Izifo noma opisthorchiasis abadobi - kuyini?

Opisthorchiasis iyisifo ezingavamile ezithathelwanayo, okungenzeka asizwe zonke. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza impendulo zemibuzo eminingi: "? Opisthorchiasis - kuyini"

Lokhu ukutheleleka kuyinto helminthiasis okuyinto sihlasela kakhulu sesibindi, libhekene Yiqiniso isikhathi eside, uqhubeka nenqubo yakhe exacerbations futhi kungaba neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isifo sokusha. Lokho isihlava kuyinto opisthorchiasis. Kuyini kungabonwa kusukela incazelo emfushane: ikati dvuutska unamahlangothi 13 mm, amaqanda ayo 0.03 mm abe cap.

Sebawoti eqondile amagciwane noma izinto ezithwala izifo - amakati, izinja, izimpungushe, abantu. Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini - mollusk ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti amachibi, carp izinhlanzi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa inhlanzi ongazange waphasisa ukwelashwa okuphelele ukushisa futhi iqukethe izibungu bukhoma izibungu. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantu abasebenza abadobi, ugodo semishayweni.

Kangakanani umzimba womuntu opisthorchiasis. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngemva ukungenisa izibungu ukufinyelela emathunjini amancane futhi emagobolondweni ayo. amahora 3-7, baqala ukungena ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi Bile e pancreas. Ngemva 2 amaviki ekhiqizwa abantu abavuthiwe abasebenzisa isiqala ukwaba amaqanda.

Central ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo imiphumela anobuthi imikhiqizo imfucuza Fluke emzimbeni womuntu, okuyinto kuhambisana ukulimala kwesibindi dysmotility wokugaya ukudla. Wathi kusiza uxhumano yokutheleleka ngegciwane yesibili kanye nokuthuthukiswa cholangitis, cholelithiasis, isifo sokusha.

Izifo isifo umtholampilo "opisthorchiasis"

Kuyini, ikakhulukazi ngendlela efanele usaqala, kunzima ukuphendula, ngoba lesi sifo cishe asymptomatic. 3-4 amasonto emva kokutheleleka iziguli zivele umkhuhlane, imfiva, ukuqubuka, uhudo, ubuhlungu esibindini. Ezigabeni kamuva ukutheleleka waphawula ubuhlungu cramping esinyeni nenyongo futhi isibindi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. pallor Ngaphandle ebonakalayo futhi isikhumba subikterichnost kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Nge cwaningo palpation kungacacisa ukuthi ukwanda Usayizi kwesibindi, nenyongo sesinye, anda amanyikwe ezibuhlungu.

ukuhlola

Uhlaziyo jikelele igazi imakwe hypereosinophilia. Lapho igazi luhlolo kwamakhemikhali wembula ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi sesibindi. Ukuhlaziya opisthorchiasis kuhilela ukuthola amaqanda helminth e okuqukethwe duodenum futhi indle. Lesi sifo angase nzima isibindi ithumba, cholangitis, peritonitis, ukudabuka izinhlumba yisinanakazana, eyinhloko nomdlavuza wesibindi. Opisthorchiasis has nomthelela omubi inkambo izifo ezithathelwanayo njengesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo viral, shigellosis, i-typhoid fever.

ukwelashwa

Umbuzo kanjani ukwelapha opisthorchiasis, kukhona impendulo elula. ukusebenza kahle High nomphumela ongaphakeme anobuthi has "Prazikventel". Sisetshenziswa 50 mg / kg esisodwa. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa "hloksila" izinsuku 5 60 mg / kg ngosuku. Kuye ubufakazi, kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa pathogenetic futhi ukwelashwa lingaze. Control of ikhambi Kwenziwa 2 izinyanga emva Yiqiniso yokwelapha.