Incazelo kanye isifinyezo sezinto "Fomy Gordeeva" Gorky

"Foma Gordeyev", isifinyezo sezinto ukuhlaziywa kanye nemlingisi lomcoka zazo sethula kulesi sihloko - indaba esitshela onxiwankulu ezikhulayo, uchaza indlela kancane kancane ngaqina emzimbeni. Mayakin, nemibono yayo, hhayi ngaphandle isizathu kubhekwe ukuthi izinto eziphilayo uthole ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, indaba Alekseya Maksimovicha awabonisi nje ukukhula onxiwankulu Russian. umqondo wayo lomkhulu - kanjani leli qiniso kwadingeka ukushaya onempilo umuntu lisebenza ubani ufuna deal amandla futhi ilungelo amandla akhe.

Anatoly Schurov noJakobe Mayakin

Ngo umsebenzi Gorky sika gallery kwezithombe zabantu emelelwa, okungase ngokuthi "amakhosi wokuphila." Lokhu, isibonelo, abadayisi ihlathi enkulu Schurov Anatoly Savich. Lo muntu indoda ikhanda umthengisi emhlabeni. Mayakin uthi ngaye ngokwakhe, ukuthi kwaba "a devil ngobuqili ubudala." Nokho, kusiza yesibili none futhi Yakov Mayakin. Abathengisi bakubize ngokuthi "ubuchopho bomuntu". Yakov iyona ideologist abathengisi. Ufundisa 'ifilosofi' ngokwezwi godson yakhe uThomas. Yakov wathi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthengisi State - amandla kuqala, njengoba izigidi. Yingakho, wathi, izikhulu nabakhulu kufanele ume eceleni ukunikeza isikhala abathengisi ukuze bakwazi ukutshala imali yabo futhi singawasebenzisi wonke amandla aso.

abathengisi wezinzalamizi omele, futhi zasendle elidala Anatoly Schurov. Lumuntu ngokumelene zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ngokumelene lula ukuphila imishini. Yena enonya iqagula ukuthi umuntu efa kusukela inkululeko. Phawula ukuthi uJakobe Mayakin futhi kummeleli abathengisi ubudala. Nokho, uyakwazi vumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo.

Taras futhi Afrika Smolin

Taras (indodana kaJakobe), kanye ne-African Smolin (umalokazana) baqhubeke nomsebenzi wawoyise. Nokho, ziyisici nizithibe okuningi, ngokuhlakanipha, ukunikeza umsebenzi wakhe isicwebezelisi European. Laba bantu ukulwela amandla. Bazama uguqule indlela European imboni yasekhaya.

ignat Gordeev

Nokho, kakade lesizukulwane esidala, kakade phakathi kwababusi labo eyasungulwa isimo, kunabantu ngaphakathi ukubhikisha emyalweni engenabulungisa zomhlaba. Nokho, abakwazanga ukuguqula ubudlelwane kwezomnotho esikhathini esizayo. Okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ignat Gordeyev. Lona indoda ehlakaniphileko futhi abanamakhono abantu. Ignat abahahayo ukuphila, usebenzela inkanuko engalawuliwe. Wake wakhonza vodolivom, futhi manje usengomunye umuntu othile onothileyo. Ignat Gordeyev has ezintathu izikebhe kweshumi futhi yamalahle. Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe akazange ageleze esiteshini phambili, njengoba abaningi onjengaye. Yena ukudlubulunda frothing wafuna aphume ithrekhi, bezama ukuthola kude imali. Kodwa inzuzo zabathengisi injongo eyinhloko khona, njengoba Maxim Gorky wathi.

foma Gordeev

Isifinyezo, abekwe ngezansi, ngokuningiliziwe wethula ukuba izenzakalo ekuphileni lokhu iqhawe. Manje sizogxila izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Thomas akafuni ukulandela indlela yokuhaha hoarding. Ngenxa yomuzwa ongokwemvelo, lokhu iqhawe ukhangwa ubuhle, ngeke futhi akafuni kungamanga. Ngaye, ejele Yizwe ubudlelwano nokuphathelene. UTomase uthi kwaba "stuffy", ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ukuthi nje "abantu abanempilo" silambele inkululeko empilweni. Yena eduze ngaphakathi wenzani ngalesisimo esikuso. Thomas ezama kanzima ukuze uthole kude ezweni abanikazi, futhi umlobi ubheka lokhu njengethuba inkomba ukuntengantenga namhlanje, ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuyiguqula.

Lokhu uhlamvu abakwazi ukuqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi isakhiwo zokuphila. Akazi izindlela nezindlela ushintsho. Bobabili kusuka kubantu kusukela nezazi okuqhubekayo ikude foma Gordeev. Isifinyezo, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, ubonisa ukuthi akusho yokuthola ulimi olulodwa noma yimuphi omunye, nakuba nguye eshaweni. Gordeyev ecabanga eziningi ngokuphila, kodwa ukoma izincwadi nolwazi akakwenzi. Thomas scares umphakathi wabantu abafundile futhi behlakaniphile. Engazizwa isidingo sokuba nabangane. impahla Umhlaba, wenqabe iqhawe, umthengisi indlela yokuphila washiya uphawu ku umphefumulo wakhe. Thomas wafunda onjani ekuseni isihawu uyazehlisa abalambayo zinikwa ziphephile. Lokhu iqhawe ekupheleni kwendaba eyihlazo abehlula. Ukunqoba Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke phezu isihlubuki Unqoba emhlabeni mayakinsky.

Nokho, lokhu kunqoba phezu kwendoda ababuthakathaka futhi bedidekile, hhayi umfundi. umbuso wonke kungamboza ububi kanye Mayakin Shurovo wavula phambi kwethu Gorky ( "foma Gordeyev"). okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi ukubazi kule umbuso. Ngemva kokufunda indaba, ungase uqonde kangcono umlingisi lomcoka.

Isahluko sokuqala

Amazwibela "Fomy Gordeeva" iqala ukubonakala nokuphila Ignata Gordeeva. Kuyinto abantu abaswele, ehlakaniphile futhi emuhle. Ungomunye labo engenza fortune phezu iVolga. Lo muntu uye iminyaka engu-40 kwaba umnikazi izikebhe nedlanzana futhi yamalahle ezintathu. Wabalwa indoda ehlakaniphileko nezicebi. Nokho, yaze yanikezwa igama elithi "Mad", ngoba ukuphila kwakhe hhayi ogeleza kancane kancane futhi njalo yamila uthuthumele. Ignat Gordeyev uyaphupha mayelana nendodana yakhe. Futhi iphupho lakhe wagcwalisa - umfazi wesibili ekugcineni ezala umfana. Ngeshwa, lapho kufa owesifazane oyedwa kokubeletha. Ignat, ukuhlela kungcwatshwa unkosikazi wakhe kanye christened indodana yakhe uThomas, ulunika ngokungathandi nomkhaya Mayakin, ibhapathizwa. Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi ukufa lomkakhe ungeze eziningi kwempunga e ngentshebe yakhe, kodwa kwakungekho into entsha ku ukuxhopha ignat amehlo - mnene futhi ezithambile.

Eyesibili isahluko

Thina sibheke isahluko sesibili, echaza isifinyezo sezinto "Fomy Gordeeva". Liphindze lisitjele ngendlela endlini kuzo nalezo aphila kuzo Yakov Mayakin. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, esinezitezi ezimbili. Indlu uzungezwe Linden ubudala. Mayakin umndeni kaJakobe, indodakazi yakhe kanye nomkakhe nakho izihlobo ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unendodana Taras, Nokho Mayakin wamphika ngoba enzé bephikisa intando yakhe ngokushada ezinye intombazane eMoscow. Ngu umsebenzi uJakobe Mayakin - yomthengisi. Ungumnikazi embonini intambo, futhi kugcina esitolo pier. Eminyakeni eyisithupha wahlala kaJakobe foma Gordeev. Isifinyezo mincanyana ayikuvumeli ukuba zihlale ukuphila kwakhe lapha. Engingakusho nje ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kwaba, ngokuvamile, okuhle.

Thomas wabheka esekhulile, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ignat yathatha indodana yayo ikhaya. Attached kuye UJakobe wayesembuza ukushiya. Nokho, Gordeev wathi wazala uThomasi wayengekho ngaye. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, iqhawe lethu ekuqaleni ukubheka Anfisa. Thomas has kusukela nsuku zonke ukulala umsindo izwi isalukazi. Umfana wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, lapho uyise emtshela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ukufunda. Ngemva wafundiswa ebusika, ignat wathembisa ukuthatha isiphethu sakhe nokubhukuda. Ubaba wakhe wasigcina isithembiso sakhe, futhi entwasahlobo waqhubeka, "Ermak" nendodana yakhe. Ignat wakhumbuza umfana ukuthi zingabantu amakhosi, futhi amatilosi kufanele aphathwe njengezinceku. Ingane wezwa uthukuthele amalungu Whispers ithimba ngoyise. Icala we cwilisa kuchazwa ngumlobi ekupheleni kwalesi sahluko. Itilosi kwaphoqa Lo muntu ofile wavuka kusukela izinhlangothi ukuze umuntu cwilisa hhayi baqoqene e isondo. Umfana wayethukile, kodwa Ubaba uyachaza kuye ukuthi kubalulekile. Abafileyo abanandaba kuzokwenzekani emzimbeni wakhe, futhi ngesitimu ayidingi izinkinga ezengeziwe neziphathimandla. Zonke lezi amarekhodi kumemori yayo foma Gordeev. Isifinyezo izenzakalo uyaqhubeka amakhanda isahluko sesithathu.

Isahluko sesithathu

Thomas iya esikoleni. Lapha uhlangana ne Smolin, owayenguyise indodana Umnikazi wefemu ocebile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena nabangane nge evamile umfana ompofu Yezhov. NoTomase ekanye nabo wahlanganyela kobuntwana - nokujaha amaphuphu nokweba apula emasimini. Lapho ephenduka 19, uya ngomkhumbi wokuqala ezimele. Yefim - induna yenkosi lomkhumbi. Lena netilosi elingumakad 'ebona ababesazi kahle uThomas. Lo muntu uyamkhanyisela "ebhizinisini sowesifazane", kanye nesethulo Pelageya. Ngalesi sikhathi, ignat iqala ukuba nesithukuthezi okuningi ukuphuza. Lapho indodana yakhe wabuyela esuka nohambo lwasolwandle, ukuthi mubi futhi emva kwesikhashana uyafa.

Isahluko sesine

Ignat wangcwatshwa udumo wanelisa idina yesikhumbuzo. Thomas ezitholakala kuthebhu ye indlu Doss ne Sofey Medynskoy, ngubani uyimema dinner. Thomas akawuthandi inkampani ababebuthene. Ukhuluma ukuphila Lyuba futhi kubonakala ukuthi uyasiqonda ke.

Isahluko sesihlanu

Ngezinye umlingiswa oyinhloko eba ephikisanayo kaJakobe. Mayakin Thomas kusiza kwezamabhizinisi, kodwa le nsizwa yathi ifuna ukushada naye Luba. Jakobe weva kutsi Thomas uchitha isikhathi esiningi umphakathi uSophia, umxwayisa. Umfana neyaziwayo Medinskaya othandweni.

Umhlangano no-Shurovo futhi Uhtischevym

Mina mayakin manjalo wathumela Thomas ukuba Shchurov Ananiya Savich kuleli cala. Lo muntu - ehlathini yomthengisi. Mayelana ahambe amahemuhemu esabekayo. Wayebonakala ukuvikelwa e okugeza yakhe ejele kwenza imali amanga ngaye bese wambulala lushiswe okugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uye waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula abafazi ababili bese bophulwe umkakhe nendodana yakhe. Phakathi nomhlangano Schurov kabi Mayakin.

Thomas ke ithunyelwa club, futhi uhlangana lapho Uhtischeva. Akufunda kuye ukuthi USophia kokushiya kusasa ngoba ehlobo phesheya. Indoda (kwacaca ukuthi, Vice-Governor nomalokazana) kuphazamisa ingxoxo futhi ube buthuntu mayelana Medinskaya. Thomas ohlwitha kuye izinwele. It ekujabulisayo kusukela Uhtischeva isithakazelo kuye.

Sprees Fomy Gordeeva

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3, Thomas nokudakwa the pier ihlathi. lady lakhe - Alexander. Mayelana kuhlukunyezwa Thomas wabhala ephephandabeni. Mayakin scolds kuye, kodwa angikwazanga ukuyeka. Sasha singesinye okumatasa oxokozelayo ngokushelela futhi buthule. Thomas ugwala imfihlakalo kufihlwe kulo. Nokho, enomuzwa wokuthi akathandi lona wesifazane.

Sasha umxwayisa yini uqinisekise ukuthi izolahleka foma Gordeev. Okufingqiwe (9 ikhanda ima lapha) uyaqhubeka ukuze protagonist ungayitholi indawo yabo ekuphileni. Ehamba ngayo nabesifazane hleka kubo, kodwa ungalokothi ucosha nasesandleni sabo.

ngokushesha Thomas ifunda ukuthi Mayakin amahemuhemu ukuthi uyahlanya futhi edinga ukunakekelwa. iqhawe lethu Wakwamukela futhi aqhubeka obuningi. Ekugcineni, kwaba khona endaweni yesehlakalo, baya emkhunjini. Thomas sabuka izilaleli futhi wathi ngenzondo abazenza ejele, hhayi ukuphila, amaketanga kokuzihlanganisa umuntu ngamunye. Gordeyev ukukhunjuzwa abathengisi konke samanje wayazi ngazo lobugebengu.

umcimbi Final

Kwathatha iminyaka engu-3, njengoba Gorky ( "foma Gordeyev"). Isifinyezo izenzakalo sokugcina okulandelayo. Mayakin Kushone nomunyu ubuhlungu, kokushiya indodana yakhe, indodakazi futhi Africana Smolin, unyana wakhe, umthetho, yonke isimo. Yezhov wathumela okuthile ngaphandle komuzi. Umuzi uvele ngidayisa indlu, uphawu oluthi, "Taras Mayakin futhi Afrika Smolin." Mayelana Gordeev ayikwazanga ukuzwa lutho. Lathi Mayakin bakuthumela unina izihlobo ngale Urals.

Uma ekubonisa edolobheni. Thomas cishe njalo odakiwe, bese kumnyama, khona-ke ukumamatheka ukumamatheka kabi futhi esidabukisayo Blissful. Uhlala manje udade egcekeni ohlangothini-iphiko esiphambanweni. Ngenhla ngokuvamile ukuhleka izakhamuzi futhi abathengisi. Thomas ugwema abantu alivamile ukuzwakala ekubizeni.

Lokhu kuphetha isifinyezo sezinto "Fomy Gordeeva" (isithombe kombhali uvezwa ngenhla). Qaphela ukuthi kuphela ukuchaza izenzakalo main. Le ndaba ngempela voluminous, ngakho isifinyezo "Fomy Gordeeva" ethulwa ngenhla, kunikeza kuphela umqondo jikelele ngakho.