Indaba "Taras Bulba": incazelo ye-protagonist namadodana akhe

Omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu kaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "nguTaras Bulba". Incazelo yezenzakalo ezenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili - esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalendzaba. Futhi konke kuthinta isiphetho somlingisi oyedwa.

Indalo yendaba, ukucabangela imicimbi yomlando

Emsebenzini wakhe "uTaras Bulba" uNikola Vasilyevich uthinta esikhathini esidlule sezwe, lapho indoda ihlukana nokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi yakwazi ukwenza izenzo zobuqhawe nezokuthanda izwe. Lapho uGogol ebhala le ndaba, wayevame ukuphendukela emithonjeni eminingi yomlando.

Noma kunjalo, phakathi nendaba yendaba "iTaras Bulba" ayikho incazelo yimuphi umcimbi othize womlando. Umlobi wanikela umsebenzi wakhe kuze kube sonke isikhathi, lapho abantu base-Ukraine benza umzabalazo wokukhulula. Ngazama ukudalula abalingiswa babo beqhawe, isimo sengqondo ezweni lakubo.

Incazelo ecacile yezenzakalo zenkathi

Sibheka ngezenzakalo ezihlobene nomzabalazo we-Ukraine ngokumelene nabahlaseli baseLithuania nasePoland, lapho i-protagonist iTaras Bulba, echaza ukuthi uhlamvu lwayo lithandeka kangakanani, kanye namanye amaCosacks adala u- Zaporizhzhya Sich futhi waqala umzabalazo wabo ngokumelene ne-gentry.

U-Nikolai Vasilyevich akasisebenzisi ngezindlela zokunciphisa noma ukugcizelela izenzakalo zaleso sikhathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, likhanyisa futhi libuye liphinde libuyele izithombe zezinto ezedlule ezihlobene nempi. UGogol wakhetha lo mzuzu empilweni yabantu base-Ukraine, lapho umoya wakhe wokuthanda izwe wawusesikhathini sokuphakama kwakhe. Futhi yilobu buqhawe umlobi akwazi ukuwuthatha emsebenzini wakhe.

Umlingisi oyinhloko wendaba kanye nezici zayo eziyinhloko

Ukuze ucabange ngokucacile umlingisi oyinhloko, udinga ukuchaza incazelo yobunjwa beTaras Bulba. Okokuqala, wayeyindoda enzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuboniswa yiwo wonke umfanekiso wokuphila kwakhe. Ukuqala ngezimo eziphilayo (umhlobiso wegumbi, noma kunalokho, ukungabi khona kwakhe) nokuphela kobudlelwane nabathandekayo - umkakhe noma izingane, kanye nabakwa-comrades bakhe. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ekuziphatheni kwalowo mlingisi empini.

I-Taras iyi-colonel ye-Cossack enesipiliyoni esikhulu sokulwa. Futhi ukholelwa ukuthi njalo ulungile ngakho konke. Uhlakaniphe ekuhlangenwe nakho kokuphila, ucela ukuzithoba okungekho emthethweni. Ukuphila kwakhe konke kuzinikele ezingozini nasebunzima, i-Cossack igcwele ukoma ubulungiswa. Akadalwanga ukuze aduduze umndeni, isici sakhe sangempela nguSich.

Ubudlelwano phakathi komlingisi oyinhloko namadodana akhe

I-Taras Bulba, incazelo yakhe yomlingiswa ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezintweni eziqinile, endaweni ethile ngisho nangokwedlulele ngokweqile, yindoda engenayo imizwelo. Endaweni ethile ungabona indlela ayeka ngayo izinyembezi, ebona ukunakekelwa komkakhe noma ukukhumbula iminyaka encane kanye nama-comrades-in-arms. I-Taras isetshenziselwa ukuba nguyise hhayi kuphela kumadodana akhe amabili, kodwa kubo bonke abaCosacks abakholelwa kuye. Laba yibo abayalayo, futhi obani abaphila ezandleni zakhe.

Abantu bamethemba, futhi kufanele abe yisibonelo kubo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ebuhlotsheni namadodana, akunakwenzeka ukubona noma yikuphi uthando olukhethekile noluthando, kepha nokho kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokuthandwa okukhulu. Ubaba uthemba ukuthi izingane zakhe zizoba yiziCosacks ezifanelekile kanye nabavikeli bezwe. Ungakhohliswa ngegama lakhe.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamadodana amabili omlingiswa oyinhloko

Ungaqala kuphi ukuchaza amadodana kaTaras Bulba? Mhlawumbe, ngokungafani kwabo. Umdala, u-Ostap, uboniswa umlobi njengendlela yokwenza isibindi. Yena, njengoTaras, uthanda izwe lakubo, abantu futhi uzinikezele ebuzalwane bukaCossack. Isithombe saso sinzima futhi sigcwele amandla amakhulu angaphakathi. Yena-impi yangempela, okufanele aqhubeke nodaba olunzima lukayise.

U -Andrius ungcono futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezici eziphawulekayo zentsha esheshayo. Akufanelekile ukuba acabange futhi acabange izenzo zakhe. Ukuphila kwakhe kuvela ngokuzenzekelayo futhi kuncike ekuthandeni kwezinzwa, hhayi kwengqondo. Ngisho empini, wenza izinyathelo ezinjalo, lapho u-Ostap, enomuntu obandayo, engakaze akhiphe ingqondo yakhe.

Isimo sengqondo somlobi kumibono eqotho ka-Andrii

U-Nikolai Vasilyevich encwadini yakhe ethi "Taras Bulba" Incazelo Andriy uqhathanisa isithombe somfowabo omdala. Yiqiniso, wagcizelela ukuthembeka kothando lendodana encane engathandeka enhliziyweni yentombazane yasePoland, kepha akazange afihle iqiniso lokuthi uAndriy akakwazi ukuphakama ngaphezu komuntu ovamile.

Umlobi wamlahla ngokungamnaki le nsizwa noyise nomfowabo, kanye nothando lwakhe nge-Motherland nabantu bakhe, bakhohlwa ngabo ngemizwa yomuntu siqu. U-Nikolai Vasilevich ugcizelela emifanekisweni yabazalwane ukungqubuzana kwabantu abalingiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - u-Ostap, wagcwala isibindi nesibindi, ngakolunye u-Andrius, wazitholela yena ngokwakhe.

Isithombe sakhe siphikisa umlingiswa wonke wabantu, nokufa kwakhe kwakuyisidingo esiyimfuneko sokukhawulwa kwezifiso ezivamile. Incazelo yamadodana kaTaras Bulba ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isenza sikwazi ukudalula incazelo yesenzo se-protagonist. Ukubulala indodana.

Ukubonakaliswa komlingiswa onzima, noma ukuphindiselela ukukhwabanisa

Incazelo yendaba "iTaras Bulba" ngeke iphelele ngaphandle kwengxoxo ngesimo sokubulawa kwendodana yakhe yi-protagonist. Kungani uyise enquma into enjalo enyantisayo? Imithetho ye-Cossacks yayinzima kakhulu. Ngokuba ukweba nokubulala, bajezisa ngesihluku. Mayelana nokwesaba nokukhwabanisa, futhi akuzange kwenzeke, ngoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi phakathi kwamaCoscope akunjalo.

Lapho u-Andrii ethandana ne-pannochka, wakhohlwa zonke izifungo azinikezile. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe, le nsizwa yayinakho konke: ukubulala umngane, ukukhaphela izwe lakhe. I-Taras iyaqonda ukuthi phakathi komqondo wakhe wokuzibophezela ku-Babaland kanye nemizwelo yakhe, indodana yakhe ikhetha ukuthanda uthando. Wenza isenzo esingakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi owesilisa. Futhi lapha angeke abe nezizathu ngaye. Futhi uAndrius ngokwakhe uyazi lokhu. Ufa ezandleni zikayise ngokuthula, kuphela ebiza ngokuthula igama lomthandekayo wakhe.

Okunye ukulahleka kweCossack esebekhulile

Inkathazo, njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, akafiki yedwa. Indodana yesibili yeTaras iboshwa. Incazelo Ostap kusuka "Taras Bulba" kusukela emakhasini okuqala alo msebenzi ugcwele njalo izici zobuciko. Uhlanganisa i-epoch echazwe nguNikolai Vasilevich. Akukhona nje kuphela ezimpi u-Ostap wabonisa isibindi sakhe - futhi ekuthunjweni akazange alahlekelwe yisithunzi sakhe.

I-Coss encane idlula ngokuhlukunyezwa okuningi, kodwa yahlala isibindi futhi ihlonishwa. Ngisho nalapho ebhekene nokufa, ufuna amehlo kababa ukuba abonise ukuthi akahambanga abantu bakhe nezwe lakubo. Wahlala ethembekile emasikweni aseCossack futhi akazange ahlaziye inkumbulo yabokhokho bakhe. Okubaluleke kakhulu umbono kaTaras Bulba, owayehlale eyisibonelo kuye.

Ngakho uTaras walahlekelwa kokubili amadodana akhe. Njengoba ephazamisekile, ushaya ekulweni, efuna ukuphindiselela ukufa kuka-Ostap. Amaphoyisa asePoles akhokhelwa ngokubambisana neCossack engathandeki. UTaras Bulba ufa ngesibindi njengoba elwa futhi ehlala. Kuze kufike umzuzu wokugcina, wakhumbula abafana bakhe kanye nezizwe zakhe ezithandekayo.

"Taras Bulba". Incazelo ye-steppe, noma isithombe sezikhala zase-Ukraine

Kukhona incazelo enhle yemvelo yase-Ukraine endabeni. Umlobi uyidonsela ngesikhathi uTaras ehamba namadodana akhe ukulwa nama-comrades. Wonke umuntu umatasa ngemicabango yakhe. Ubaba ukhumbula iminyaka encane, ubonisa ukuthi isikhathi siphenduka kanjani, sidabuke ngabangane abalahlekile. U-Ostap umatasa ucabangela injabulo kayinina, eyathinta inhliziyo yeCoscack encane. Futhi Andrii amaphupho owesifazane omuhle wasePoland, oye wahlala enhliziyweni yakhe.

Futhi lapha uNikolai Vasilyevich uqala incazelo ye-steppe emsebenzini wakhe ("iTaras Bulba"). Ukunaka ubuhle bemvelo yase-Ukraine, amaqhawe akhohlwa imicabango yabo siqu - asebambe kakhulu ama-expanses awo angenamkhawulo ezweni lakubo. Bazicabangela emkhathini wobomi be-steppe, bezwa yonke imisindo yalo, bahlangane nemvelo ehambelanayo.

Ukuqhaqhazela, inqwaba yotshani, ukukhala kwamagophers ... Amahhashi abuka ukushona kwelanga futhi ejabulela imibala enhle egcwala umhlaba. Kule ncazelo, uthando lukaGogol ngoMlandeni wakhe kanye nezinsimu zalo ezingenamkhawulo luzwakala. Kwakukhona kule ngxenye yomsebenzi uNikolai Vasilyevich etshala ingxenye ekhethekile yomphefumulo nokushisa, ezama ukuveza imizwelo nemizwa yakhe ezweni lakubo.