Umbala chromatic. Indlela yokwenza leli zwe libe eliqhakazile?

yomhlaba ocebile wama imibala luyinto inani umbala ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukubona ukuthi yiyiphi i umthunzi ukubhekana nazo. Nokho, uma kuziwa, isibonelo, isithombe noma i-movie, siyaqiniseka singakwazi zibahlukanise ku umbala omnyama nomhlophe. Kungenxa lezi zici ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ubani osebenzisa Iphalethi ethile imibala chromatique futhi achromatic.

isiphambukisi mibala

Achromatic (omnyama nomhlophe Iphalethi), futhi umbala chromatique (gamma spectrum) ithole igama labo ngenxa ngolimi lwesiGreki. Ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba benjalo kungekho nto enemibala emihle namakhaladi. Lapho imibala exubile etholakala, ezingafani luhlaza, ukudlala futhi saturation.

Ngo ngokwayo, umqondo chromaticity elihlobene ne halftone ukulandelana. Ngu imibala chromatique zihlanganisa zonke shades of bohlu umbala. Lightness kuyinto impahla ehlanganisa chromatique futhi imibala achromatic.

Kungani sibona emhlabeni ngombala?

Ikhono esweni womuntu ukuze abone imibala ehlukene bohlu - isipho esihle esenza ukuzwa imizwa isivunguvungu ayekubona kwelanga nobunomoya entwasahlobo yokuqhuma, ukucacisa ukuvuthwa izithelo futhi udale yobuciko yobuciko ... By endleleni, abantu abaningi bathi umbono yobuhle zomhlaba okungokukaNkulunkulu kuphela abantu.

Ukuze bezibona umbala ukuphendula ngqo amaseli esweni. Akubona bonke izidalwa eziphilayo bayakwazi ukuthi izwe ngombala. Kodwa abantu abaningi ikhona. I izinduku kanye Izigaxa - receptor eqondile iso. Eyokuqala unesibopho bezibona umbala achromatic, kwesibili - I-kokuhlukanisa chromatique. iziyaluyalu yekucondza ngokuyinhloko elihlobene ne ikhono ukubona uhla noma umbala owodwa chromatique.

Ukuze ubone umbala, kubalulekile kuqala kuzo zonke ukukhanya. Ngiyavuma, ebumnyameni, uku Mancane amathuba okuthi bakwazi ukunquma Umbala we into. Zonke izinto afakwa sinekhono ukumuncwa futhi ibonisa imisebe yokukhanya. Lapho lesi silinganiso has a nombono yokukhanya. Ngokwesibonelo, i-apula eliluhlaza kubonakala igagasi, ubude okuhambelana omunye shades of eluhlaza. Zonke ezinye imibala esikuthola, ngakho apula uhlala njalo oluhlaza.

imibala Basic chromatique

Empeleni, zonke imibala chromatique kanye shades zisekelwe obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. inhlanganisela ezahlukene amaza okukhanya kubonakala zisenza sikwazi ukubona ezihlukahlukene shades of imibala. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngisho nabancane kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ngokuxuba upende ophuzi nge blue, ungathola umbala oluhlaza, futhi inhlanganisela yellow ne abomvu sivuleka orange.

Umbala omnyama ubamba wonke amagagasi. White, kunalokho, kubonisa ke. Lezi imibala abizwa ngokuthi achromatic futhi babe nobuntu eyodwa kuphela - lightness, okuyinto kwakha uhla Grays, eqalile qwa ziphethe abamnyama.

Izici imibala chromatique

ukudlala Hue ivumela ukuqhathanisa phakathi chromatique futhi imibala achromatic. Ngakho, yimuphi umbala chromatique emadanisekako ukukhanya nge umthunzi ezahlukene bohlu noma umbala achromatic. Cishe njalo, thina akazange anqikaze, singakwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi shades singasindi nobe mnyama.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi, ngokungafani kwiphalethi omnyama nomhlophe, yimuphi umbala chromatique has a ukugcwaliswa ezithile. Lesi sici kunqunywa degree of umehluko kusuka umbala achromatic belingana ukukhanya futhi likuvumela ukhulume ukukhanya yayo. Lapho ukuxuba palette chromatique futhi achromatic efanayo nje ngisahlose izinguquko umbala - ompungana akuzona imibala. Izinguquko zenzeka uma ungeza amnyama noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Iphalethi ukuxegiselwa achromatic.

play Engaqondakali yokukhanya

engavamile kakhulu umbono wobuntu imibala shades enhlobonhlobo of pearl, lapho izinguquko umbala kuncike engela kwesifo ukukhanya. Igama umbala kungenxa ukubonakaliswa zayo zemvelo - isihloko amaminerali esehlanganise igobolondo Conch. Nguye okhonza njengesosha zokwakha ukuze pearl ukukhula.

umbala i-Transfusion kungenxa isakhiwo okhethekile nacre, esakhiwa sebuningini zinhlayiya ezincane, ngasinye sazo refracts futhi sikhipha ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, umbala nacre kubonakala ngakho luhlaza ukuthi shimmers nazo zonke imibala rainbow.

rainbow

Kukholakala ukuthi ebukhoneni 7 rainbow imibala. imibala Basic chromatique ziqoqwa simise oluyinqaba i arc futhi sidlule ngokushelela ku nomunye. Eqinisweni, uthingo - akulutho efana kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ka sunrays e amaconsi umswakama, ayibonakali iso womuntu.

Rainbow isibe engokwemvelo lapho eqothula isibhakabhaka emva kwemvula. Ungase futhi ubona uthingo phezu amachibi kanye ukuhwamuka okukhulu, phezu imithombo nezimpophoma. Ngisho ngosuku abandayo, lapho umoya ugcwele zinhlayiya ezincane ice, ungabona lesi simanga ezimangalisayo zemvelo, okuyinto ubhekwa ukubonakaliswa yesiteleka kakhulu imibala chromatique bohlu.

Izwe ligcwele imibala egqamile kanye nemibala ezicebile, ikhono ukujabulela Iso lomuntu, egcwele ukuphila futhi ubuhle nakho acebile. Kuphela by ukuqonda we eliyigugu isipho yemvelo ukujula egcwele, ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukuphila.