Izindleko zegesi nomnotho

Igesi yemvelo yiyona ingxenye ngaphandle kokuthi akunakwenzeka namuhla ukuba ungacabangi nje kuphela impilo yansuku zonke, kodwa futhi nomnotho wezwe lonke. Lolu hlobo lwephethiloli lubanjwe ngaphansi komhlaba, njengamafutha. Njengoba lezi zinsalela zemvelo zivela emlandweni, ngokuvamile imali yabo iseduze. Ngamanye amazwi, "uphethiloli oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" lungatholakala eduze kwamafutha. Ingxenye enkulu yegesi yemvelo i-methane. Kodwa-ke, kufaka phakathi amanye ama-hydrocarbons, ikakhulukazi i-propane, i-butane, i-ethylene, njll. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe kwe-methane, kuyoba ngcono ukushisa okwesibhakabhaka. Imvelaphi yegesi iyingqayizivele yemvelo. Yakhiwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule kusukela emasala ezilwane nezitshalo emazingeni okushisa ngaphezu kuka-175 degrees Celsius.

Izindleko zegesi kungenye yezici lapho umnotho uncike khona, inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi, izinga lokukhuphuka kwemali kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwembonini. Yithonya ukuthini? Izindleko zegesi zinqunywe ukufunwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinsiza zomoya. Ngokwemvelo, okuphakemeyo, okubiza kakhulu kuyoba "uphethiloli okwesibhakabhaka". Futhi, amazwe angaphandle okuthunyelwa kwamandla kagesi angakhuphula noma anciphise amanani ukuze asebenzise ingcindezi yezombangazwe kulawo mazwe aphoqelekile ukuwathenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zegesi namafutha ngokuvamile zihlobene. Kodwa maduzane kube khona ukuhamba kancane kule "mbuso". Phela, kunezinqolobane eziningi zegesi kunezingxenye ze "igolide elimnyama". Ngokwemvelo, ikhwalithi ye-energy carrier ngokwayo Ikhetha inani layo. Ukuphakama kwephesenti yemethane kuyo, kubiza kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwamakhokhethi akho esimeni esithile kuthinta isimo. Isibonelo, izindleko zegesi e-US ingenye yezindawo eziphansi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isizathu esisodwa salokhu ukuthi eNyakatho Melika kukhona inani elikhulu lokugcina phansi komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-USA ingomunye wabathengisi abahamba phambili balolu hlobo lwezinkampani ezithwala amandla.

Kodwa yini eyothinta izindleko zegesi kubantu? Okokugcina, kukhona ingqalasizinda ethile. Kubalulekile nokuthi omunye noma omunye uhlala Iphuzu likude ukusuka emgodini omkhulu wegesi. Uma izakhamuzi kufanele zisebenzise ukunikezwa kwegesi okuzimele, khona-ke lokhu kuzokuphazamisa intengo yayo.

Futhi, izindleko zegesi zithinta amanani ezokuthutha nezimpahla. Uma uphethiloli oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luba kubi kakhulu, khona-ke intengo yeminye imikhiqizo emakethe nayo izokhula. Iqiniso liwukuthi izindleko zegesi zithinta imiphumela yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kanjani? Uma amabhizinisi athengisa amandla ngentengo ekhuphukile, kufanele akhulise inani lezimpahla ezikhiqizwa ukuze zingabikho. Ngenxa yalokho, ingashaya ipokhethi yomthengi. Okokuqala, amanani emikhiqizo yokukhiqiza kwamakhemikhali namandla kagesi aqeda. Izindleko zegesi zithinta kakhulu abathengi abakhulu balezi zinsiza. Futhi yizo: izinkampani zokushisa nokushisa amandla kagesi, izimboni zemboni yamakhemikhali. Ngokungangabazeki, ukwanda kwentengo ye-fuel fuel kubonakala nakubantu. Inani lentengo yegesi eRussia manje liphakathi kwama-ruber 3,440 kuya ku-3,784 ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane. Ilawulwa yi-FST ye-Russian Federation.