Ukudweba "Kudlwengulwa Europa": incazelo modernist izinganekwane ngesiGreki

Painter Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich abaningi abawazi ngokuthi umsunguli we-portrait uhlobo. ezidumile ikakhulukazi isithombe sakhe "Ntombazane nge Peaches", okuyinto ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali kwelanga ecacile, emoyeni usuku efudumele kalula. Ukudweba "Kudlwengulwa Europa" kuyinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela imidwebo ngaphambili Serov hhayi kuphela uhlobo, kodwa futhi ukwakheka kanye nesitayela yesithombe.

Izinganekwane of Ancient Greece art

Kuzoqalwa nge-endulo, izinganekwane ngesiGreki wakhuthaza abadwebi Okugweda kanye izimbongi ukudala imisebenzi yobuciko. Mythology and kuze kube namuhla, izwe ocebile abalingiswa kanye iziza. Izinganekwane idlulisele umoya ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, indawo lapho ubuhle okhazinyulisiwe futhi ukhunjulwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi izindaba zabo avame isihloko yobuciko.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, imisebenzi Hercules, ekuhlukunyezweni kokugqunywa Prometheus futhi uZeyusi ezamehlela bathunjwa ngetakhiwo letehlukene, izitayela kanye namasu abaculi ezifana Botticelli, Rubens, Rembrandt, uDora nabanye abaningi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yesimanje umthelela izinganekwane ku art kunqatshiwe, ukunakwa okwandisa sesikhokhelwe ukuba endleleni yokuhlabelela yesithombe ngezithukuthuku indaba isithombe.

Esikhathini art Russian kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, zomlando uhlobo basezinganekwaneni itholé "umoya wesibili" ngenxa imidwebo okuhle kakhulu Vrubel futhi Vasnetsov, ngubani wavuselela themes temdzabu kazwelonke. izinganekwane ngesiGreki zaba isihloko sithakazelo Valentin Serov esikhathini kamuva yomsebenzi wakhe.

Umdwebo umlando

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili phakathi abaculi kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana ekuqaleni iphrojekthi wokuvelela phezu Umklamo we Fine Arts Museum. Pushkin. Olungokomfanekiso umhlobiso amahholo laligcizelela nekucacisa embukisweni Museum unomphela. Ngo biography of Serov kubonakala ngokucacile isifiso ukubamba iqhaza kule phrojekthi.

Maphakathi nawo-1900s. Serov, wavakashela Greece ezazimunca isiko classical nezobuciko. Ukulungiselela ngenxa yokudweba amahholo zakudala Museum ubhekwa iwumgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa mculi. Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich waqala ukuloba izinguqulo lokuqala "Ukuthunjwa Kwezingane" ngokushesha ngemva kohambo.

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mdwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europa" kanye concomitant "Ukuhlangana nalaba Navzikaey Odyssey" zalotshwa imidwebo for the mural, hhayi ngoba imidwebo Iyizeli. I-agumenti esivuna lo mbono angabhekwa ukuthi umbhali wayengahlosile ubhale nelilodwa lala Eminye imidwebo kapende kawoyela.

Valentin Serov, "Kudlwengulwa Europa": incazelo

Umdwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europe" njengoba enesihloko isebenzisa le nkolelo-ze abasha inkosazana waseFenike okuthiwa Europa, indodakazi yenkosi Agenor, okuyinto oyifunayo to Zeus. Bheka inkunzi, Nkulunkulu watsatsa-Olympic-Europe emhlane wakhe esiqhingini saseKrethe.

Ukuhunyushwa Serov akudingi umfanekiso kukholakale heroes futhi ezungezile, it is hhayi ukuzama ukudala icebo namaqiniso. Valentin Serov inesifiso Yenza izithombe kwezobuciko ukudala isithombe ehlanganisa isiko, ulwazi kanye nemikhuba eGrisi lasendulo.

isitayela isithombe

Enye impikiswano esivuna ngokubhala "Europe" I- panel zokuhlobisa Art Museum kuyinto isitayela esiyingqayizivele umdwebo. Ngo-1907 Serov waya esiqhingini saseKrethe ngenhloso ukutadisha yasezindongeni zethempeli lasendulo lasendulo.

amasu amasha isitayela, ngisho indlela yokwakheka mdwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europa" kubonisa ukuthi umlobi waphefumulelwa ngesiGreki art classical zomlando mural omkhulukazi lasendulo.

Isitayela isithombe kalula ngokuthi minimalist. Ukwakheka kwe-Dynamic, ukufana ifomu, ukungabi izingxenye ezisele futhi sakugcina color izikimu ukudala eyinqaba umphumela Nouveau isitayela. umumo oblong side ngokuphambeneyo sezinkomo namahlengethwa, futhi 'azulise "skyline ishiya isithombe ngaphandle umugqa oqondile mpo noma okuvundlile e kwengoma. Kule kubonakala ihamba phezulu.

UMdwebo inkunzi somlilo zibomvu, zibhukuda olwandle olunesivunguvungu, uhlukanisa isithombe zibe izingxenye ezimbili phezu idayagonali ku esiyinhlanganisela nasesikhathini indiza umbala. Serov wakhetha atypical ngoba uZeyusi ngefomu inkunzi, umbala. Ezimweni eziningi, ngenxa yobukhulu nobukhazikhazi wokuduma uqokomisa ezimhlophe, kuleli cala, Serov wakhetha egqamile orange umbala, okwenziwa Umdwebo coloristic dynamism kokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo kudala focus ezibukwayo.

Ukudweba "Kudlwengulwa Europa": ukuhluka

Serov wadala izinguqulo eziningana imidwebo, engekho kuzo babonwa ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe. Zonke ekhona izithombe Iphalethi kanye nokusungulwa ahlale cishe enjalo, ngokungafani izinguqulo eziningi "Imihlangano Navzikaey Odyssey," lapho Serov bazama ukwakhiwa, ukubunjwa, amandla okuhambisa kanye nemibala.

Le nguqulo elikhulu ngobukhulu futhi eningiliziwe Umdwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europe" isendaweni State Tretyakov Gallery, kodwa kulokhu kungokwalabo iqoqo yangasese.