"Barberini Faun" - isampula art homoerotic

Munich Glipoteka kusukela 1804 waqala ukuqoqa izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu imifanekiso yamatshe, okuyinto usuku kusukela enkathini zakudala sekwephuzile ngezikhathi zeRoma. iqoqo yakhe ihlanganisa zobuciko zakudala yamaGreki, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu Roman, imisebenzi Antique yokuqhakaza yabo eliphakeme. Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, omunye ngayo izindawo ezivelele ithatha "Barberini Faun" futhi "Drunken Satyr," njengoba zibizwa kanjalo.

Lapho ebaziwe sidalwe

Eminyakeni 283-133 BC. e. e -Asia Minor, hhayi kude ogwini loLwandle Aegean, lapho kwakukhona isihloko enamandla, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i ePhergamu. Leli dolobha lake lachuma ubuciko abaklami Okugweda. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma anqoba leli dolobha abe umbuso eponymous, okwenza kube esifundazweni sakubo. Konke okwakukuhle kubo eyigugu kakhulu, bayiswa eRoma. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaba umfanekiso elele faun odakiwe, njengoba amaRoma ayembiza kanjalo satyrs, wadala mayelana 220 BC Lapho oyofakile ayaziwa, kodwa siyazi kwatholakala nini futhi kuphi.

ukuphi

Ngaphansi ukumelana bakhona ukuba ngonyaka wamakhulu amane eRoma eye buthaka. Ukuze siqinise edolobheni, kusetshenziswe yibo bonke abantu. Kubandakanya eziqoshiwe. "Barberini Faun" Indalo ephelele abaculi esingaziwa ePhergamu, wayengeke aphunyule lokhu ukudalelwa. Esikhathini 1620s, watholakala eduze site, okuyinto manje Castel Sant'Angelo. German Isazi-mlando sezobuciko Winckelmann wasikisela ukuba esifanekisweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu le UMbusi uHadrian, moya gay, ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku kwakuthandeka kakhulu evamile. "Barberini Faun" kakhulu obala libonisa ubuntu bakhe ngoba watholakala eduze kwayo leyo Mausoleum imithetho yombusi.

Lapho benza satyr

umndeni abangcwele Barberini Faun idluliselwe ukuqoqwa Pope Urban VIII, owehla evela Barberini futhi okuyinto Francesco Barberini zibalwe umalume. amandla Ebhizinisi eYurophu benqaba nibhekane Upapa. Igunya lakhe zokuziphatha laliphansi ukugxekwa. ebaziwe okunjalo frank ngokuthi "Barberini Faun", kuphela kwakunjalo iqoqo lomuntu siqu uPapa. Umkhaya wonke kanye nomvikeli Upapa asebenzayo kwezobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, ahlala umqophi oluvelele and umklami D. kukuyo, ungumdali isitayela esisha Baroque. Njengoba satyr kwadingeka izilonda eziningi nokuma komzimba yayo ekhululekile ezinenhlamba amyise sobuhle bayo Baroque, kukholakala ukuthi ingxenye ubuyisela uqobo kukuyo. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela zokubuyiselwa awo asebenza Okugweda eziningi.

Outbidding eziqoshiwe kanye amakhophi awo

Ngaphambi ayehlasela wesibili ka Napoleon e-Italy ngo-1799, umfowabo omncane wacelwa ukuba uthenga ukubhinqa. scandal yeKambiso Kwagqashuka ngokumelene ukususwa esifanekisweni. Ikakhulukazi ekusukeleni waphikisana Canova. Ngokuphambene ukwenqatshelwa "Barberini Faun" wathengiswa eJalimane. Kube sekwakhiwe glipoteka lapho athola khona indawo ehloniphekile.

Statues benza amakhophi amaningana. Marble statue ngesikhathi samaGreki sekuthandwa kakhulu. I Louvre has ikhophi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, okwakwenza umqophi E. Bouchardon. Wathola indawo yakhe eRussia. EPeterhof Omkhulu Cascade unika elikhuhluziwe ukuba esifanekisweni eyayibhalwe we faun e sivale indlela engena emgedeni.

Satyr zivela zamaGreki. Lokhu unkulunkulu ihlathi, ngokusobala lwasendulo. Khona-ke amaGreki waphefumulela zonke izinto: amatshe, izihlahla, izilwane, okusho ukuthi iye yaqhakaza nemimoya. Faun kwakuhambisana nezinga wenzalo ngomqondo ebanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-phallus omkhulu - kuba nesisekeli ezibalulekile. Kunesilevu, enoboya, imbuzi-ezinemilenze, phakade ephuzile Horny, bona axoshwe Nymphs futhi maenads. zokuziphatha alikho kubo. izimfanelo zabo zaziphathelene thyrsus, umtshingo lesikhumba amabhodlela iwayini. Statue of a satyr ingalali akubukeki sengathi faun.

unkulunkulu wamaRoma

Ongisekelayo uhlobo faun - Unkulunkulu I-ithalikhi ezathatha phezu izici ngesiGreki unkulunkulu Pan. Faun - entabeni, ihlathi kanye nensimu umoya obhekene ukuvundisa amasimu abantu. Lokhu unkulunkulu ihlathi othanda ukuba azinze emigedeni eseduze creeks, okhiye - umthombo wonke amanzi. isithombe Humanoid Faun Roma lathathwa amaGreki, lapho bonke onkulunkulu babe laba balobi abakuloba.

Ukuqopha Barberini

Bona Fawn kusenzo esinjengomuntu, okuyinto ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela. Kusobala ukuthi wayecabanga kwadingeka iwayini kakhulu emkhosini. Kodwa faun - azinakho indoda: enyongeni kwesokunxele livela umsila wakhe.

Esifanekisweni ibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje njengogogo omuhle wobuciko, kodwa futhi ngoba sihlehlela emuva emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Mhlawumbe original ngesiGreki, mhlawumbe - kamuva ikhophi wamaRoma. Lezi zikhathi zihlale nzima azimisele. Esifanekisweni yabhidlika kabana. It kwakudingekile ukuze kubuyiselwe nomlenze wesokunene futhi ngezinyawo, ingxenye engezansi ethangeni lakhe ngakwesokunxele. Ukuqopha esikisela ucansi kakhulu, mhlawumbe, eziningi kangaka wazama ukuthenga faun. Imilenze yakhe ngaphandle, yena udakwe, uhhafu ilele. Kubonakala sengathi ekhathele kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo faun umzimba zaziba nzima kakhulu.

Faun ubuso izinkanuko kakhulu, ngezimpondo ikhanda kunqatshelwe. Umqophi wafunda kakhulu komzimba womuntu nemisipha wasebenza, emahlombe futhi isisu. UMbazi kancane waphenduka umzimba wonke, sibe nzima umsebenzi wabo. Umkhawulo naturalism, isimo esingokomzwelo, isifundo zomzimba womuntu - okungukuthi umsebenzi ukuthi ebhekene umqophi. Wafaka sibalo we faun esikhumbeni ingwe, wagqoka isithende sakhe faun waligingqa ke phansi kwekhanda lakhe kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi kangcono. Lokhu esifanekisweni zemabula nto inazo zonke izici imisebenzi ngesikhathi samaGreki.