Kavist - ungubani, wenzani? ka elite utshwala Uchwepheshe

Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule Izwe liye lashintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa. I kanye bushelelezi futhi kulinganiswa ukuphila ngoba, izisekelo wakudala kanye namasiko aphule on nesifufula yesimanjemanje. Ososayensi, onjiniyela, kanye nabantu abanamakhono nokuphikelelayo nsuku ekhuphuka nge into entsha futhi kujabulise. kanjani umuntu ovamile ukugcina umkhondo wonke la emisha kanye ukuze ngiwufeze ngesikhathi izenzakalo, uma kungewona wonke, khona-ke okungenani efanele ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi? Musa ulahleke kule noma lowo mbuzo njalo nesithakazelo kungasiza iziqondiso ekhethekile, tour iziqondiso, ngubani Bayokhuluma bonke ubuqili kanye ezicashile isayensi noma eceleni ukuphila.

Manje akekho uzomangala stylist siqu, umeluleki wezezimali siqu noma guru ezingokomoya. Kungakhathaliseki ibhizinisi, uma yifa lakho imelele entsha futhi sikhulu okuthakazelisayo umsebenzi - kavist. Ngubani, wenzani nokuthi lapho izimpilo?

Kavist: amaqiniso okusheshayo

Igama elithi "kavist" elisuka French futhi kuzwakala emhumeni in the original, okuyinto zihunyushelwe Russian kungahunyushwa njengokuthi a "emiphongolweni". Ukuze enembile, it is a sela iwayini. Ngakho kavist - ngubani? Umuntu owenza emiphongolweni? Cha, lokhu kuyinto umuntu owazi konke mayelana okuqukethwe esibalulekile sezimo amnyama, elina epholile - mayelana iwayini.

ubuthishela okunjalo njengoba kavist manje uMfu abaningi, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi mayelana nezici zayo. Ngokuvamile ihlobenenamanye labo zinambitha utshwala elite. A wokusanhlamvu iqiniso kuwo, kodwa kuziwa hhayi utshwala nje ububanzi, kodwa iwayini kuphela.

ubuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa

Nokho, kuyinto kuphela efika kuqala kubonakala indaba elula neqondile. "Yini le kanzima kangaka ngalokho?" - ucela umuntu engaqaliwe. Fight yakho zonke iwayini ezahlukene, bazi umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi ezomile futhi elimnandi, ukweluleka, lokho kungcono ukusebenzisa elimhlophe kanye abomvu suit - ukuthi nakho konke ukuhlakanipha ukuthi kufanele wazi kavist. Ubani aho asiluqondi mkhakha ukujula bangaki kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukwazi nokuqonda umuntu wasebenza umeluleki e omuhle iwayini esitolo.

Field kavistov ezikhethekile izitolo zamawayini. Lena ezitolo ethize kakhulu ukuthi ukuthengisa utshwala Awuyena elite njengoba in ezivamile Izitolo okudayisa. Encwadini iwayini esitolo ezinhle kufanele wadala zonke izimo isitoreji efanele kwezimpahla kanye nabasebenzi bayo, okuthiwa futhi umsizi yokuthengisa - ngokuvamile abantu ekhethekile.

Umuntu ngokufaka isicelo kavista, kumelwe bazazi athuthukile zokunambitha nokuhogela, ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana nabantu abahlukene ngokuphelele, ukuba kufike abantu ekhaya, erudite futhi ukufunda nokubhala, ifa imikhuba emnandi futhi ukubukeka. Uhlu lwazo zonke izidingo kanye nalokho okuthandwa abaqashi akunakwenzeka, futhi abaningi babo bangabantu ezahlukene. Umuntu oyedwa kubalulekile ukuba okungenani umqondo oluyisisekelo iwayini, futhi ingxenye yawo esele ingabe kutawufundziswa kuyo leyo ndawo, kuyilapho abanye udzimelela izimfanelo siqu kavista esizayo, ngisho sokuthuthukiswa ukunambitheka kanye inkumbulo olfactory ukulungele ukuthatha abantu abaqeqeshiwe.

Man-sokusebenza kwengqondo

Injongo eyinhloko uyohlale ukudayiswa kavista. Isivakashi, futhi kungakho umthengi okunamandla Boutique iwayini kungaba umuntu engumyanga, ezindaweni ezifana abantu beze uyaqaphela, nakuba ayengafiki ngaso sonke isikhathi akuqonde ngokucacile lokho abakudingayo. Umsebenzi kavista kusikisela ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukufinyelela interlocutor bakhe ukukhuluma naye futhi sinikela kuye njengesipho isiphuzo sakhe esiphelele.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba amakhono athile izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, ufanele ukwazi ukusebenza nabantu abahlukene, phakathi izingxabano ngokuvamile ezingasizi izimo ngempela belusizi futhi Ezingalapheki. Umsebenzi Osiza edingekayo ukuze kukhokhelwe isidingo amakhasimende ayo, kanye ukukhumbula umlando ukuxhumana njalo ikhasimende ukuhlola uhla izithakazelo zakhe bathanda, unombono ka yini ayithandayo yini ukungamukeli.

Man festivali

Abaningi nakho nesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kavist ezinhle - ngubani indoda noma owesifazane? Ingabe ikhona izintandokazi ngokobulili kule endleleni? Impendulo ilula: akukho. iwayini eyimpumelelo umxhumanisi kungenzeka amalungu zabo bobubili ubulili. Omunye amakhasimende ebalulekile ukubambisana umthengisi besilisa, abanye mnandi futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe ukuxoxa nentombazane. Kusukela ezweni lethu, lo msebenzi usemncane kakhulu ke ukuhlola eziningi zalo alinge, ekufezeni impumelelo eziqinile esikhathini esifishane.

Kubalulekile ngcono okuqhubekayo. Okubalulekile self-ukuncelisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwawena. Kavisty abasebenza ebhizinisini iwayini iminyaka, ekugcineni 'sizuze' bebodwa ikhasimende base, amakhasimende lokuphana lokho ulalele imibono umdayisi yayo futhi umbonge iholide inikezwe.

Kodwa ngesikhathi ukuxhumana kavist iklayenti kufanele ukudala, umoya ezikhethekile oluyimfihlo, kufanele bakwazi ngamazwi ukuxhumana lokho akwaziyo esizizwa ngayo, kumelwe ngamazwi bakudala ukuveza ukunambitheka egcwele iwayini, ukuze kube namanzi, ezimibalabala futhi kuyaqondakala.

Man Manager

Ngaphezu umsebenzi oqondile phansi ekuhwebeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke uhlu umdayisi iwayini elite abe izindaba kuhle kwansuku nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto. Kumelwe silondoloze ibanga okuhle isikhungo bazo, ngoba lokhu kavist baxhumana abahlinzeki ekhona, ngifuna ezintsha, ukwandisa amakhasimende base, gqwa out abanikela yekhwalithi ephansi noma izimpahla unsaleable, kufakwe endaweni yawo ngaphezulu abalingani engabizi.

Ukwemukelwa izimpahla, Ukujikeleza yayo, iwindi sigqoka - konke lokhu njengoba ngqo umeluleki e Boutique iwayini. Ngokuvamile kudingeka abhekane amakhasimende ethize, funa ukuba iwayini esiyingqayizivele, uthole zezinhlobo ayivela kancane futhi ezingavamile. Shayela lo msebenzi lula futhi engenazo izintuli eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini kavist futhi ukuthi lenzani, udinga ukujoyina le mkhakha, ukuzizwa ubuhle nobubi bayo ngokwakho.

Man-encyclopedia

Kulabo abaye ewumlutha kulo mkhakha ngokuvamile isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa kuba inselele ukuba ugcine engqondweni ulwazi oluningi, kanye nendalo ezahlukene. Kavist akazi nje konke mayelana iwayini, futhi uyazi mayelana kuphi, kanjani, nini futhi lokho akwenza. Kudingeka sikhumbule imininingwane efana sezulu ezifundeni ezahlukene lapho likhula amagilebhisi, e Senzeka ngamuphi unyaka ngonyaka ezinhle ukulima lawo, futhi lapho ehlobo wamanziswa nemvula. Zonke lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama nomthelela ukunambitheka umkhiqizo, okuyinto okumelwe akhunjulwe phakade, kanye enambitha.

Ngaphezu ako kanye flavour of iziphuzo oludakayo elite kavistu ukusiza ikhasimende ukhethe ukudla. Le nqubo kuyolungiswa, ngoba zikhona izikhathi lapho kungena ikhasimende ngenjongo ethile ukuthenga iwayini isidlo esithile, ukunambitheka okufanele kube usuvulekile ngu ukahle kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi kavistu kudingekile ukusiza ukwenza hhayi kuphela uhlu iwayini iklayenti, kodwa futhi ukuba akusho imenyu yakhe eseduze kusihlwa.

Hhayi ukuze kudidaniswe sommelier

Okufanayo, kodwa athe ukuhluka ngokulandela oyinkimbinkimbi imigomo, kuba ubungcweti sommelier. Kavist - umuntu usebenza ke esitolo, uthengisela iwayini, kubalulekile ukuqonda amakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane izinhlobo zawo, ukuze bakwazi ukufunda ilebula ukuze zikhumbule ukunambitheka kanye flavour of okuqukethwe ibhodlela, umthengi ukunikeza ulwazi olunzulu mayelana isiphuzo.

Sommelier futhi kahle ababeyizazi iwayini nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo elite, kodwa usebenza nalokho itholakala ukusungulwa yakhe. Uhlu iwayini ithilomu kuyaqabukela imikhiqizo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, iningi izinqumo ngaphandle kukhona ampofu kakhulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ube taster futhi umeluleki e-yokudlela kulula, hhayi ngaso sonke. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, lo sommelier akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukwazi ukunambitheka iwayini, kufanele ukwazi ukuhlanganisa ngayo ukudla wakhonza, ukuba duo yimpumelelo, kunokuba aminzisa nomunye.

nobunzima umsebenzi

Kavistom ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo, kodwa lo msebenzi lihlotshaniswa yizinselelo eziqondene no-opharetha. Nambithani receptor olfactory - amathuluzi kuyinto ngumxhumanisi iwayini, ubani kumele avikelwe, bethuthuka futhi evikelwe ngokucophelela.

Engaqaliwe kubonakala sengathi lo msebenzi kutshengisa unomphela raspivaniem imimoya, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo nemiphumela ebuhlungu ngesimo utshwala, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuze ugweme Esimeni esinjalo, kavist kumele bakwazi ukuzibamba. Emkhakheni ukufinyelela kwayo njalo utshwala: thumela amasampuli amahhala iwayini-abenzi, woza amaqembu amasha, izethulo njalo kanye tastings zidinga umdayisi ukuba ngokoqobo ukunambitha iwayini nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokuba abe kavistom, udinga zibuze umbuzo: uma angikwazi nje ukunambitha iwayini hhayi umlutha uphuzo isiphuzo? Ukuze sithole isixha ukunambitheka ngokuzikhethela ngisho zigwinye utshwala, donsa nephunga okwanele ingilazi, inani elincane ungiphuzise yalesi siphuzo bese ngamathe ke.

Ezemfundo impilo yonke

Abantu abaningi buza mayelana nendlela ukuthola lolu okukhethekile njengoba kavist. Ukuqeqeshwa yenzeka izifundo ezikhethekile ngqo Boutique iwayini, lapho ngumxhumanisi izosebenza ngokushesha. Nokho, ngempela isithangami iDemo uyonika kuphela umqondo jikelele ngomsebenzi phambili, uBaba ayakumthumela egameni lami izisekelo, kanti bonke abanye - ezandleni onguchwepheshe abasha.

Lizoba self-ngcono nsuku zonke, umsebenzi onzima ngakuyena. Kavist kumele njalo ucije Inzwa yabo yokuhogela futhi izinzwa zokunambitha. Kuze kube yimanje, ithuthukiswe iqoqo jikelele iwayini ako, ubizwa ngokuthi "impumulo iwayini." Leli qoqo we ngamakha ethandwa kakhulu, okuzodingeka ukubhekana ngumxhumanisi, futhi kungesemehlweni Kulesi sisekelo, wamane ngeke zisebenze.

Abantu abaningi abanamakhono khona izifundo kanye nemibukiso kwamanye amazwe, e-wineries ahlukahlukene ukuze ufunde ekupheleleni umlando futhi inqubo yokudala iziphuzo nomkhiqizi ngamunye, okubasiza emsebenzini wabo wesikhathi esizayo.