U-Erich uMariya esasizizwa ngayo, "Amaqabane ezintathu": imicabango yabantu wembhali futhi baxgeki. isifinyezo

Incwadi adumile "Amaqabane ezintathu" iletha umfundi ku ngenkathi lo Weimar Republic nabo eJalimane, bakubona ukuba behluliwe kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Kwavela tetemnotfo. Imigwaqo nivama kuzo ebuya phambi futhi yadumaza emphilweni nesosha.

Robert Otto Gottfried

Njengezinye ontanga, impi futhi kwadingeka namaqhawe ezintathu eziyinhloko noveli Remarque. Robert Lokamp Otto Koester futhi Gottfried Lenz nolimi. Lezi zinhlamvu kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe Remarque. "Amaqabane Three", okuyinto Izibuyekezo lana efana isichotho ngokushesha ngemuva kokushicilelwa yokuqala yencwadi, lezo zichaza ukuphila kwansuku egalaji ukulungisa, lapho abangane abakahle kakhulu bazama ukulungisa. Ngosuku lokuqala indaba - usuku lokuzalwa Robert (ephenduka engamashumi amathathu). Uhlamvu main (abangane abathathu kuso ukunakwa kakhulu ibheka umbhali) ungathandi lezi amaholide ngenxa yokuthi lapho unqobe izinkumbulo zakhe okubuhlungu okwenzeka.

Robert esengumfana, lapho kuphuma ubizo ngaphambili. Kube kwadingeka akhuthazelele eziningi horror, okuyinto azibonela yona bengeke bakwazi ukukhohlwa, sengibuyile ekuphileni sokuya empini. Lokhu abangane, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo amasotja futhi abulawe kabuhlungu ngo ukufuthelana ngenxa igesi elinobuthi. Kwabe sekufika kwamandla emali, indlala nezinye izinsizi eziye kuyinsakavukela yezwe ebhuqiwe. Otto Koester ngemva kwempi wazama ukufunda eyunivesithi, kodwa ayeka, baba umshayeli, ke racer, ekugcineni bafika ibhizinisi yezimoto. Lokamp Lenz futhi wajoyina nalokho njengoba abalingani. Lesi sici yobuhlobo bawo wazama ikakhulukazi ukwaba Remarque. "Amaqabane Three", okuyinto libuyekeza ngokuvamile ukugcizelela abangane abakhulu njengoba isihloko inoveli, wabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe nobuhlobo obuseduze futhi nginethemba phakathi Lokampom, Lenz futhi Kester.

Ukuthenga "UKarl"

Esinye isihloko ebalulekile "amaqabane ezintathu" (kanye lonke Remarque) - kuyinto utshwala. Isahluko sokuqala unika Lenz Robert lokuzalwa 6 amabhodlela kagologo ezingavamile futhi ubudala. izincazelo Long nemicabango utshwala - esinye sezici isiginesha okuyinhloko ezinjalo zolimi olubhalwa like Erich uMariya ziphawula. "Amaqabane Three", ukubuyekezwa zazo iminyaka eminingi kukhona omuhle kuphela, abaningi yokutshela yokuzama ukwenza abangane kulesi sikhathi esinzima. trio nolimi wathenga endalini zendawo i okungenamsoco ubudala wayehamba ukumenza real racing car. Ngaphansi kwebhaxa abasebenza kuleli imoto, futhi kuphazamisekile ekuseni ukugujwa kosuku lokuzalwa Robert sika.

Babiza nomunye abangane abayizintandokazi yakhe "UKarl". Uyifake on amasondo, kusihlwa baya edolobheni, okuyinto bayahamba ukugubha ngokugcwele usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Endleleni, Kester, Lenz futhi Lokamp, zibukisa, zikufice nezinye izimoto, ngibashaye emgwaqeni omkhulu. Kakade yokudlela bathola umshayeli nomgibeli oyedwa yale mishini. Sekukonke, sobahlanu, bona ahlele idili encane wentokozo. Passenger okuthiwa Patricia Holman Robert ushiya ikamelo lakhe.

isizukulwane elahlekile

Zonke ukubuyekezwa yencwadi "Three iComrades" uphawu ukungajabuli imvelo lapho isenzo yencwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, Lokamp uhlala endlini zokulala nomakhelwane idigri ezahlukene ngokunganaki. Isigaba intsha Georg uya ukuya ekolishi, izinsuku Lint phezu izincwadi, udla zonke imali etholwe emayini, futhi zinezinkinga zempilo. emigre Russian Bala Orlov wahlala ngokwesaba njalo ukuthi e-Europe ngaphambi kokuthi afinyelele amaBolshevik. Sekuyisikhathi eside Couple Hasse ukhohliwe mayelana ukuvumelana njalo ukuxabana ngenxa isimo sakhe sezimali.

On isibonelo ekumeni siqu zabantu ezahlukene ukubonisa ukuyazi kwayo umbhali Remarque. "Amaqabane ezintathu" - kuyinto igalari abantu, ngandlela-thile ehlaselwe izimo kwenkathi yeziyaluyalu. Lost Generation - ngakho libhekene temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba zabo. Kamuva kuleli hlandla yaba undab 'uzekwayo abahlaziyi bemibhalo (Lihlanganisa umsebenzi u-Ernest Hemingway). Budebuduze endlini guest cafe Robert "International", lapho ayesebenza khona kuze wopiyano egalaji.

Umhlangano omusha nge Pat

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa Robert ihlangabezana noPatricia ngesikhathi cafe. aphoyintimenti wabo esingavamile ngempela. Lokamp cishe ababengazi lutho mayelana amthola ku ithuba ephelele. Ukungaqiniseki Robert offset iqiniso lokuthi kwase kuyisikhathi eside yena waba ujwayelene umphakathi futhi udondolo izikhungo zomphakathi, kakhulu aqede ukungezwani yakhe. Ngokusho umlingiswa oyinhloko, lowo zimoshekile usuku lokuqala yaphuza kakhulu futhi wathi kakhulu. On iseluleko Lenz ithumela Pat (esifushanisiwe njengoba ubiza Patricia) bamphathele rose futhi waxolisa ngengxabano iphutha.

Likhefi Remarque uchaza esinye wawulwa empini - Valentine Gauzer. Lokhu umngane Robert etholakele kwamanye amalungu omkhaya ngefa futhi manje okuchitha isiphuzo ngokucophelela. Akafuni ukuba balwele ukuzifinyelela. Ubani wavakashela impi Gauzer ngijabulele ukuba nokuthile ukuthi ngasinda futhi manje ukusela lapho akuthandayo. Ukunganaki nokungabi nandaba - Imizwa njalo pririsovyvaet izinhlamvu zakhe Remarque. "Amaqabane Three", a baxgeki futhi abafundi abavamile - konke lokhu umbhali yesibili.

I ipaki

Kwakukhona umhlangano entsha Robert noPatricia. Manje sebenqume ukuya ngemoto. Wayengakaze enophephela imoto, noRobert unika umkhuba wakhe emgwaqweni ethule. Laba bobabili bese uya ibha, futhi uhlangana lapho Lenz. Zintathu (kuhlanganise Gottfried) enquma ukuya kunepaki. Lapho, abangane bathandile inkundla uphonsa emasongweni izingwegwe. Lenz futhi Lokamp uwine zonke imiklomelo.

Front yomugqa comrades ngokushesha bekhumbula izinsuku phefu ngaphambili, lapho kwakudingeka ukubulala isikhathi khulula Ufaka izigqoko ku izingwegwe. Inhlanhla nabo pavilions ezimbili. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane ngowesithathu, kodwa umnikazi uchaza ukuthi ivaliwe. Lesi siqiwu yokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi "umcibisholo" livela abalandeli abaningi, Kuyathakazelisa ukuwabukela esigcwele mncintiswano. Abangane ukunikeza iningi lalezi imiklomelo ababukele. Ngobusuku kusobala ayikwazanga odumo. Patricia liyingxenye indilinga labangane uRobert. Ngakho kancane kancane incwadi "Three iComrades" uzungu eba ngaphandle ematfuba abukhali. Le filimu, alengayo esekelwe inoveli ngo-1938, sisonke iphindwa uzungu lwakhe.

"UCarl" emncintiswaneni

Abangane ephelele "UKarl" ukulungisa kanye ukuguqulwa. Kester njengoba main umshayeli trio ilandisa imoto uhlanga. ubusuku bonke bangaphambi abangane mncintiswano ukuhlola ukuseviswa kwemishini. Ngo onjiniyela angaphandle kwi track ezihlasimulisayo "UCarl" kuyinto uhleko ezingalawuliwe, kodwa Kester ephikelela futhi silungele ukuqala. Ngo zezitsha bahlangana Lokamp, Lenz noPatricia. Nalapha kunciphisa izinhlamvu zayo eziyinhloko e isigcawu nesigcawu bese Remarque. "Amaqabane Three", okuyizinto ngesisekelo ukubuyekezwa wabhekisela encwadini ezinemininingwane inkhulumomphendvulwano ngempela ukushintsha ijubane lapho umfundi uphendulela engxoxweni elandelayo noma ukungqubuzana. Kodwa kule Amakhasi elalihlala Robert imicabango engaphakathi, indaba iba viscous futhi Ragged.

Kester, naphezu kokuhlekwa nabaphikisi, abakwazi ukuza sekugcineni kuqala. Ukunqoba - isizathu dinner wentokozo, uweta wotshwala enkantini Alphonse (umngane mutual Robert izinkampani). Ekupheleni kusihlwa noPatricia Lokamp buthule ushiye edilini. Nanguya ebusuku nge Robert. I protagonist is Emangazwe ukuthi kungase kubangele yimuphi umuzwa sina yowesifazane, njengoba konke ukuphila kwakhe omdala kwaphawulwa ubungane obuqinile besilisa. Wonke la maphuzu engqubuzanayo nokucabangisisa lichaza ngokucophelela Erih ziphawula. "Amaqabane Three", ukubuyekezwa kanye incwadi Izibuyekezo benzela umfundi ukuthi le ncwadi baba ngiyabonga abavelele kwengqondo yayo ejulile, kunokuba ngesakhiwo esonta kanye ematfuba.

esidlule Patricia

Lisasebenza igalaji ngandlela-thile wapha abangane, kodwa ngenxa gxuma olandelayo izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali e ochwepheshe zokugcina elahlekile oda. Namaphesi bethulula ngokushesha, futhi laba abathathu enquma ukuhlala isikhathi eside ukonga ukuthenga itekisi bese uvula amasondo ayo uphendulela ezigcawini zomuzi. Kule ndawo, ama-izimfundamakhwela ziyaye kukhona izimbangi amaningi. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe lokuqala Robert umbhedo nomunye umshayeli wetekisi futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa naye. Lwehle ulaka, amadoda yokuthola ulimi olulodwa. ngokushesha Robert ukuzihlobanisa omunye Gustav umshayeli.

"Amaqabane ezintathu" uyaqhubeka yomugqa wendaba yencwadi. Uphenyo abafundi abavamile futhi baxgeki kukhona ngazwilinye: kwaba sibonga ubuhlobo Robert noPatricia inoveli ingenye edume kakhulu yonke lwezincwadi umbhali German sika. Lokamp lokuqala engena efulethini intombi yakhe. Intombazane ayinaso umndeni kwesokunxele, futhi manje yena Rents amakamelo ezindlini ezimbili, kanye ngokuphelele owned by abazali Pat. Uwayehlalise ukubungaza izivakashi nge rum futhi utshela amaqiniso amasha ngokuphila kwakhe.

Patricia abasinda kulesi sibhicongo, evamile ngoba ngaleso sikhathi eJalimane. Ubethula Ifisa ukuba isikhathi eside futhi wachitha unyaka esibhedlela. Uneziqu lingenamali, umndeni kanye nomsebenzi. Pat uya uthole umthengisi wesifazane e amarekhodi esitolo. Robert, ngubani kakhulu sonke sifuna ukusiza, bayaqonda ukuthi abahola wawo ongenakho okuningi abakwazi ukusekela intombazane. Buqala kubonakale ukuthi Patricia kudingeka indoda ezahlukene kakhulu - futhi kuvikelwe okuqinile. Ngakho usibeka izinhlamvu zakhe phambi izinselele futhi izinqumo ezinzima Remarque. "Amaqabane Three", ukubuyekezwa wabo, futhi konke okulotshwe mayelana inoveli, ubufakazi ngazwilinye - akuyona eqanjiwe cloying nge okukhipha elula enesiphetho esijabulisayo.

Sea Amaholide

Ngokuhamba izahluko ezimbalwa, Robert uzama uthengise kabusha Cadillac eyeqisayo Blumenthal. Lokhu opharetha kuyahluka bomoya abukhali futhi Inkani ukuthengiselana. Kodwa uRobert, owathola ukhiye kumthengi ezingaba, ekugcineni ekwazile imali ehloniphekile ku imoto. Kufana ngokwanele ukuze recoup investimenti nabangane ukuba ngibanike inzuzo, okuyinto abawubonanga. Ngemva kuthengiselana yimpumelelo kulamaholidi studio futhi.

Ngemali, Robert noPatricia hamba uye olwandle. Qala zamaholide umbhangqwana - omunye zikhathi bhá yencwadi "Amaqabane amathathu". Remarque, ukubuyekezwa mayelana ncwadi, elibonisa kuye njengoba umbhali, ephoqa isimo esidabukisayo, kulokhu kafushane wanika izinhlamvu zakhe ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukuphila.

URobert wakhetha ngqo ehhotela, okuyinto kuqala isivele wahlala unyaka ngemva kwempi. Izithandani ngokuluhlaza ageza kolwandle futhi Sunbathingkuva ebhishi. Lokamp ukhumbula indlela ngo-1917 iyunithi yakhe nje wathuthukisa nezinjabulo zizincane zokuphila, okungenani fishane khashana ukususa izinhlamvu. Ngosuku lwesibili, Patricia iyaqala ukopha. Robert ubiza abangane, futhi bathola udokotela wakhe. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva evuka futhi sibuyele ekhaya. Nokho, insimbi alamu uye ikhalisiwe. Ukuze uthole esonta ezingemnandi enjalo ngokuvamile yakhetha Erich uMariya ziphawula. "Amaqabane ezintathu" iyathinteka kwisiginisha bakhe isitayela netindzaba leticocwako ngalo mqondo.

nezinselelo ezintsha

Dr. Robert wethula umlando sifo Pat waphikelela ngokuthi ngokuthumela wakhe esibhedlela. Nesinye isizathu sokuthokoza ukukhathazeka - bonakalise sezulu ezimanzi, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi kwezempilo. Patricia ngempela esibhedlela sakhona. Lokamp yayivamile ukuhambahamba wakhe, futhi ngaphambi kokushiya intombazane unika umdlwane - kuye kwaba hhayi kuyisicefe ngakho futhi nginesizungu.

Esikhathini studio futhi phezu itekisi cishe akukho msebenzi. Abangane ukuya ezintabeni ukugijima "noKarla" ngobusuku bangaphambi izinhlanga ezintsha. Emehlweni abo kukhona ingozi. Abesilisa ugcine izisulu ukungqubuzana. Thenga uthola oda eziningana ezintsha ukuze kulungiswe, okuyinto Ukugunda kakhulu. Umnikazi omunye izimoto uya ukuphelelwa yimali. Imoto hhayi oVikelwe, nabangane ayikwazi ulwe imali etshaliwe sisesimweni yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele bathengise esitolo.

Ukuvela olukhulu

Ngaphansi kwesimo isimo somnotho kuleli dolobha eziwohlokayo isiba ukubuyisa. Sasesiqhutshelwa imiboniso Angenelisekile, Kuma ngezinye izikhathi iboshelwe. Uma Lenz ingenye imibuthano. Otto Robert iya ku funa omunye.

Esahlukweni enikelwe kwalezi zenzakalo, ikakhulukazi olunembile futhi ukucabangela Erich uMariya ziphawula. "Amaqabane Three", okuyinto libuyekeza ngezinsuku zokuqala kushicilelwe wakhuluma ngawo incwadi iPacific ngokujulile, zazike kwesokudla. Robert, wazilandela eduze abantu emihlanganweni, washo ukuthi abaningi e izixuku populist undlovukayiphikiswa. Lezi izipikha baye baphendukela izikhulu kuyinto engasho lutho, abasebenzi, Accountants, nezinye kanzima ushayiswe kwezomnotho isiqongo abantu. Bonke baba izisulu kuyanda ze olukhulu, kusikiselwa ukuba balahle amambuka kanye izinambuzane, sisole zonke izinkinga.

inoveli Remarque yakhishwa ngo-1936, futhi indaba ngokusobala senzeka engxenyeni 1920 yesibili. Bhala incwadi, umlobi wayeqaphela kahle lapho ukuhola izwe lakhe amaNazi. Nakuba sekuphele iMpi Yezwe II sasingakafiki kuqalile, kakade lapho Kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini waseJalimane. Ukushushiswa waqala, abantu babephila ngendlela isimo umoya wokushisekela izwe. Emakhasini we "amaqabane ezintathu" Remarque wabonisa indlela yavela yatha- ukunyakaza revanchist, okwakunginika eJalimane kaHitler. Ngokushesha umbhali temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kwadingeka ukuba bathutha izwe, futhi izincwadi zakhe yayivinjelwe. "Amaqabane ezintathu" ashiswa esigxotsheni, kanye nezinye izincwadi ideologically ayilungile.

umphumela

Otto Robert ngamabomu ngokuthi Lenz. Ngezinye rally, ingxabano kanye provocateurs. Phakathi mpikiswano eshubile esixuku ngokuzumayo siphela futhi umfana ubande uma ukhuluma naye ubulala Lenz, egujwa impi. Kester futhi Lokamp eniyoyithembisa aphindisele nezinye. They cishe akazange uhambisane nomuntu okonile ngendlela iIgama suburban, kodwa nguye ophethe ukubaleka. Ekugcineni provocateur wabulawa Alfonso. Robert Otto litshela izindaba zawo abuyela boarding indlu yakhe, lapho elinde incwadi yocingo lapho Pat uyambuza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuza resort ngokushesha.

Lokamp wathumela esibhedlela "Carla", kanye Kester. Patricia okokuqala ngemva kwesikhathi eside becindezelekile avunyelwe okungaphezu sezempilo. Robert Otto ulalele udokotela, etshela mayelana elulame ngokuyisimangaliso iziguli. Kodwa abangane, kakhulu ukubona, kakade uqonde okushiwo amazwi udokotela kweqiniso, kodwa musa ngisho zama siduduzana. Ngokushesha Kester edolobheni, futhi URobert ekhaya lasebekhulile. Ngo sokuvalelisa, Patricia ucele ukudlulisela ukubingelela Lenz. Abangane awunawo inhliziyo ukumtshela ngencwadi kokufa Gottfried sokwenama.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Robert Otto uthola iphasela ngemali. Uyakuqonda ukuthi Koester ithengiswe "Carlos" - kwempahla yakhe yokugcina. Uhlamvu main uphelelwa yithemba ku inqwaba wadonsa kanzima izindaba kabi. Lokhu ukuqina kancane kancane upende zonke Remarque kuyinto. "Amaqabane Three", isifinyezo nokubuyekeza noveli othiwa isixhumanisi okunengqondo uchungechunge umbhali yokudala, kwesokudla. Leli bhuku ukumelana ngokuphelele umbhali isitayela.

Ngo-March, uqala ukuxoxa. Ezintabeni eqhweni izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze lokuqala lwenzeka. Ukuduma kwayo ngaphezulu iphampa isimo resort. Patricia usuku nosuku siya siba sibi kakhulu. Washona ebusuku, ebambe esandleni Robert. Ndawonye ngokuphila kwakhe kuyaphela inoveli Remarque sika.