Evgeny Bogarne: i-brief biography

U-Eugene Beauharnais, ozobhalwa ngaye kulesi sihloko, uyinkosikazi kaNapoleon Bonaparte, i-vice-king of Italy, jikelele, isikhulu saseLeuchtenberg. Wazalelwa eParis ngoSepthemba 3, 1781.

Umsuka ka-Eugene Beauharnais

Njengoba kulula ukuqagela, uEvgenie Beauharnais uvela emndenini ohloniphekile womndeni ohloniphekile. Isithombe sakhe kulezi zikhathi ezikude sasingenakwenzeka, kodwa indaba yasishiya inqwaba yezithombe, enye yazo eyethulwa ngenhla. U-Alexander de Beauharnais, uyise, wayevelele, ozalwa esiqhingini saseMartinique (ikholoni yaseFrance, eLwandle LwaseCaribbean). Ngisho nalapho eseyinsizwa encane, u-Alexander washada isiCreole sikaJosephine. Ngemva kwesikhashana waba ngumuntu ojwayelekile kanye nomuntu ovelele kulo mqulu, kodwa waboshwa ekujezisweni futhi wafela esitelekeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, uEvgeni wayeneminyaka engu-13 kuphela. Uboshwe noJosephine, nendodana yakhe bathunyelwa emndenini wezobuciko ukuze bafunde kabusha.

Ukufunda esikoleni samasosha

NgoJulayi 28, 1794, ukuqhutshwa kukaThermidorian kwenzeka . Waholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukucindezela uJacobin kwaqothulwa . U-Josephine wabonga ngalokhu, futhi u-Eugene waqala ukufundelwa eSt. Germain Military School.

Umama u-Eugene ngo-1796, uMnuz .. washada uNapoleon Bonaparte, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumholi weFrench Republic. Ngalo nyaka, ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samasosha, iqhawe lethu laba ngumqondisi weBonaparte. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa izithombe ezimbili - uNapoleon noJosephine.

U-Evgeny uhamba noNapoleon emikhankaso

Lapho jikelele eya emkhankasweni wase-Italy (1796-1797), u-Eugene wayengenakuqondisa naye. Wahamba naye ngesikhathi sokuhamba kweGibhithe (1798-99).

U-Eugene Beauharnet wayengomunye wabahlanganyeli kulokhu kukhishwa kuka-November 18, 1799 we-Eighteenth Brumaire. Ngenxa yalokho, iWhovisi lilahlekelwe amandla alo. Kwakukhona uhulumeni omusha wesikhashana oholwa nguNapoleon Bonaparte, manje owayese-consul. U-Eugene naye wakhonza ekuqapheni kwakhe, lapho engumthetheli wezingozi zehhashi. Esithombeni ngenhla - u-Evgeny Bogarne ngehhashi.

Ukukhuthazwa

Ngo-1800, u-Eugene wabamba iqhaza emkhankasweni wezempi, owawuseFrance owahlelwa enyakatho ye-Italy ngokumelene nama-Austrians. Ekupheleni kwempi yaseMarngo (okuthiwa idolobha elisenyakatho ye-Italy), u-Eugene wanikezwa isikhundla se-colonel. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1804, waba umphathi we-brigadier.

Ngo-1804 ukuguqulwa kweNapoleon kwenzeka, lapho iBararne yathola khona isihloko seNkansela kaHulumeni. U-Eugene naye wayefanelwe isihloko esihloniphekile, waba yisikhulu soMbuso WaseFrance. Kodwa-ke, lezi mklomelo azange zilethe amandla wangempela eBararne. Isihloko nesihloko ayitholile sasingumlingisi ohloniphekile kuphela.

U-Evgeny uba ngu-viceroy. Umshado ku-Agnes Amalia

UNapoleon ngo-1805 wadala umbuso wase-Italy. Waba yinkosi, noBegarne - i-vice-king. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngo-1806) uBonaparte wayefuna ngisho nokumemezela u-Eugene njengendlalifa yakhe. Kuze kube sekugcineni, wamthatha. Ngakho, isimo sikaJevgeny savuka. Manje waba ngumuntu ohloniphekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqhawe lethu lishadile ngonyaka ofanayo (ngesicelo sikaNapoleon). Umkakhe wayeyindodakazi yeNkosi yaseBavaria, u-Agnes Amalia (1788-1851).

Ngo-1807, uBonaparte wenza u-Eugenia indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sase-Italy. Wanikwa isihloko seNkosana yaseVenice.

U-Eugene esihlalweni sobukhosi sase-Italy

U-Eugene Beauharne wayengeyena umqondisi onolwazi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba engumbusi wase-Italy, wazihlanganisa nabacebisi abaningi base-Italy. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, ukuphatha kanye nenkantolo (ngomfanekiso waseFrance) bashintshwa, futhi ibutho laphinde lathuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwamabutho kanye nezinkokhelo zezimali, okwenziwa u-Eugene ngesicelo sikaBonaparte, kubangela ukunganeliseki kwabantu bendawo.

Lapho uBabharharnais eba umbusi wase-Italy, wayeneminyaka engu-24 kuphela. Nokho, wakwazi ukuhola uhulumeni ngokuqinile. Ibutho lahlelwa kabusha, i-Civil Code yasungulwa. Izwe lalinemishini enamandla, imigodi kanye nezikole. Naphezu kokunganeliseki okuthile, okungenakugwema kudaba olunzima lokulawula umbuso, kungasho ukuthi uyakwazi ukuthola inhlonipho nokuthanda kwabantu bakhe.

Ukuhlanganyela emazweni aseNapoleonic

UBarne wabamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izimpi uNapoleon ahola ngazo. Emkhankasweni wase-Austria (1809) wayengumphathi wamabutho ase-Italy. Umphumela wempi edolobheni laseSalice (e-Italy) awuphumelelanga. Ukunqoba kwaqotshwa ngu-Archduke John of Habsburg. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, u-Eugene wakwazi ukuguqula inkambo yezenzakalo. Wabulala uJohn ukunqoba okuncane e-Italy kuqala, bese e-Austria. IBararne inqobe ukunqoba eHungary, kubalulekile kumaFulentshi. Imayelana nempi kaRaab (namhlanje idolobha laseGyor eHungary). Ngemuva kwalokho, wazihlukanisa empini emangalisayo eWagram (manje leli dolobha, elise-Austria).

UNapoleon wabiza uBarne wase-Italy ngo-1812. Uzoba ngumholi wesigungu sesine sebutho laseFrance manje. U-Eugene wabamba iqhaza empini ka-1812, lapho ehlukanisa khona nezimpi zase-Ostrovno (namuhla idolobhana elidala laseBelarus), eduze neBorodino, iSmolensk, iVyazma, iMarojaroslavets, iVilno (manje eyiVilnius, Lithuania), iKrasny.

Evgenie Bogarne no Savva Storozhevsky

Izimangaliso eziningi zihlobene noMonk Savva Storozhevsky. Omunye wabo ubhekwa njengento yakhe ku-Eugene Bogarne ngo-1812, ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kweMoscow namaFulentshi. U-Savva wanxusa u-Eugene ukuthi angabhubhisi i-monastery, e-Zvenigorod. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, wathembisa ukuthi u-Eugene Beauharnais uzobuyela ekhaya ngaphandle kokuvimbela. Sawa wagcina izwi lakhe - isiprofetho sikaMfundisi sagcwaliseka ngempela.

Ukuzindla kokuhlasela kwe-Austria

Ngemva kokuba uNapoleon ashiye eRussia noMarshal Joachim Murat, iBararne wayala izinduna zebutho laseFrance. Wahola amabutho eMagdeburg (namuhla idolobha laseJalimane). Ngemuva kweMpi YeLutzen (idolobha laseJalimane), elaba ngo-1813, u-Eugene emyalweni kaBonaparte wathunyelwa e-Italy. Kwakudingeka aqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwawo ngokuhlasela kwamabutho ase-Austria. Kukholelwa ukuthi izenzo zezempi zikaBeauharnais e-Italy, emkhankasweni ka-1813-14, ziyizinhloko zobuholi bezempi. Ukubonga kukaMurat kuphela ama-Austrian akwazi ukugwema ukunqoba okuphelele.

Ikusasa likaBeauharnais ngemuva kokukhishwa kweNapoleon esihlalweni sobukhosi

Ngo-1814 (ngo-Ephreli 16) UNapoleon waphikisana nesihlalo sobukhosi. Ngemva kwalokhu, uBamarne, i-vice-king of Italy, waphetha isinqumo futhi waya eBavaria. UBararne waba ngumngane waseFrance ngoJuni 1815. ICongress of Vienna, eyayibanjwe ngo-1814-1815, yanquma ukunikeza ama-francs ayizigidi ezingu-5 kuye njengenxephezelo yempahla yase-Italy. Ngalo mali, uMaximilian-Joseph, inkosi yaseBavaria kanye nomkhwekazi kaBeauharnais, bamnika ubukhulu be-Eichstäte ne-Landgraft Leichtenberg, owakha i-duchy yaseLeuchtenberg. Isihloko kanye ne-duchy kwakuzozuza njengefa lezinzukulwana zika-Eugene (ngamalungelo okuzalwa, nezinye izinzalo zanikezwa iziqu zezikhulu ezihlakaniphile kunazo zonke).

U-Evgenie Beauharnais uthathe umhlalaphansi ezombusazwe eminyakeni yamuva. Wanquma ukuthuthela eMunich, lapho ahlala khona noninazala. Ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwesifo kwashaya iBararne ekuqaleni kuka-1823. Kwenzeka eMunich. Ezempilo ezithuthukisiwe zika-Eugene zenze impendulo enkulu yomphakathi. Cishe kuwo wonke amasonto aseMunich amasonto ayisithupha, kwahlelwa amalungiselelo okuthandaza ukuze amthole. Lokhu kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi abantu bamthanda kangakanani.

Lesi sifo sahlala isikhathi esithile. Odokotela bathi u-Evgeny ukwelashwa emanzini. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni konyaka, isimo sikaBogarne saqhubeka futhi. Waqala ukuhlukunyezwa njalo. NgoFebhuwari 21, 1824, wafa ngesifo sofuba. Echazwe ngolimi lwanamuhla, u-Yevgeny wayene-stroke yesibili.

Nokho, kukhona ezinye izinguqulo zezizathu zokufa kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi-mlando uD. D. Seward ukholelwa ukuthi iB Bogar yayinomdlavuza. Umngcwabo ka-Eugene wawukhulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, yonke iBavaria yayigcwele izibhebhe zokulila. U-Evgeny Bogarne, owaziwa yilo biography esifushane, wafa eneminyaka engu-42. Igama lakhe liqoshwe e-Arc de Triomphe, elisendaweni. Izinkanyezi eParis, ukuvulwa okukhulu okwaba khona ngo-1836.

Imiklomelo emikhulu

U-Eugene wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingi. Ngo-1805 wathola imiyalo yeLegion of Honor, i-Iron Crown noSt. Hubert waseBavaria. Ngo-1811, u-Eugene Beauharnais wanikezwa isiphambano esikhulu se-Order of St. Stephen. Futhi lezi zingumvuzo wakhe oyinhloko kuphela.

Izingane ze-Evgeny

Umkakhe ka-Agnes Amalia wazala izingane eziyisithupha: amadodana ayisithupha kaCar Augustus noMaximilian namadodakazi uJosephine, u-Eugene, u-Amalia noTheodolind. UJosephine, indodakazi endala, waba umfazi weNkosi yaseSweden u-Oscar I, owayeyindodana kaBernadotte, owayengumshayeli waseNapoleon. U-Evgenia washada neNkosana FV Hohenzollern-Ehringen. UMbusi waseBrazil uPedro I washada nendodakazi yakhe uBararne Amalia. U-Theodolina waba umkaDuke Urach Wilhelm Würtenberg.

Ikusasa lamadodana ka-Eugene Beauharnais

UKarl-Augustus, indodana endala ka-Eugene Bogarne, waba uMbusi waseLeuchtenberg ngemuva kokufa kukayise. Ngo-1835, washada noMary II noGloria, indlovukazi yasePutukezi eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala evela embusweni waseBraganza. Nokho, ngonyaka ofanayo, uKarl-Agasti wafa.

UMaximilian, indodana encane kunazo zonke, uzuze njengegama likaDuka waseLeuchtenberg kumfowabo oshonile. Ngo-1839, wathatha uMaria Nikolaevna, indodakazi kaNicholas I (isithombe sakhe sinikezwe ngenhla). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uMaximilian wayehlala eRussia. Wayengumholi weMining Institute, umongameli we-Academy of Arts, wenza ucwaningo emkhakheni we-electrotype. Nguye owasungula isitshalo se-electroplating eSt. Petersburg, kanye nesibhedlela. UNicholas I emva kokufa kukaMaximilian wanquma ukuthengisa izinto zakhe eBavaria, futhi izingane zakhe zaba amalungu omndeni wamaRussia. Banikezwa isihloko sezikhulu zamaRomanovs. Ngakho-ke, emlandweni waseRussia, abamele umndeni, onguyise u-Evgeny Bogarne, bashiya uphawu lwabo. I-Orthodoxy isiye inkolo yabo entsha.