Nadezhda Kosheverova: Biography, Filmography, izithombe

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolaevna, biography elichazwa lesi sihloko, kwaba filmmaker, umxoxi e kwamaSoviet. Wazamukela lezi isihloko Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR. amafilimu wakhe esasebenza futhi abathandwa izethameli. Amaningi aya endlini yengcebo cinema kazwelonke.

kumiswa

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolaevna wazalwa Petersburg, amabili nantathu Septhemba 1902, ke idonse kusukela ebuntwaneni lokusungula, okuyimali yaseshashalazini unodoli. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme Nadezhda waya esebenza esikoleni, okuyinto wavulwa ethiyetha "Mahhala comedy." Ethola iziqu ke ngo-1923 Ngo-1925-1928. Nadezhda baqhubeka izifundo zakhe kinomasterskoy FEKS (Factory of actor Eccentric).

Izinyathelo lokuqala lokudala

Ngemva kokuphothula oyibamba esikoleni (1925 kuya ku-1928). Kosheverova Kudlalwe Petersburg Theatre of Ihlaya nabanye. Ngemva waya ukusebenza studio ifilimu umqondisi "Lenfilm" umsizi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngahamba laqala ukwenza ukuhlela ifilimu.

Qala oqondisa umsebenzi

Okokuqala Nadezhda Kosheverova, ogama biography ihlobene eduze ifilimu, kwakuhileleke ukudalwa mayelana Maxim movie okudalwe 1937 ( "Return of Maxim"), ngo-1934 ( "Intsha Maxim"), ngo-1938 ( "Vyborg ohlangothini"). Umdwebo lokuqala self-esingu "Ngolunye usuku ekwindla" by inoveli Maxim Gorky sika kwaphela ngo-1937, kodwa, ngeshwa, ifilimu ayizange yasinda.

Ukusebenza

Lapho Nadezhda waqala ukusebenza phezu "Lenfilm", igama elithi lalisho ukuthi "umqondisi" amadoda kuphela. Futhi incarnation lensikazi lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakungelona ezivamile. Kodwa Kosheverova ngenkani waya umgomo wakhe yokuba filmmaker.

Yena ngenkuthalo ukhiqiza uhlamvu besilisa. On the isethi kwaba ezinzima, kodwa ukubeka ikakhulukazi amahlaya. A ukuncokola enendawo cishe lingekho abonakalisa ezingavamile kakhulu. Yena ezungezwe yena ngongqimba wemihlangano ngokusuka kuzo futhi ngokuqinile sinamathela kuzo. Ngo amafilimu wakhe, kunzima ukuthola yesehlakalo isihawu.

Ukuqashelwa ithalente umqondisi sika

Ngo-1939 Kosheverova isuswe lyrical ahlekisayo "ARINC". Le filimu hhayi kuphela waphuma, kodwa futhi undab 'uzekwayo emphakathini, lokuba umholi ibhokisi-ehhovisi ngonyaka 1940. "Galia" - ngakho ngaphambi kwempi, Nadezhda Nikolayevna ephethwe ukudubula enye ifilimu. Yatshela mayelana nempi Finnish. Kodwa le filimu wawuvinjelwe. Yilesi isizathu esenza Kosheverova liphumile izinhlobo sina futhi waqala ukuqopha izingane.

Creative duo directorial

Isithombe lokuqala inganekwane yakhe inganekwane "I Slippers" wadutshulwa ngo-1944 ngesimo inguqulo opera. Futhi nombhali iskripthi kwaba Nadezhda Kosheverova. Ngalesi sikhathi, wahlangana ne Mihailom Shapiro, futhi filmmaker. Phakathi neminyaka enzima impi, ukuthi babé yinto enhle kakhulu ukusebenza duo. Futhi ngo-1947 ezikrinini out inganekwane, okuyinto eyaba edume "Cinderella."

Kodwa ukuze bahlanganyele ngokudubula amafilimu zezingane ukuba kwakunzima ngenxa umncintiswano. Lokhu uhlobo namanje wahlanganyela umqondisi ezimbili ezinkulu: Ptushko futhi Rowe. indaba yabo "Vasilisa," "negagasi Wand," kanye nabanye abaningi bagcwala izikrini nge nobunzima. Iziphathimandla babekholelwa ukuthi uhlobo engenangqondo, kuzomele udale i-tinhlelo sina.

Noma kunjalo, "Stone Imbali", okwakuthatha Ptushko, yawina umklomelo at Cannes. Futhi ngemva kwempi, ezikrinini out indaba kuyinto Kosheverova - "Cinderella".

Ngaphansi simo Heroine kufanele kube ingqikithi iminyaka elishumi elinamithandathu. Kodwa Nadezhda Kosheverova ukuze athonye iziphathimandla ukuthatha indima enkulu endabeni umngane wakhe, actress oneminyaka engu-38 ubudala Yaninu Zheymo. Shapiro futhi Kosheverova ephethwe eyolanda iqembu elikhulu zokudala ukuqopha inganekwane. Ngo-2009, ifilimu ukubuyiselwa futhi manje egcinwe ku izinguqulo ezimbili: umbala omnyama nomhlophe.

Ephoqelekile ukuba abhodloze abasebenza ifilimu, inganekwane

Ngemva "Cinderella" Nadezhda Nikolayevna babengavunyelwe ukudubula inganekwane iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Kodwa Kosheverova wathola alukho uhlobo kancane ezithakazelisayo, futhi ngo-1954, udedelwe esinye isithombe edume wathwebula nge A. Ivanovski - "Tiger Tamer". Le filimu waba osheshayo umholi ibhokisi-ehhovisi.

Okulandelayo Nadezhda Kosheverova, Filmography okuyinto kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ekuqaleni ukukhula ngokushesha, wasuka melodrama "Honeymoon", the comedy "I eyisithunjwa umshayeli" futhi "Qaphela, Mkhulu!".

Buyela inganekwane futhi ukuxoshwa

Shoot inganekwane futhi Nadezhda baqhubeka kuphela ngo-1963. Nalapha futhi, Duet nge Shapiro, ifilimu wadedelwa, "Kain XVIII». Umdwebo ihlanganisa inganekwane futhi iphamfulethi zezombusazwe. "Abangane ababili" - isisekelo sokuthethelelwa omunye sathathwa. Ngenxa ukucwaninga simo mina sasixhumana ngezincwadi izikhathi eziningana.

Ngesikhathi kudlalwé Khrushchev waphenduka ngephutha. Ingxenye movie wavele overslept, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ngiziqonde kahle kwelinye isinqamu. Kule siqephu, indoda egqoke njengoba owesifazane ukuze uthole emakamelweni inkosazana sika. Khrushchev "kubhoka futhi raged" ngoba inkohlakalo nokuziphatha. "Blue" ezaboniswa ngokombono wakhe, esikrinini. Wasihlakaza salokhu ucezu hhayi kuphela Kosheverova, kodwa futhi ukuba wonke eqenjini. Isithombe yabonisa edition okunqunyelwe.

Nadezhda Kosheverova kabani zithombe kulesi sihloko, uye wanquma waphinda ukususa ahlekisayo esekisini. Ngenxa yalokho, izikrini out ifilimu "Namhlanje Luhambo entsha." It F. Ranevskaya indima ethile. Ngemva kwalokhu Nadezhda usebuyele uhlobo inganekwane. Ngakho-ke wazalwa ngo-1968 "Okudala, indaba ubudala." Iqhaza main kuwo kudlalwa by Oleg Dal, nezwe ngajwayelana actress entsha - Marinoy Neelovoy.

Le filimu sithandwa izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sithombe usuthandwa kakhulu, njengoba amabhayisikobho iningi esingu Kosheverova. Esikhathini "ubudala, Inganekwane endala" Nadezhda lokuqala, ngaphambi Zakharova, wasebenzisa yesimanje ukuthungwa inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Kosheverova: umbono kusukela ngaphandle

Mikhail Boyarsky itshelwe ngalokho okuvelayo Kosheverova. Ngokusho kwakhe, kwaba sengathi livela inganekwane noma ibukeke umhlali yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Wayegqoka ilokwe elide kuphela, njalo egqoka Cardigans, okuyindawo exuded cosiness futhi endulo. Nadezhda wayehlale esinenhlonipho kakhulu inhliziyo. Angizange wamthethisa. Kusukela wakhe akekho owayeke wezwa inhlamba hhayi okungaka, kodwa ngisho iziqalekiso etemibhalo.

Futhi izizathu banovalo ngakho ngezinye Kosheverova wayengekho. Lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi umqondisi eseqophelweni eliphezulu. amafilimu wakhe bekusolo wokwakha abaningi baye baba edume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanti futhi sesinesikhathi sisebenza. Ngakho lemali ngokudutshulwa uhlale Nadezhda Nikolayevna.

umqondisi imisebenzi eqhubekayo

Emva "ubudala, Inganekwane endala" Nadezhda Kosheverova wabuyela lolu hlobo njalo. Ngo-1972, izikrini out ifilimu zomculo "Shadow", wathwebula play by E. Schwartz nezilotshwe izincazelo Anderson. Kulesi ifilimu, futhi Starring Starring Marina Neelova futhi Oleg Dal.

Ngo-1974 kwaba khona isithombe esisha zomculo - comedy "iNkosana Prosha". Nadezhda wathwebula Folk Motifs wakhe Russian. Lokhu kwabe sekulandela esinye futhi yezinganekwane ezimbili: "The Nightingale" futhi "Njengoba Ivan le Fool ngesimangaliso sokukhuluma ukuhamba."

Ngo-1982, izikrini aphume isithombe "Imbongolo isikhumba" by M. Perrault inganekwane. Le filimu umklomelo omkhulu ekuqaleni Kiev Film Festival "Fairy Tale". Ngo-1984, izilaleli ngakwazi ukuqonda ifilimu entsha "Futhi ke kwafika Bumba" kundaba ngu Kuprin. Le filimu kwaba eningi upopayi izigcawu, aboshelwe parallel ngokoqobo.

Ukugcwaliswa yezindlela okudala

Waqeda inkambo yakhe Nadezhda Kosheverova ngo-1987, wathwebula isithombe sokugcina ukuphila ukuzidela Makar "Tale of umdwebi othandweni." umqondisi Ubude abanamakhono unikele amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka amabili. Abaningi babo baye baba ayigugu yengcebo cinema kazwelonke. Kosheverova baba okungcono Soviet ifilimu umqondisi, umxoxi wezindaba. nabalandeli bakhe khumbula, futhi ngiyabathanda Hope namanje. Ukubona umqondisi abanamakhono uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa kumafilimu wakhe.

Nadezhda Kosheverova (umqondisi wezindaba) uncamela ukuthatha izithombe zezingane. Bahlukile kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-abaqondisi amahlaya mnene, lyricism, musicality futhi indaba izihlwele. Zonke izindaba abangu kahle Costumed. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu - "Cinderella".

Nakuba eLeningrad kwaba nzima ukuthola hhayi ukuthi indwangu enhle, kodwa ngisho nsuku zonke futhi akuthandeki. Njengoba kamuva wakhumbula abalingisi, zokulingisa abangu ithungwe ngokuba inganekwane cishe "aphume Umoya-mpilo omncane." Kodwa Kosheverova ukwazi ukwakha wobuciko cishe lize, ukuhlinzeka iqembu zikanokusho ngalezo zinsuku zasesiteji.

ukuphila Siqu

Kosheverova okokuqala washada N. P. Akimova, Umculi Yabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Basebenza ndawonye bakha kumafilimu ezifana "Cinderella" futhi "Shadows '. Kodwa kamuva beqaphela ukuthi ezingafanelanga komunye nomunye, futhi bahlukana.

umyeni Okwesibili baba Kosheverova AN Moskvin. Yena wayengumbulali umqondisi odumile yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izithombe. Babengabangane okukhulu isikhathi eside. Bebambisana uthando lwabo olulodwa ngobuciko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abangane wanquma ukuphinde ashade, inqobo ngiphuphe Nadezhda Kosheverova. INdodana, ozalwa esithenjini owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi UNicholas. ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu, wayesefa.

ukufa Kosheverova

Kosheverova Nadezhda wafa amabili wesibili ka-February 1989 eMoscow. It wangcwatshwa kule ndawo. Komarovo, okuyinto etholakala eduze Petersburg. Grave itshe lethuna nesizotha akukho. Lona wangcwaba eduze indodana Kosheverova.