Marshal Biryuzov: biography kanye nendlela yezempi

UMarshal Biryuzov ungomunye wabantu abavelele kakhulu baseSoviet. Imizamo yakhe iye yasungulwa izinqubo eziningi zobuciko kanye nezinhlelo. Wenza nomnikelo obalulekile ekunqobeni i-fascist eJalimane. Indlela yakhe yezempi yayingeyona kuphela ensimini yeSoviet Union, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe aphethwe umsebenzi wamaNazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uBirzozov wathola imiklomelo eminingi yamaSoviet kanye namazwe angaphandle.

Sergey Semyonovich Biryuzov: biography

USergei wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1904 ngesitayela esidala esifundazweni saseRyazan. Amalungu omndeni wakhe babengabahwebi futhi babe nemali engenayo. Ngakho-ke, iTurkey yayinethuba lokuthumela indodana yabo esikoleni sesonto. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ekhaya. Kusukela esemncane wayekuthanda kakhulu ukufunda futhi wayenesithakazelo kwezobuciko bezempi. Lapho iMpi Yomphakathi yaqala ensimini yombuso waseRussia, uSergei wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuphela ubudala. Kodwa-ke, wasekela ngokugcwele amaReds. Ngakho-ke, eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, uya eVladikavkaz, lapho kuqhutshwa khona izifundo zokushayela nezibhamu. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kubonisa imiphumela emihle.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wangena esikoleni esiphakeme somyalo. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva wangena eyunivesithi. Kuze kube ngumnyaka wamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa, i-Marshal Biryuzov ezayo ihlanganyela ekufundiseni nasosayensi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihamba ngokusheshisa embusweni wezempi. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, kusukela ku-commander of platoon, uSergei wasukuma waya enhloko yabasebenzi beqembu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ekuqondeni kwakhe kwakunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabutho: ukuqala ngamabutho empi ebhomu, ukuphela nenkampani yendiza yomoya. Ngo-1939, uSergei Semenovich waba umlawuli wamaphoyisa futhi wathunyelwa eKharkov ngomyalo wesifunda sezempi. Ngonyaka ka-Agasti wonyaka ofanayo, walindele ukwanda komlawuli weqembu. Kulesi sikhundla ne-132nd yakhe yokushayela ibheyili uBirzozov kanye nokuqala kwempi.

Ukuqala kweMpi Enkulu Yokuzizwela

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlaselwa kweJalimane lamaNazi eSoviet Union, uSergei Biryuzov ulwa phambili.

Amadoda akhe asamukele ukushaywa koMsombuluko wezempi. I-132nd Infantry Division ithatha ingxenye ebonakalayo ekuvikeleni uSmolensk. Le mpi ephawulekayo yabulala amasosha amaningi aseSoviet. Kodwa-ke, iBiryuzov namagceke akhe bakwazi ukuphuma emigodini. Kusuka ku-Smolensk fighters athunyelwa kwenye yezindawo ezinzima kakhulu - eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi amathangi aseGuderian ayagijimela enhloko-dolobha yaseSoviet, ehamba nsuku zonke amakhilomitha amaningana. Ukuze ukuzivikela kwedolobha udwebe zonke izimpahla ezikhona. Ekupheleni kuka-1941, uSergei Semyonovich wathola isilonda esibi, ngemva kwalokho waphathwa izinyanga eziningana.

Ukulwa okunzima

Kakade ngo-1942 uMarshal Biryuzov wayala ibutho eBryansk Front. Ngemuva kokufeza impumelelo ehlaba umxhwele, umyalo umthumelela eStalingrad, lapho kutholakala khona enye yezimpi eziningi zegazi kule mpi.

Amasosha kufanele alwe nezimo ezingavamile zamanxiwa omuzi. Ukuhlukaniswa kukaBiryuzov kakade kulwa eSmolensk nakweminye imizi emikhulu, kodwa eStalingrad kwakukhona isimo esiyingqayizivele lapho isakhiwo esifanayo sezinsuku ezimbalwa singakwazi ukulawula izinhlangothi zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukunqoba impi yedolobha, kwakudingeka ukuthuthukisa amaqhinga amasha okusebenza kwempi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Isinqumo sokuqala kwakuwukunciphisa abasebenzi beqembu lokuhlaselwa. Futhi kunciphisa inani lemishini enzima. Ngokwemibandela yamanxiwa kanti leli gama eliyinkimbinkimbi lalisuke lingenasetshenziswa, futhi umlilo omningi wezitha wenza kube lula. Esikhundleni samathangi, amadoda e-Red Army athola ama-flamethrowers, ayezibonakalisa ngokunokwenzeka lapho ethatha izikhundla eziqinile zamaJalimane.

Ukucasula

Ngemuva kokunqoba eStalingrad, uMarshal Biryuzov uqokwa uMphathi Wezisebenzi ze-Southern Front yonke. Uthatha ingxenye yakhe ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokukhulula i-Donbas. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Red Army yakwazi ukunqoba ukuqoqwa kwesigidi-million-kwesinye sezigaba ezinhle zamaNazi - u-Erich Manstein. Phakathi nokudlulela kwamaJalimane ku-Dnieper, amabutho aseSoviet ahlasela ngokuphumelelayo ukubuyela emuva, okwenza kube nomonakalo omkhulu. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwensimu yeSoviet Union, uMarshal SS Biryuzov wenza imisebenzi yezempi ensimini yaseBulgaria neYugoslavia. Isondelene kakhulu nama-guerrilla nabahlanganyeli ekuphikisweni okuphikisana no-fascist.

Ngemuva kwempi

Imiklomelo kaMarshal SS Biryuzov ifaka imiyalo yaseYugoslav neBulgaria. Sekuyisikhathi eside ngemuva kokunqoba iJalimane lamaNazi, uhlala engumeluleki webutho lamaSoviet Union.

Uyala amaqembu amaningana amabutho. Ngesikhathi sempi emva kwalokho, kuyingxenye yamakomidi akhethekile aqondisa ukubuyiselwa kweYurophu kanye nokujeziswa kwezigebengu zamaNazi. Kulokho okuthunyelwe yi-commander of the Air Defense Sergei Semyonovich uthola isiphakamiso sokuba nguSekela likaPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela, othokoza ngokuthokoza. Hero of the Soviet Union Biryuzov Sergei Semyonovich isikhathi eside imiyalo amasu missile amabutho (okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zezikhali zenuzi).

Isebenza ngokubambisana ne-Yugoslav People's Army. Phakathi nokusebenza eduze kwaseBelgrade ngo-Okthoba 19, 1964, indiza yakhe yaphazamiseka. Abasebenzi bafa. UMarshal SS Biryuzov wangcwatshwa odongeni lwaseKremlin.