Fradkov Peter: biography, career, umndeni, ukubheka amathemba eRussia ezimakethe angaphandle

Ehlobo lika-2016 amaphephandaba ayegcwele izincwadi ezibhekene necala lokuthi indodana ye-former head of the Foreign Intelligence Service ye-Russian Federation, uFradkov Petr, ushiye ibhodi laseVnesheconombank. Kodwa-ke, wahlala isikhundla esakhiweni sakhe esixhasayo, okuyiSikhungo Sokuthunyelwa KwaseRussia. Lezi zinsuku zizobe zikhona ngokuzimela ngaphansi kokuhola kukaPeter Fradkov. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uyise kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2017 wamiswa njengomqondisi we-Institute for Strategic Studies.

Petr Fradkov: biography

Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo weSikhungo Sokuthumela Ngaphandle IsiRussia wazalelwa ngo-1978 enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ubaba wakhe ungumholi wesifundazwe, u-PhD, owayeyinhloko ye-Foreign Intelligence Service kanye noSihlalo weHulumeni ngo-2004-2007. UFradkov UPetru waphumelela eMGIMO ngo-2000. Okukhethekile kwakhe "Umnotho Wezwe". Wabe eseqhubeka izifundo zakhe ngokufanayo eNyuvesi yaseLondon naseLondon of National Economy yaseRussian Federation. Ngo-2006, uFradkov Peter wavikela indaba yakhe. Yayizinikele ekuqondisweni kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganiswa kweRussia emnothweni wezwe.

Umsebenzi

UFradkov UPetru waqala ukusebenza njengengcweti yesigaba sokuqala e-United States ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni saseMoscow State of International Relations. Ngo-2004, wathola isikhundla e- Far Eastern Shipping Company. Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2006, uFradkov wasebenza njengomphathi we-Vnesheconombank wokuqala. Kusukela ngo-2007, waba yilungu lebhodi lalabo abagcina futhi wajoyina ibhodi ye-OJSC Terminal, eyakhiwa ukwakha ukugcina kwesithathu seSeremetyevo Airport. Kusukela ngo-2011, uPyotr Mikhailovich uthathe isikhundla seMqondisi we-Russian Agency for Insurance ye-Export Credits and Investments. Ngo-June 2016, washiya isikhundla ebhodini laseVnesheconombank, ehlala engumqondisi jikelele we-Russian Export Centre. Lesi sikhundla sithatha uThrak kusukela ngoJanuwari 2015. Uqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi. UFradkov usebenza eprofessorship e-Higher School of Economics eMnyangweni Wezohwebo Zomhlaba Wonke.

Umndeni

UPeter Fradkov ushadile. Ngo-2005, wayenendodakazi. Umkakhe usebenza njengomfundisi ku-alma mater Fradkov. Ku-MGIMO bahlangana.

Ukusekelwa kwezimpahla zaseRussia

NgoJanuwari 2017, u-PM Fradkov wabamba iqhaza kwi-Forum yeGaidar, eyayiqhutshwa ngesisekelo se-Russian Academy of National Economy. Uthe ukuthi ukusekela abathengisi, uhulumeni unikeze ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-25 kusuka kwisabelomali. Le mali kufanele ibe ngokwanele ukukhokhela ukuthola kwamalungelo obunikazi kanye nezitifiketi, buyisa izindleko zokuthutha kanye nezinsiza. Enye ingxenye yalezi zimali izoholela ekubanjweni kweRoseximbank nokukhuthazwa kwezimpahla zaseRussia ngaphandle. Uhulumeni futhi wagxila ekwakheni ukuhweba ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu kagesi. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko, ngokusho kukaFradkov, ngo-2017 kuzokwenziwa kubalingani bendabuko: amazwe e-CIS, i-Asia neLatin America. Noma kunjalo, kunakekelwa okuningi ekufuneni izimakethe ezintsha.

Impumelelo ka-2016

UFradkov uphinde wabeka amazwana ekusebenziseni okungekho ngaphansi kwezokuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngo-2016 kunalokho okwabikezelwa. Ngokombono wakhe, lokhu kubangelwa izinkinga zokuhlangana nokuhlaziywa kwe-ruble. Uma sicabangela ukuthumela izinto ngokwemvelo, khona-ke kukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo saso sishintshile ukuze sibe ngcono. Isabelo samanye amazwe angewona ayinhloko ngo-2016 abe nenani elingama-55% kuphela. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2016, izinkomba zokubaluleka zaqala ukukhula.

Amathemba

Inhloko ye-OAO Russian Export Centre ikholelwa ukuthi i-2017 izoba yisikhathi sokukhula eRussia. Futhi hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi inani lempahla yokuthumela impahla lizokhula, njengoba kwenzeka ngo-2016, kodwa futhi nezinkomba zayo zokubiza. Uhlelo lokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe luzosiza kulokhu, olubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokusekela ubunjiniyela. UFradkov ukholelwa ukuthi ngo-2017 kungenzeka ukwandisa amazwe angaphandle kwamafutha ngo-7%. Nokho, umgomo womhlaba wonke ukufezekisa kabili izinga ngo-2025. Izinhlelo zikaHulumeni zokuthuthukisa ezolimo nazo zifisa ukuzimisela. Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukwandisa ukuthengiswa kwangempela, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa isikhundla sezinkampani ezisebenzisana nabathengi bangaphandle. Lokhu akufanele kuthintwe yizinhlangano ezinkulu zebhizinisi, kodwa futhi ngamabhizinisi aphakathi. Umgomo ukwandisa inani lezinkampani ezithumela nge-10% ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, wonke amathemba aqhakazile ahlobene nokunqoba ubunzima obukhulu. Omunye wabo angase abe ukuqiniswa kwe-ruble. Abathengisi bangaphandle bazuzwa ngemali ebuthakathaka, kubenza bakwazi ukuncintisana, ngakho-ke kulokhu, abakhiqizi baseRussia bangase balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo phesheya. UFradkov ukholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisana ngokujulile namazwe amaningi kunqunywe yizindaba zokuphatha, imali kanye nokulawulwa kwentela. Lapho bexazulula, iRussia, ngokusho kukaFradkov, ngeke ikwazi ukufeza izinkomba ezibikezelwe kuphela, kodwa futhi izodlula kakhulu.