I zokuziphatha inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" UTolstoy nekuhumusha yayo kungenzeka: Aesop, MA Bulgakov uDkt House

Lapho umuntu ezwa izwi "inganekwane", wakhumbuza I. A. Krylov, La Fontaine, Aesop, kodwa neze ubani ecabanga giant temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian of LN UTolstoy, kodwa naye waziveza kule uhlobo. Kuleli phephandaba ke Sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe zokuziphatha inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" UTolstoy.

indaba

Kwakukhona ibhubesi, bese waguga futhi wayengasakwazi yokuzingela izilwane njengakuqala. Kodwa akenzanga kanjalo yithemba bese sinquma ukuqhubeka ukuze uthole baziphilise hhayi amandla kodwa ngobuqili. Wacambalala emhumeni, yena wazitshaya ogulayo futhi wathumela izilwane ezahlukene (ezidliwayo, vele) ukuvakashela ukuba provedyvat yakhe. Izilwane e emnyango womhume emuva ekhaya ongakawabelani wabuya. Uma erobhothini babebheka Leo Fox, kodwa, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ngobuchule kuka nezinye izilwane. Kuma impisi Russian inganekwane wayeka emnyango emhumeni walala "ogulayo" Leo, lapho ebuza ukuthi kungani yena akusho ukuya efulethini lakhe, Fox waphendula: "Ngenxa yokuthi angene kulelo ngemva uyibona - okokufaka okuningi, kanye Imiphumela akukho. " Yilokho indaba, kanye nesimilo inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" L. N. Tolstogo elandelayo. Yena ngokucace ukuboniswa ngokuziqhathanisa Aesop yasekuqaleni.

Lost in Translation. Aesop futhi L. N. UTolstoy

AmaGreki asendulo into efanayo, kodwa unamandla ibinzana lokugcina Fox: ". Futhi ngabe zamhambela uma yini uphawule ukuthi emhumeni eziningi amathrekhi, nomhume - hhayi omunye"

Ngezokuziphatha Aesop sika inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" kuphela yokuthi umuntu ohlakaniphile zingabahileli iyiphi iqhinga. UTolstoy, lapho lihumusha kuyinganekwane, kancane washintsha isiphetho. Igama elithi "lokungcolisa" libhekisela isigxivizo kwesokunxele umuntu nenkomo, kuba into ethile. Lapho uLisa Lev Nikolayevich uthi, "kuhlanganisa abaningi, futhi ayikho indlela" - ke le into kakade wezwa ekuphileni, sengathi Fox ukusakazwa egameni umbhali futhi isinqumo esithathiwe ezintweni zonke. Nayi incazelo ehlukile ingatholakala ku "inganekwane zokuziphatha" INgonyama kanye Fox ", uma sihlaziya kuphela amazwi lokugcina Fox Aesop futhi L. N. Tolstogo.

M. A. Bulgakov esiyisivumelwano: "Ungalokothi futhi ungaceli labo ngaphezu kwakho"

Siya dive phambili futhi ajulile embusweni eqanjiwe okuhlanzekile, hhayi isayensi kodwa etemibhalo. Uma M. A. Bulgakov siyobonisa esidlangalaleni umuzwa wokuziphatha okuhle izinganekwane L. N. Tolstogo, ayeseza okulandelayo: umdali "Umninimuzi" Yiqiniso, ngabe ngokushesha wenza Vixen (noma kunalokho, kuyoba Fox), samuntu ube ngumuntu onobuqambi, futhi Leo, yebo - uwukwenziwa samuntu amandla. Futhi ngokusekelwe le imodeli akuyona yisixakaxaka, ungafunda zokuziphatha inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" UTolstoy akuyona endleleni engangifuna owakhileyo Yasnaya Polyana lapho wayifunda ongumlimi yakhe Kiddies siqu edala esikoleni. M. A. Bulgakov babethi: Umuntu creative ukuba wesabe uhulumeni futhi bangayi kuye ngesikhathi umi kude. Khuluma naye ukuba ukuze lokho akusho ubuhlungu, futhi noma kunjalo ungabonisi bokuphakama zabo, futhi ngokwengqondo noma zokuziphatha. Kubalulekile, yebo? Lona ekufundeni kanye nencazelo yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "I zokuziphatha inganekwane" INgonyama kanye Fox "UTolstoy" in isitayela M. A. Bulgakova. Kuthiwa ukuthi-nombhali "Inhliziyo ka Inja" themba ngasese amandla akhe namanje waphawula futhi kusetshenzwe kahle. Kodwa namanje, njengoba indoda ezinengqondo , futhi anokuqonda kakhulu, ayesazobenzela oyikhethile ngokwami njengoba main isu ukuziphatha ngokunakekela igunya, futhi kwaba ngokuphelele kahle, ngoba ukunikeza noma cha ukunika izipho - ayaziwa, kodwa akuqede ikani kwelinye ngomzuzu emcimbini .

Izifundo zabuna yesimanjemanje

Kungakhathaliseki izimfundiso yesimanje LamaGreki namaklasikhi Russian? Yiqiniso, yebo, bathola okungaphezu kwalokho, nokuthi incazelo yaleli ukubukwa ka Bulgakov onikelwa kulesi sihloko futhi olufanele. izimiso polity zisesenjalo emhlabathini isiRashiya, nokuthi iminyaka 80 edlule, kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi ngesimo sezombusazwe kuyinto onomoya omnene kakhulu. Futhi thina ngisho babe nenkululeko yokukhuluma manje, kodwa namanje kangcono uhulumeni ukuba udlale ngothando, futhi yena azange abathembe zifa - ukugwinya ngesinye isikhathi phakathi nomcimbi.

Uma siya emuva hero lobalulekile wendzaba nasesigijimini salo esivelele zokuziphatha, zokuziphatha inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" UTolstoy sisabenza: ingane namanje nice ukwazi ukuthi uma kukuhle ukufunda, khona-ke uyokwazi ukubona nguyiphi imphendvulo ngobuqili brilliant ke . Nokho, futhi yini ayithola: yimaphi amandla zingaphendulwa ngobuqili, futhi kuye kwaba namandla - ababuthakathaka nababuthaka - eqinile. Ngakho kulokhu: ngabe umuntu angase abe uqine kangakanani, le ntengo isazoba khona sidzingo sekuphindze bafundze.

Dr House: "Wonke umuntu amanga" futhi "Abantu musa ukushintsha"

Ekugcineni, ukuchazwa omunye "Amaqhawe besikhathi sethu," yesimanje "Sherlock Holmes" wezokwelapha - Doctor House. Uma ecelwa ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi, yini zokuziphatha inganekwane "INgonyama kanye Fox" UTolstoy? Wayezokwenza zishilo isitayela baphikise futhi kuyindida:-ke ukuthi abantu (nezilwane) azishintshiwe, futhi zonke ayimi amanga. Ngakho, Leo sokukholwa ukuthi can. Ngakho, Fox benza konke kulungile. Futhi-ke, okungcono diagnostician yokudlala emhlabeni bekungeke Ushiye ngaphandle Leo ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa. Ekupheleni umlando Leo kungaba ugijime abulale izilwane njengenjwayelo. Ngakho-ke waphenduka kokwethula kwengqikithi ethi "inganekwane zokuziphatha" INgonyama kanye Fox "ngamazwi akhe.