Amazwibela - "Hadji Murad" by Lva Tolstogo

"Hadji Murad" - Lva Tolstogo inoveli, esanyatheliswa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1912. Kuvele ehilelekile ezithakazelisayo komkhiqizo okuyiwona indaba baziswa mlando - lena ngokoqobo protagonist, Avar Haji Murad. Yena eyeke ukuba Russian ngo 1851, futhi ngemva konyaka, wabulawa lapho ezama ukubaleka.

Nasi isifinyezo sezinto "Hadji Murad", okuyinto Awukwazi ukufaka indaba ngokwayo. Kusukela ke ungakwazi kuphela uyowuthola umqondo wokuthi indaba futhi sizizwe umoya ngalezo zikhathi.

UTolstoy "Hadji Murad" isifinyezo

Indaba iqala lapho izinkumbulo umlandzi sika Hadji Murad. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, abambe iso we Burr endleleni, amasondo eziphukile, kodwa uyaqhubeka ukhula. Protagonist kwendaba - Hadji Murad, eyaduma izimpi ngokumelene isiRashiya, abanesibindi futhi Naib Shamil Avar. Washiya Shamil wayifaka emzaneni entabeni, e endlini Chechen Sado. Uma le yaziwa abendawo, Haji-Murat ubalekela ngenxa yokwesaba Shamil. Ukwazi ukuthi ayikho indlela ukufihla phakade, iya eceleni Russian. Nge Hadji Murad ukuza futhi nukers wakhe Russian (Avars futhi Chechens). Hadji Murad Russian udinga usizo, ngoba ngaphandle kwabo akakwazi beat Shamil kanye ukukhululwa kwe-abathunjwa umndeni siqu. Defector ukushisa kuthatha Mikhail Vorontsov, umkhuzi induna amabutho endawo. It ngokuvamile yibo bonke lempi, empini kuhle Haji. Kodwa wayenesihe esitheni, ukuze trust akukwazi, futhi umbono walo azihlukile kakhulu ekuthunjweni. Ngosuku lwesihlanu Vorontsov wempi ubhala egameni uMphathi indaba Hadji Murad, nokuthi kuvumela abafundi bafunde mayelana nezindaba defector. Vorontsov wathuma isithunywa uNgqongqoshe neMpi ukuchaza lesi simo. Ungqongqoshe, isitha ongumakad 'ebona Vorontsov, e umbiko enkosini uzama ukudalula kahle lesi simo.

"Hadji Murad" UTolstoy isifinyezo

Kuleli qophelo umbhali kwenza ukuhoxa, futhi kwembula umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo Ubunikazi le Tsar Russian. Nicholas mina - esinonya, narcissistic, izingqongqo. Khona-ke Hadji Murad ukwazi amacebo Shamil. Isitha uyahamba ehlazweni nonina unkosikazi, bese ziyambulala noma indodana abayizimpumputhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian akahambi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukukhulula kubo. Avar ezama ukubaleka Nuker yakhe. Nokujaha kubo sabanjwa emfushane impi ngababaleki abulawe. Elinye lamasosha alethwe ikhanda ezinqabeni Hadji Murad.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la indaba

Njengoba ubona isifinyezo sezinto "Hadji Murad" yadlulisela icebo, kodwa walahlekelwa izinto eziningi: uzwela umbhali, izinto azithandayo nangazithandi. Nge yokuqala, ungaziqhenya emhlabeni kwangaphakathi Lva Tolstogo futhi uhlale endaweni yawo. Ngemva UTolstoy yena kwakuhileleke enkundleni kule mpi. Wagcina kulezo zindawo ngesikhathi 23, futhi izincwadi Diaries ngokuvamile wabhala ngomlando Hadji Murad. Umqondo inoveli wazalwa lapho ebona Burr, okuyinto siqhubeka sinamathele ukuphila. It Wamkhumbuza Avar, kuze kube muva nje, ngizama ukubhekana nalezi zimo. Kusukela 1896, okusalungiswa ezinhlanu kule noveli ayebhalwe 1898. Kuphela ngo-1904, ngokuvumelana ukuhlelwa yokugcina eya okusalungiswa, indaba isilungile.

Isifingqo "Hadji Murad" sizothola umbono jikelele umsebenzi. Yiqiniso, i-asebenzisa awakwazi ukuveza imizwa UTolstoy. Leli phephandaba kulokhu akuyona umsizi engcono. Nokho, uma sithatha umtapo wokuqala noma ukuthenga yona sezincwadi, kukhona nethuba lokuba bazizwe ubuntu umdali "Impi Nokuthula". Uma kunjalo uthanda nakho kuwe, khona-ke lokhu isifinyezo "Hadji Murad" Akusikho lutho lapho.