Isu lokushisa indlu enemigqa emibili. Umdwebo wokusabalalisa ukushisa

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezimbili zendatshana, esimweni sokuklama, izinkinga eziningi zixazululwa. Esinye esibaluleke kakhulu kuwumsebenzi wokwenza izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile. Okokuqala, lokhu kusho ukushisa. Ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa elihle endaweni kufanele lenziwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuxhomeke ekuqhubekeni kwesistimu hhayi kuphela kwizinto ezikhethiwe ukuhlelwa kwayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu indlela ukuhlelwa kokushisa kwezindlu ezimbili zendatshana kuhlelwe ngayo. Okulandelayo, cabangela izinhlayiya eziyinhloko zelungiselelo lokushisa.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ukuhlelwa kokusabalalisa ukushisa kwezindlu ezimbili zendatshana kumele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Namuhla, indlela engcono kakhulu yokushisa indawo yokuhlala iyisimiso samanzi. Yiqiniso, noma yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa indlu enemigqa emibili ludinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu. Siyabonga, uhlelo lukwazi ukukhonza izizukulwane eziningana ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwemishini noma ukulungiswa. Uhlelo lokushisa indlu yezintathu ezimbili kuhlanganisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-radiators, ubheyili, ukufakwa, izinzwa zokulawula nokunye okunjalo. Uhlelo lokushisa luyinkimbinkimbi yonke lapho umsebenzi wezinto ngayinye ezithinta ikhwalithi yonke uhlelo. Izinto ezikhethiwe kahle, kanye necebo elihlelwe ukushisa indlu enemigqa emibili ngeke nje kuphela ligcine isimo sezulu esiphezulu, kodwa futhi sinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushisa okungeziwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo

Umuntu wasungula inombolo enkulu ngokwanele yezindlela ezahlukene zokukhipha amandla okushisa indlu yakhe. Ngakho-ke, izitofu zezinkuni nezindawo zokucima umlilo zafakwa kancane kancane ngamabhethri elanga, ama-gas boilers, amaphampu, ama-generator omoya kanye nezinye izinto. Yiqiniso, akwanele ukuthola ukushisa okulodwa. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushisa kwemoya

Uhlelo olunjalo lokushisa indlu yezintathu kufanele lucatshangelwe esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kungenxa yobunzima bokufaka izakhi kwisakhiwo esivele siphelile. Ukufudumala okunjalo kuyindlela yokudonsa umoya, lapho imifudlana eshisayo evela ku-generator ifakwe khona. Izixuku ezifudumele zikhuphukela phezulu, futhi ezibandayo zithunyelwa ku-generator yokushisa. Ukujikeleza kokugeleza kungase kusekelwe enkambweni yemvelo (ukuvuthwa) noma ukuphoqelelwa. Esikhathini sesibili, fan ekhethekile efakwe ohlelweni.

Ukushisa ngogesi

Kuzo zonke izinketho zokushisa ezikhona ngale ndlela, izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zisezingeni elifudumele, abahambiseli kagesi, amadivaysi angaphansi kwe-infrared. Ukushisa kagesi, njengokubusa, kuyasetshenziswa uma kunzima ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokushisa lwezindlu ezimbili zinezintambo ezinemithombo ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Imithombo yokuxhumana kanye ne-infrared itholakala endaweni efanele futhi inikezwa amandla okunikezwa. Ukufakwa phansi okufudumele njengomthombo owengeziwe akulula. Ukufakwa kuhilela ukubeka izakhi ngaphansi kwekhava noma ku-screed. Izinselele eziyinhloko zokushisa kusuka kugesi zihlanganisa ukuthembela ekutholakaleni kukagesi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.

Uhlobo lwendabuko

Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lokushisa indlu yangasese yangasese yinkqubo yama-radiators axhunyiwe ndawonye. Amanzi ahamba phakathi kwabo. Ama-boilers asetshenziswa njengomthombo wokushisa okupholile. Lezi ziyunithi zisebenza ngamafutha aqinile noma amanzi. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo lwegesi lokushisa indlu emibili. Kulesi simo, i-boiler ehambisanayo ifakiwe. Lolu khetho lubhekwa njengolunye lwezomnotho, ngoba izindleko zegesi uma kuqhathaniswa negesi ziphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwama-boilers, izinhlobo ezihlukile zokukhiqizwa kwamandla zingasetshenziswa. Zihlanganisa, isibonelo, amabhethri elanga, ama-generator omoya, amaphampu okushisa njalonjalo. Nokho, ngenxa yezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, abathengi abaningi bafake i-boiler gas. Uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamafutha kagesi, ungaxhuma ama-cylinders. Endaweni yokushisa indlu, indawo yemishini kufanele iboniswe. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-boiler engaphansi, isibonelo. Kungenzeka ukwabela noma yiliphi izakhiwo ezincane ezisizayo.

Izinhlobo zokushisa kwamanzi

Okufanele kunazo zonke izifudumezi zokufudumala ngokusakaza kwemvelo nokuphoqeleka. Owokuqala awunikeli uxhumano kagesi. Lokhu kulula, ngoba izimo ezingalindelekile azivuki. Ukufakwa kwesistimu nge-air air circulation kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amapayipi amakhulu amakhulu. I-wiring ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-slope. Nokho, okufanelekile, Nokho, ochwepheshe bacabangela uhlelo ngokuqhutshwa ngokuphoqelelwa. Kulokhu, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi, enikezwa ipompo. Isibhamu sithukuthele besebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kungaba amalahle, izinkuni, igesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-unit ingaxhunyaniswa nogesi.

Amapayipi okushisa

Uma ufaka izakhi zensimbi, kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuthi zinokuphikiswa okuphansi kokushisa. Lokhu okungalungile akukho emipayipi ehambelanisiwe futhi eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuxhumeka okufakiwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa . Namuhla, amapayipi ensimbi ekwenzeni i-wiring ayinqabile kakhulu. Kanye nezinye, amapayipi wezethusi asetshenziswa. Babhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa nokucindezela okukhulu. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwamapayipi wezethusi kwenziwa nge-soldering nge-solder eneziliva. Izinto zingabhalwa uma zifiswa. Ukunciphisa kuphela kwamapayipi wethusi kuyindleko. Kodwa uma isabelomali sivumela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubanikezele, ngoba banezici eziphezulu zokusebenza. Izinto zizokhonza izizukulwane eziningana zabanikazi ngaphandle kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Namuhla, amapayipi e-polymer athandwa kakhulu. Kulula ukuhlangana. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngumuntu ongenalo ulwazi olunzulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ugcine imali. Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kwamapayipi akuqoqi isihlabathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke bahanjiswe. Izinto zokwama polymeric aziphikisana nokubola. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-press noma threaded. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli into eyinhloko i-coefficient ephakeme kakhulu yokwandisa okushisayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuza.

I-Scheme yokushisa indlu enezintambo ezimbili "Leningrad"

Ngokuhlelwa kwalesi simiso, kunzima ukulawula ukushisa kwesakhiwo. Uhlelo lokushisa kwe-single-tube yendlu enemigqa emibili kuthatha inqubo engcono kakhulu yokuxhuma amadivaysi. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukumboza noma iyiphi i-radiator ngokuhlukile, kanti ezinye izinto zokusebenza zizosebenza. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kusuka ebhetri elilodwa kuya kwelinye, amanzi aphuza kakhulu.

Uhlelo olufanele kakhulu

Uhlelo olulandelayo lokushisa indlu yezintathu ezimbili yipayipi emibili. Kungcono kakhulu ukufakwa ezindaweni ezizimele zangaphandle kwedolobha. Uhlelo lokushisa okuphindwe kabili lwezindlu ezimbili zendatshana lunikeza uxhumano kudivayisi ngayinye yezici ezimbili. Omunye uhambisa amanzi ashisayo, kanti enye - ikhohlile phansi. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ama-radiators ukufaka itanki yokulungisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikelezwa okujwayelekile komuntu opholile, ibanga eliphakathi kwephuzu elingenhla le-main kanye ne-center of the boiler liwanele. Kulesi simo, itanki yokwandisa ingafakwa esiteji esiphezulu, hhayi e-attic. Kule nkinga, ipayipi yokudla idlula ngaphansi kwamafasitela noma ngaphansi kwelayili. Uhlelo olunjalo lokusakaza kwemvelo kudinga ukufudumala okwanele isikhathi eside. Kulesi sixhumanisi kunconywa ukufaka i-bypass eyengeziwe ngepompo. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqala saleso simiso, futhi ukushisa emakamelweni kuzosakazwa ngokulinganayo.

Izinketho zesistimu

Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwama-radiators, ungafaka phansi efudumele, futhi uxhumane namathrekhi wehawula ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zincoma zincoma ukuthi zikhuphuka phezulu kwesakhiwo esihlalweni sibheyili. Ukufakwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokuqoqa kanye nensimbi. Kungcono kakhulu ukulawula ukushisa kwamakamelo ahlukene. Kuzo zonke izinto zokushisa, amapayipi amabili aziswa - aqondile futhi aguquke.

Uhlelo jikelele

Uhlelo lweqoqo lokushisa indlu enemibandela emibili lubhekwa njengelungile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukufakwa ngezinto ezifihliwe. Ukufakwa kuleli cala kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba usebenzise umuntu ongenalo ulwazi. Ukubekwa kwabaqoqi kwenziwa esiteji ngasinye. Kubalulekile ukuthi zifakwe emakhandini akhethwe ngokukhethekile, lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-valve atholakala. Ukushisa kungenziwa kokubili kokubili, nasemgodini owodwa kuphela. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka i-boiler kuphela ngezansi. Esitezi sesibili, ungafaka itanki lokunweba. Kunconywa kakhulu ukubamba ukugoba ngaphansi kwesigcawu noma i-windows sill - ezindaweni ezinengozini enkulu ebanda. I-radiator ngayinye, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kwi-valve yokulawula ehlukile.

Ekuphethweni

Lapho ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala izakhiwo ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole kahle isimo kanye namathuba ayo. Ukusuka ekuqineni kwesinqumo kuzoxhomeka ekududuzeni okwalandelayo emasimini ngesikhathi sekwindla kanye nobusika, impilo yezinhlelo eziphelele kanye nezakhi zalo ngabanye, imvamisa yomsebenzi wokulungisa. Uma ukhetho lwenziwa ngokungalungile, uma ufuna ukulondoloza imali, imishini kanye nezingxenye kuzovame ukuhluleka. Kule ndaba, kuzoba nesidingo esivamile sokubiza amakhosi noma ukushintsha izakhi, futhi kwezinye izimo zishintsha ngokuphelele uhlelo lonke. Ngakho-ke mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukugcinwa akuhambanga. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi kunconywa ukukhuluma nabachwepheshe.