William Golding: Biography, imisebenzi

William Golding - umlobi nesazi English owathola uMklomelo KaNobel, nombhali le noveli yodumo "iNkosi Izinambuzane." Thanda abalobi abaningi enkulu, udumo beza kuye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le noveli, okuyinto kamuva waba ethengwa kakhulu, abamemezeli sinqatshiwe isikhathi eside. Kodwa, sibonga izinto ezingokomoya futhi zokuziphatha ukuthi Golding abazinikezele umsebenzi wakhe, izincwadi lakhe ibingamashumi belingana imisebenzi best of the English classical temibhalo yephrozi.

Esakhula

Umlobi esizayo wazalelwa emndenini uthisha, inxusa ukubukwa namaqiniso zefilosofi. Umama Golding luxhasiwe hhayi kakhulu iyasebenza, ukunyakaza British ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane. Emkhayeni, ke Enesikhathi wanquma ukuthi indodana ubophekile ukuba silandela ezinyathelweni kayise. Futhi UWilliam, e-ukuphikelela abazali wahlanganyela zesayensi yemvelo. Kodwa ukuthola izincwadi futhi umlando nombhali "iNkosi Izinambuzane" abhekana kusukela ebuntwaneni. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngonyaka wokuqala ekolishi isifuba Golding igxile amabhuku shtudirovanie izincwadi kanye nomlando zezwe lasendulo.

Eyokuqala imisebenzi lakhe ibingamashumi izinkondlo. Ngenxa izinkondlo umfundi ngoba le nsizwa yayingumuntu ngaphezulu wokuzilibazisa ngaphandle lokusungula sina. Nokho, i-imisebenzi embalwa olusankondlo zaziseza ukuphrinta.

inkonzo yezempi

Ngemva ekolishi, Golding nezifundo zakhe e-Oxford. Emva kokuthola diploma iziqu, wafundisa nefilosofi nesiNgisi. Indawo ekhethekile biography of umbhali matasa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Izikhungo lemikhumbi yempi bathuthukisa indlela abheka ngayo izinto uthisha ngesiNgisi. Isifiso sabantu ukubhubhisa zazo siqu, okuyinto ayewubonile kuleyo minyaka, kwase bancishwa kuye kwanoma iyiphi inkolelo ubuhle komphefumulo womuntu. Isithakazelo izinkinga zezenhlalo owayephila, kanye olunzulu isiko kanye namasiko sezizwe zakwa lasendulo kwakhiwa isitayela esiyingqayizivele netindzaba leticocwako.

UMklomelo KaNobel

Ngo-1983, umlobi waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel. William Golding, ogama biography kwamiswa bedle izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi umphakathi, wanikezela imisebenzi yabo ukuze izinkinga yomuntu yesimanje, usebenzisa allegory nezikhonzi basezinganekwaneni. Abagxeki abaningi nephrozi yakhe sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ngokweqile engenathemba ngalolo omunye umbhali wathi: ". Le pessimist kimi ukwenza isayensi, izindinganiso ezingokomoya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayakhuthaza"

ukugxekwa

Naphezu impumelelo jikelele abafundi, a baxgeki babephakathi abahlaziyi bemibhalo, owayekholelwa ukuthi indawo kule amanoveli ka Golding kungekho ukulungisiswa engqondo ngesakhiwo. Ilungu elilodwa KaNobel amajaji ngenqaba ukuvota ngoba Golding, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba luyingxenye ngesiNgisi. Kepha le noveli yodumo "iNkosi Izinambuzane", kukhona umbono wokuthi izindlela engokomfanekiso ukusebenza kuphela vitiate ngesakhiwo eziyisisekelo phakathi abahlaziyi bemibhalo.

"INkosi Izinambuzane"

William Golding, ogama izincwadi ziye zaba kahle kakhulu, izikhathi eziningana wathumela umbhalo wesandla ka-inoveli yakhe yokuqala ezihlukahlukene abamemezeli. Kwaba ngemva amabili imizamo akuphumelelanga wakwazi ukushicilela incwadi. Le noveli ibonisa wezinkinga zomphakathi, okuyinto kungukufanekisa ethulwa abafundi uWilliam Golding. "INkosi Izinambuzane" - indaba kumnandi yezingane kanye intsha abazithola ngenxa Ingozi yenuzi esiqhingini eyihlane.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izingane uhlangabezana injabulo. Abazali ngeke emhlabeni. Ziyakwazi esizimele ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukubasiza ekujaheni. Intsha kufanele ufunde siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezinzima. Njengoba kuyo yonke imiphakathi, bathola umholi wabo. Ekuqaleni eyibhalela kukhona intsha esikhulakhulile evamile kwezingane zanamuhla. Kodwa ukuphila ziba nzima, kulapho kuba ukuziphatha okubi. Le noveli Lowo umzekeliso ongokomfanekiso, kwaphakamisa izimpikiswano nezindaba zezombusazwe nezenkolo esiphuthumayo.

udumo

Ukuqashelwa incwadi kungabonakali ngokushesha. Kodwa nge okwandisa ukugxekwa sakhula futhi ukunakekela isithakazelo abafundi bakhe '. Namuhla "iNkosi Izinambuzane" wuhlelo inkambo ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi ekolishi. Ngokusho isihloko e kwenye yezincwadi abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa, inoveli Golding sika imisebenzi engcono ngolimi lwesiNgisi kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule.

uthando olukhulu abafundi bafuna Golding inoveli "iNkosi Izinambuzane" emva kokukhululwa kwe-movie efanayo.

eminye imisebenzi

Ngemva ukuqashelwa wembhali futhi abagxeki inoveli yakhe le Golding oyinhloko kwesokunxele yokufundisa ezinhle. Iminyaka yokuqala emva kokushicilelwa "iNkosi Izinambuzane," wayesebenza kwamanye izingcezu. Incwadi elandelayo Umlobi oyiNgisi baba noveli "Ifa". Ezinye ithonya umsebenzi kumbhali HG Wells kwadingeka, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yesayensi kanye lesibonwa, "Imidwebo komlando." I "owalandela" Golding isebenzisa icebo zomlando ukubiyela kuye uhlobo adventure, ukungeza, yebo, izisusa kumnandi.

Kusukela ipeni amanoveli uWilliam Golding nazo sekukhona "Pincher Martin": "Welani Mahhala," "Spire". Phakathi imisebenzi kamuva - "izinhlamvu lifakazela", "eduze."

William Golding washona ngo-1993. Ngaphezu konyaka lapho enesifo somdlavuza. Kodwa imbangela yokufa kwaba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.