Penda ukuxuba etafuleni. Ukuxuba watercolors: ithebula

Sanquma ukuqala umdwebo noma ukupenda ifenisha? Kodwa ungazi kanjani ukuba uthole imibala ehlukene? ukuxuba ithebula imibala kanye namathiphu kuzokusiza ukukwenza.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlola etafuleni umbala kuhlangana kufanele ufunde ezinye izincazelo ezokwenza kalula izinto ezintsha ngokwakho. Ngezansi alichaza amagama asetshenziswe theory kanye umkhuba imibala ukuxuba. Leli akulona yezesayensi i-encyclopedia definition, futhi ukususa ukubhala ngolimi olwaluqondwa saqala abavamile, ngaphandle kobukhona amagama eziyinkimbinkimbi.

imibala Achromatic - konke shades Lesisemkhatsini phakathi omnyama nomhlophe, okungukuthi grey. Lezi imibala samanje ithoni kuphela ingxenye (amnyama - wokukhanya), futhi ngenxa yalokho "izimbali amakhaladi" akukho. Labo lapho ebizwa chromatique.

imibala Primary - obomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi. Abakwazi ukuthola ngokuxuba iyiphi enye imibala. Labo abangakwazi, kukhona oluyinhlanganisela.

Gcwalisa - isici esihlukanisa umbala chromatique ukudlala ezifanayo umbala achromatic. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho upende ukuxuba ithebula zokuphetha.

uhla

Amathebula ukuxuba upende ngokuvamile njengoba matrix izikwele noma calandze noma shades izifunda, inhlanganisela ne amanani ezinombolo noma iphesenti ingxenye umbala ngamunye.

Ithebula oyinhloko onikezwayo uwukuthi ububanzi. Kungaba ikhonjiswe isiqeshana noma umbuthano. Indlela yesibili kuwusizo kakhudlwana, ngendlela ecacile neqondakalayo. Eqinisweni, bohlu - ukumelwa olotshiwe wesakhiwo noqhekeko etincenyeni umbala ugongolo ukukhanya, ngamanye amazwi, nothingo.

Kulesi etafuleni, kukhona kokubili imibala zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Imikhakha ngaphezulu emjikelezweni, aba maningi inani shades Lesisemkhatsini. Ngo sibalo ngenhla, kukhona ukushiyana kwezidalwa ukudlala. indandatho ngalinye oluhambisana ithoni ethize.

Hue wemboni ngalinye etholwe ngokuxuba imibala esiyingini angomakhelwane.

Indlela uhlanganise imibala achromatic

Kukhona amasu ezinjalo mdwebo grisaille. Luhilela ukudala isithombe usebenzisa kuphela shades of imibala achromatic. Ngezinye izikhathi nsundu noma ufake enye luhlaza. Ngezansi ithebula imibala umbala ukuxuba uma kusetshenziswa le ndlela.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma usebenza nge gouache, uwoyela, acrylic, ompunga umthunzi owadalwa hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni isibalo abamnyama, kodwa futhi ukwengeza emhlophe. Ngo watercolors ochwepheshe ungasebenzisi leli upende, futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi umbala.

Indlela hlanganise abamhlophe nabansundu

Ukuze uthole umthunzi mnyama noma ukuxegiselwa ukwakheka kombala, okuyinto etholakala ikhithi yakho, udinga mix it nge imibala achromatic. Ngakho uya emsebenzini gouache, acrylic upende ukuxuba. Ithebula isendaweni, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa nanoma iyiphi impahla.

Uma inombolo ehlukile amaqoqo ngomumo abafonayo, ngakho ukuqhathanisa lokho onakho emthunzini oyifunayo. Uma ufaka elimhlophe wena izothola okubizwa ngokuthi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala.

Okulandelayo, kubonisa indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi amaningi etholwe ukushiyana kwezidalwa imibala kusukela ekukhanyeni, cishe elimhlophe ezimnyama.

ukuxuba watercolors

Ithebula elingezansi, ingasetshenziswa kokubili izindlela Umdwebo: lessirovochnomu noma isendlalelo esisodwa. Umehluko wukuthi kule samuntu sokuqala, lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana yokugcina ezivezwa tones ezahlukene uxhumano optic superposed phezu kwelinye. Indlela sesibili kuhilela athutha ukudala oyifunayo umbala Palette kwakwakhe zombala.

Indlela lokhu okwenziwa kulula ukuqonda isibonelo umugqa wokuqala kanye violet amathoni sibalo ngenhla. ukukhishwa Egqinsiwe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Gcwalisa zonke izigcawu ithoni ukukhanya, okuyinto atholakala ngokusebenzisa esincane upende eyanele - amanzi.
2. Ngemuva omiswe nangebala, ukusebenzisa izakhi wesibili nowesithathu.
3. Phinda izinyathelo izikhathi eziningana. Kulesi samuntu, ushintsho umbala lamaseli zonke ezintathu, kodwa kungenzeka.

Lapho usebenza inqubo Umdwebo lessirovochnomu Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi imibala ehlukene zingcono azihlanganise izingqimba engaphezu kwemihlanu. Langaphambilini kumele kahle yomiswe.

Kuleso simo, uma umbala ufuna, usukulungele ukulwa ku palette, ukulandelana nge ukushiyana kwezidalwa ezifanayo onsomi kuyoba enjalo:

1. Hambisa umbala, ukuthatha ibhulashi ezimanzi upende kancane. Nigqoke isikwele okokuqala.
2. Engeza lesi sakhi, ugcwalise umbandela wesibili.
3. Cwilisa ibhulashi zingene ngopende futhi usengenza iseli lwesithathu.

Uma usebenza kwelinye ungqimba zonke imibala, kuzomele uqale uhlanganise oku palette. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela yokuqala, lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana yokugcina ezivezwa kuhlangana optical, futhi okwesibili - lokukhanda.

Gouache namafutha

Ochwepheshe nalaba izinto ziyafana, kusukela zombala njalo ethulwa ngesimo mass alube. Uma gouache omisiwe, ngaphambi kuka-buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze ukuvumelana oyifunayo. Kunoma isethi zikhona njalo emhlophe. Zivame kudliwe ngokushesha kunamanye, ngakho izimbiza Bathengisa ngokwehlukana noma moisturizers.

Ukuxuba uwoyela upende (bheka ithebula ngezansi), kanye gouaches, - umsebenzi ilula. Inzuzo zalezi amasu ukuthi ungqimba okwalandela udlulela ngale ngokuphelele kulowo odlule. Uma wenza iphutha, futhi emva iphele emthunzini okuholela ungathandi, wenze entsha wawubeka phezu. Langaphambilini hhayi unyathele, uma msebenzi Kohler obukhulu ngaphandle diluting nabo okusamanzi (amanzi gouaches, kuphela namafutha).

Imidwebo kule nqubo Umdwebo Lingase textured neliberegiswako pasty inhlama, okungukuthi obukhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ekhethekile ithuluzi - spatula, okuyinto spatula metal ukusingatha.

Olinganise imibala exubile nombala ezidingekayo ukufeza umthunzi oyifunayo iboniswa ithebula eledlule isikimu. Kuthiwa ube ngokwanele ukusetha kuphela imibala emithathu eyinhloko (obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kanye omnyama nomhlophe. Kulawa, e inhlanganisela ezahlukene, sithola yonke eminye imibala. Into eyinhloko ukuze upende ebhange kwaba imibala nje eziyisisekelo Spectral, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, hhayi pink noma njengegazi, okungukuthi abomvu.

sisebenze acrylics

Ngokuvamile, lezi upende abasebenza zokhuni, amakhadibhodi, ingilazi, itshe ngokwenza yezandla zokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, umbala kuhlangana kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoba uma usebenzisa gouache noma uwoyela. Uma ebusweni iye primed imifanekiso efanelekayo wakhe ukuthola umthunzi oyifunayo akunzima. Ngaphasi lapha ziimbonelo zemihlobo ukuxuba acrylic shades.

Ukuze yokudweba endwangwini (batik) zisetshenziselwa upende acrylic, kodwa zidayiswa kojeke ukungaguquguquki liquid iyefana inki iphrinta. Kulokhu, imibala axutshwa isimiso imibala yamanzi palette ne ukwengeza amanzi, esikhundleni emhlophe.

Uma uqonda nendlela yokusebenzisa itafula upende kuhlangana, ungakwazi kalula uthole inombolo engenamkhawulo imibala, usebenza emifanekiso, uwoyela noma acrylic.