala babo ukudlala futhi awanaki. Nokho, ngokushesha ke uye wazakhela kancane kancane futhi oluhle, futhi akuphelele yayo nanhlanu ayedume kube ubuhle bangempela. Wayengumngane ningesatshiswa nokukodwa okwesabisayo futhi ungapheli namahloni, kodwa inki yayo amabala eminweni yakho noma izinwele singcolile wabheka zemvelo kakhulu, Lihle nenhle, kunokuba ukunemba ngamabomu noma ukuhlolisisa wabangane bakhe wabeka izinwele. Akekho ngakho kamnandi wasina at amabhola afana naye. Akekho ngakho ngobuqili akazange Skate abanjengaye. Akekho kwadingeka abalandeli abaningi, efana Oli Mescherskaya ... Ukuhlaziywa kwe-indzaba lemfisha "Easy umoya" akugcini lapho.

The Last ubusika

Njengoba Bathi esikoleni esiphakeme, "ebusika bakhe bokugcina-Olya Meshcherskaya ngokuphelele crazy for fun." Yena yonke indawo ugabise: prichosyvaetsya ngokweyisa othwala crests ezibizayo, walichitha abazali izicathulo "ruble amabili." Obala futhi umane uthi uthishanhloko ukuthi wayengaselona intombazane kodwa owesifazane ... flirted nge wesikole Shenshin uthembisa ukuthi uqinisile futhi unothando nokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo edlulayo ngakho futhi ezingezwakali ekubhekaneni kuye, kumenze usuku olulodwa ngaphambi bayaye bazame ukuzibulala. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, izicupho kanye eyenga Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, omdala ndoda okuqinile engamashumi amahlanu nesithupha, bese, eqaphela kumlahlekisela njengoba ukulungisiswa ngayekwenzile ophambukayo kubangela umuzwa revulsion ngakuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ngaphezulu ... Olga ingena ebudlelwaneni nge isikhulu Cossack, ukubukeka ugly plebeian, asihlanganise lutho nge umphakathi lapho phendula, futhi uthembisa ukuba ngishade naye. Futhi esiteshini, ehambisana naye ukuze Novocherkassk, uthi akukho uthando akukwazi phakathi kwabo, yonke le nkulumo - lokho kuhlekwa usulu nje nokuhlekwa phezu kwakhe. Njengoba ubufakazi lamazwi akhe, yena umnikeza ukufunda idayari ikhasi, esikhuluma ngezinyoni zokuxhumana yakhe yokuqala nge Malyutin. Snesya hhayi kuthuke isikhulu Kuphendula wakhe lapha emsamo ... Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: kungani, kungani edinga konke lokhu? Yini into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile umphefumulo womuntu uzama asembulela umkhiqizo "umoya Khanyisa" (Bunin)? Ukuhlaziya uhlamvu ukulandelana main yezenzo kuzokwenza umfundi ukuphendula le mibuzo kanye neminye.

Ibhu Komphakathi

Futhi lapha omunye uyalingwa isithombe likhona bhu, ngaphandle kokucabanga, budedengu, kodwa ine ukoma Amazing ukuphila, isifiso ukuthola uhlobo eyabo, phetho ekhethekile, okuthakazelisayo futhi amahle, okufanelekelayo kuphela labakhethiwe. Kodwa ukuphila kuncike neminye imithetho neziqondiso, ngoba ukuhlukumeza okumele ikhokhwe. Ngakho-ke, u-Olya Meshcherskaya njengenundu, ngesibindi, ngaphandle kokuzizwa ukwesaba, ngesikhathi esifanayo kalula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizwa yabanye, is flying banikelwe emlilweni, nokukhanya kokuphila, ukuhlangabezana nakho ezintsha, ashise ngomlilo, "Kunjalo ngepeni endiza phezu amajazi ujenga notebook, bengazi ngekusasa Umucu wako, lapho ukuhlakanipha, baqede okuxubile ... "(Brodsky)

ukuphikisana

Ngempela, Ole Mescherskaya zimoshekile konke. "Kulula umoya" lelandzisako ukuhlaziywa ivumela ukwaba emsebenzini onjalo temasu ekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi, njengoba bokungafani - umahluko omkhulu okhona phakathi imiqondo, izithombe, uthi. Nanguya enhle ngesikhathi esifanayo zokuziphatha okubi. Ngeke ngokuthi eziyizimungulu, kwaba akwazi, kodwa e-surface efanayo futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga. Alukho udlame, 'ngasizathu simbe kungekho othandekayo hhayi amakilasi junior ngakho okufana nakho. " Ngenxa yesimo sakhe sengqondo nabangenasihawu maqondana imizwa yabanye abantu kwakungafanele okunenjongo. Kunjengomuntu izakhi oluthukuthele, yena wayibhidliza konke endleleni yayo, kodwa hhayi ngoba wafuna ukubulala futhi sinqobe, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yayingakwazi ngenye indlela, '... indlela okuhlangana ngayo sihlanzekile ukubukeka into eyesabisa ukuthi ixhunyiwe manje igama Oli Mescherskaya? " Thanda ubuhle, futhi lokhu frenzy luyingqikithi wakhe, naye ngiphelile ukukhombisa kokubili ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke walithanda futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu kuye, wase edonsela intombazane, futhi ngoba ukuphila kwakhe ayakhanya kodwa iyadlula. Ehlukile futhi kwakungenakwenzeka, ukuthi usikhombisa indaba "umoya Khanyisa" (Bunin). Uhlaziyo umkhiqizo inika baliqonde ngokujulile ngokuphila protagonist.

lady cool

Ukwakheka antithetical (upholavuthondaba) is ebonwe incazelo indlela cool lady Olechka Mescherskaya futhi engaqondile, kodwa nje ukuqagela ngimqhathanisa namakomidi yakhe yesikole. Ngokokuqala ngqá Bunin ( "umoya Easy") kwethula umlingisi omusha - kumqashi sokuzivocavoca ingxoxo yesehlakalo phakathi kwakhe mademoiselle Mescherskaya isihlobo ukuba ukuziphatha kwakho ukushaya lakamuva. Futhi sibonani? bahlukene ababili ngokuphelele - obusha, kodwa nge bushelelezi grey madame Babelana izinwele ngobunono crimped nokukhanya, ngomusa u-Olya nge kahle ehlotshisiwe, uma kungekhona iminyaka, nge an eqolo ukugunda izinwele Crest. Omunye liziphatha ngendlela elula, ecacile futhi ngokucace kanjalo, ungalilahli wesaba futhi ukuphendula ngesibindi ukuthi ukumangalelwa kwakhe, naphezu kweminyaka enjalo abasha isikhundla ukungalingani. Okunye - Gcina amehlo akho ukunitha engapheli futhi iqala ngasese ekucasukeni.

Ngemva kwale nhlekelele

Sikhumbuza wena ukuthi sikhuluma indaba "Breath Easy". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo elandelayo. Lapho elithuma okwesibili nezokugcina umfundi ebhekene ngendlela intokazi cool ngemva kokufa Olga, emathuneni. Nakulokhu futhi, sibhekene upholavuthondaba abukhali kodwa ecacile ecacile. "Owesifazane osekhulile" omnyama izinyane amagilavu futhi ngalila njalo ngeSonto uya ethuneni Olga, iwashi akathathi amehlo akhe off the cross oki. Wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ukuze abanye "ethereal" feat. Ekuqaleni, yena wabhaka isiphetho umfowabo, Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, le Ensign efanayo emangalisayo okwathi bekhohliswa yesikole enhle. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yena ezinikele emsebenzini, ihlangana ngokuphelele umfanekiso "toiler ngemibono." Manje Olga Meshcherskaya - isihloko zonke imicabango nemizwa yakhe, ungase uthi, iphupho entsha, nencazelo entsha yokuphila. Nokho, uma ungakwazi ukuyibiza ephila? Nokho, yebo nangokuthi cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi konke okukulo umhlaba, futhi kumelwe Unelungelo ukuba, naphezu ubuze nobumbi lusizo kithina. Futhi ngakolunye - e kuqhathaniswa nobukhazikhazi, imibala ekhazimulayo kwakwakhiwa kuphila okufushane Oli, kuba kunalokho "afe kancane kancane abe." Kodwa njengoba besho, ukuthi iqiniso liyisibusiso kanjani endaweni ethile phakathi, njengoba isithombe esinemibala egqamile uhambo ukuphila entombazane esakhula - liphinde kohliso, ngemuva okuyinto efihla sikhala.

ingxoxo

Indaba "Easy umoya" akugcini lapho. Cool lady isikhathi esiningi ehlezi ngasensikeni kwengcwaba lakhe futhi bangaphezi uyakhumbula okufanayo kanye wezwa ingxoxo phakathi amantombazane amabili ... Olga wayekhuluma intombi yakhe phezu ushintsho olukhulu futhi okukhulunywa incwadi evela emtatsheni wakhe. Lathi ngalokho kufanele kube owesifazane. Okokuqala, nge black ezinkulu, itiyela abilayo, amehlo kanye nemivimbo engu awugqinsi, othi awube mnene, izandla isikhathi eside abavamile, sibalo esincane ... Kodwa into - owesifazane kufanele abe lula ukuze umoya. Olga linjalo - yena wabubula, walalela ukuphefumula kwakhe, inkulumo ethi "ukuphefumula lula" zonke okhumbulayo okushiwo umphefumulo wakhe, ukhathele yimpilo, elusa nokuligcwalisile futhi simema okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Nokho, "ukuphefumula lula" (ukuhlaziywa indzaba lefanako luphela) akukwazi okuphakade. Njengoba izinto zomhlaba, njengoba Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umuntu, futhi kanjani ukuphila Oli Mescherskaya, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iphele, dissipates, mhlawumbe, abe ingxenye yaleli zwe, amakhaza entwasahlobo umoya noma isibhakabhaka leaden.

Yini engase ishiwo ekuphetheni ngendatjana "Breath Easy", owawusedolobheni ngenhla ukuhlaziywa? Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-1916, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa incwadi "Dark Avenues" inoveli "Breath Easy" kungenziwa ngokuthi ngaphandle ihaba omunye amagugu lokusungula Bunin.