Incazelo Gerasim evela endabeni ethi "Mumu" IS. Turgenev. Okuqukethwe kwangaphandle nangaphakathi komlingiswa

Naphezu kokulula komlingiswa kaTurgenev, incazelo kaGerasim endabeni ethi "Mumu" kufanele ibe okungenani ezimbili-ntathu: isici singaphandle futhi isici singaphakathi. I-Gerasim iyinhlamvu engaqondakali futhi inikeza ukhiye wokuqonda lonke uhlamvu lwesizwe saseRussia.

Isakhiwo

Isiqhingi esingavamile saseRashiya sithathwe emzaneni wakubo futhi sathunyelwa eMoscow (okubodwa ukuthi uyisimungulu). Lapho, endlini yendodakazi yendawo, uyathembeka ukuba abe yi-janitor. Kusukela uGerasim ngokwemvelo kuya emkhakheni enembile futhi egcwalisayo, wenza umsebenzi omuhle.

Izinkinga zikaGerasim ziqala uma ethandana nomnikazi we-laundress (Tanya), esebenza kuMnu. Zonke izinceku kanye nenkosikazi ngokwayo zibona kahle ukuthi kwenzekani ku-janitor oyisimungulu, kodwa lona wesifazane uzimisele ngendlela yakhe: unikeza uTanya umkakhe uKapiton, umculi wezinwele nomdakwa. Lo mshado kancane kancane uyaba yize, kodwa akusikho okwamanje.

I-Gerasim ngomsindo wokudabuka ngokomoya uthola (ukukhulula) imbongi. Lona intombazane (amasonto amathathu inani). Uyayithanda futhi uyayithanda. Inja ikhula eduze kwe-janitor engenamagama futhi ayikhathazi muntu kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho efika khona. Uyala inja ukuthi isuswe egcekeni. Uma ingasebenzi (Mumu ubuyela enkosini yakhe), khona-ke inja inqunywe ukuba iqedwe ngokomzimba. Ngemva kokuvivinya kwengqondo eside, uGerasim ngokwakhe uthatha indima yokubulala.

Indaba kaTurgenev iphetha ngokuthi uGerasim ubuyela emzaneni futhi uhlala khona yedwa ngaphandle kwezinja nabesifazane. Isakhiwo sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba incazelo kaGerasim evela endabeni ethi "Mumu" ngandlela-thile incike ekutheni kwenzeke izenzakalo ezenzeka nge-janitor eyisimungulu.

Ukubonakala komlingisi oyinhloko

I-Gerasim inhle kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwedatha ye- anthropometric: inkulu. Kuyi-2 wamamitha ubude. Unamandla, unamandla. Kakhulu emahlombe.

Njengomlimi waseRussia wangempela, uyisisebenzi esinzima. Naphezu kokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, amandla nokusebenza kahle, kunalokho, izici zangaphandle zomuntu, kunokungaphakathi. Ngoba zibonakala kumuntu ongaphandle. I-Gerasim iyafeza. Futhi lokhu kuyikhwalithi, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ingahunyushwa (iqondwe) kanjalo, kanjalo. Kuncike ekutheni umuntu ohlala ngaphakathi uthola lokho akutshelwa ukuthi akwenze noma cha. I-Gerasim enjalo (i-protagonist "i-Mumu") ivela ngaphambi kombukeli wangaphandle. Khona-ke kuvela umbuzo wemvelo mayelana nokuthi uGerasim uvela ngaphakathi.

Izwe langaphakathi likaGerasim

Akusizi ukuthi iGerasim ayisho, kodwa ukuthi usathulile futhi wangaphakathi. Akanayo isikhundla sakhe ngokuqondene nezwe. Wayengafani nokuphila kwakhe konke, ngakho wayejwayele ukulalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zangempela zekhulu le-19 azikho ukuvukela okulimazayo. Ukuphazamiseka kukaGerasim yilokho, ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe komuntu , ukubukeka komuntu oyinqola kuyisisindo, ngoba ngaphakathi kungenalutho. Akukho okuqukethwe kulo.

Yiqiniso, uTurgenev unikeza izici ezinhle zendabuko zaseRussia: izihawu ngabantu nezilwane, umusa, kodwa, ngeshwa, izinhlangothi ezinhle zomuntu zondla emthonjeni we-fetid - ukungabi nokuqukethwe. UGerasim unomusa futhi uzwela kuphela ngoba akanamandla okuba abebi. Futhi bekuyoba kuhle, uma kungenjalo ngesimo esidalwa kakhulu nesidalwa esiseduze nesizwe esiseduze - uMumu. (Isimo) sichaze ngokucacile ukuthi uGerasim akapheli kanjani. Lona incazelo kaGerasim endabeni ethi "Mumu" (izimfanelo zakhe zangaphakathi).

I-Riddle yeGerasim

Kungani uGerasim ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yizinto zonke, wanquma ukwenza into efanayo ngokumelene nalona wesifazane? Umnakekeli oyisimungulu wathatha konke ayekuthanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuthanda lalinqotshwa kuye, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi edabukisayo. Kungenzeka ukuphikisana, kodwa kubonakala sengathi lapho uGerasim ebuyela emzaneni, wayengasabi ukwesaba kwentombazane, wayengenandaba nhlobo. Yini eyamvimbela ukuba athathe inja naye futhi abaleke? Akekho owayengamfuna, futhi noma ngabe ayitholile, bebengayikubuya. Waba yini engozini? Abantu bebengacabanga ukuthi uyinhlangano engavamile. Yebo! Nika indawo kule ndlu endlini ngenxa yenja.

Noma kunjalo, uGerasim akenzanga lokhu. Kwakudingeka alahlekelwe yiyo kanye isisekelo sokuphila kwakhe ukuze akhiphe ukuqonda kwesigqila futhi azithole.

I-I.S. UTurgenev wabhala ngokucophelela indaba ethi "Mumu". Ukufaniswa kukaGerasimus kunganqume ngokuphelele yena, kodwa futhi wonke umuntu. Umuntu udinga ukulahlekelwa okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni, ukuze aqonde okuthile okuyigugu ngaye. Ngakho, indaba encane kaTurgenev ingathathwa njengomfanekiso womuntu waseRussia noma umuntu jikelele. Kubani njengoba kumnandi kakhulu.

Lona incazelo kaGerasim endabeni ethi "Mumu". Njalo, ngokuthinta lobunjwa obuncane, umfundi ufunda okuthile okubalulekile ngaye. Yingakho ama-classic kanye nezincwadi ngokujwayelekile zibalulekile.