"SikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI" A. S. Pushkina. Inganekwane mayelana yegolide ngendlela entsha

Ubani nje nempela kithi ebuntwaneni abangalwazi "sikaKhisimusi Wabadobi MENHLANZI"? Abanye abantu lapho befunda ke njengoba ingane, umuntu wokuqala ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga, lapho eyibona kumabonakude ikhathuni. Uzungu umsebenzi Yiqiniso, ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa nakhu kanjani futhi nini kwalotshwa le ndaba, abakwazi eziningi. Kuyinto ngokudalwa, imisuka kanye nezinhlamvu yalo msebenzi kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Futhi cabanga yesimanje inganekwane ezincwadini.

Ubani owabhala usitjela a yegolide , futhi nini?

Tale eyabhalwa omkhulu imbongi Russian Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym edolobhaneni Boldino Okthoba 14, 1833. Lokhu isikhathi umbhali okuthiwa boldins yesibili. umsebenzi Okokuqala eshicilelwe kwaba ngo-1835 ephephabhukwini "Library Ukufunda". Ngesikhathi esifanayo Pushkin wabhala enye umsebenzi abadumile - "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Knights Seven".

Umlando sokudalwa

Emuva ngasekuqaleni ISENZO A. Pushkin balithanda Folk art. Inganekwane, wezwa nabo sombuso ngophethe yakhe ethandekayo, abasenkumbulweni yakhe for a lifetime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva, ngo-20s kwekhulu le-19, imbongi wafunda temdzabu edolobhaneni St Michael. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho eqala ukuvela imibono izindaba esizayo.

Kodwa ngqo iziza zabantu Pushkin ziqondiswe kuphela 30s. Waqala Ungazama ngesandla sabo e-yokudala izindaba. Omunye wabo kwakungu-tale mayelana yegolide. Kulesi umsebenzi, imbongi wayezama ukubonisa ubuzwe zezincwadi Russian.

Obani ebhala zamaqhawe A. S. Pushkin?

Pushkin wabhala indaba in the izimbali eliphezulu kakhulu ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Futhi ekuqaleni babengakholwa ihloselwe izingane, kodwa ngokushesha wangena umbuthano ukuyifunda. Inganekwane mayelana yegolide - hhayi nje ukuzijabulisa izingane nge zokuziphatha ekupheleni. Lesi sibonelo wokuqala lokusungula, amasiko nezinkolelo zabantu Russian.

Noma kunjalo, indaba lwasemaphusheni akuyona ukuphinda ulande ngqo imisebenzi athandwa. Eqinisweni, akuyona ingxenye enkulu temdzabu Russian kubonakala kuwo. Abacwaningi abaningi baye bame kwelokuthi iningi izindaba ezimnandi Fairy imbongi, kuhlanganise tale of a yegolide (umbhalo umkhiqizo kuqinisekisa ke), wadutshulwa ngemvula lathathwa inganekwane German eqoqwe ngabazalwane Grimm.

Pushkin Khetha indaba zakho ozithandayo, lapho reworked ukuyilwa wedwa, wamgqokisa ngefomu vesi, bengabheki ukuthi ungahlanganyela kanjani umlando oyiqiniso. Nokho, imbongi ephethwe ukuwudlulisela, uma kungenjalo icebo, umoya nobunjalo abantu Russian.

Izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Inganekwane mayelana yegolide akuyona izinhlamvu ocebile - kukhona Nokho kukhona ezintathu kuphela kwezine evela kuzo, nokuthi kwanele indaba ethokozisayo futhi uyafundisa.

Izithombe namaxhegu nabesifazane iphambene, futhi indlela ezibheka ngayo ukuphila ehluke ngokuphelele. Bobabili bampofu, kodwa zibonisa izici ezihlukahlukene ubumpofu. Ngakho, leli xhegu olungenabugovu njalo futhi ezimisele ukusiza ekuhluphekeni, ngokuba akakholwanga kanye sasibhekene nesimo esifanayo futhi uyazi ukuthi usizi. Yona inomusa nokho futhi ezolile, ngitjho nanyana bekufuze inhlanhla, akasebenzisanga izinhlanzi sipho, futhi nje ake mahhala.

Isalukazi, naphezu isimo esifanayo kwezenhlalo, zidla, ezinesihluku nabahahayo. Wazibandezela emhlabeni by ngilixhegu, ke ukhipha, abathethise njalo naphakade zonke ubacasukele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke bajeziswe ku ukuphela kwendaba, bashiya yonke into.

Kodwa le ndoda endala ongawamukeli kwesinxephezeli ngoba yahluleka ukumelana intando isalukazi. Ngenxa yokulalela kwakhe kwakungafanele athole impilo engcono. Lapha Pushkin uchaza omunye izici eziyinhloko abantu Russian - ukubekezela. Lokho-ke ayivumeli ukuphila kangcono futhi ethulile.

Ukubona izinhlanzi Liyindawo asankondlo yisiphepho Folk ukuhlakanipha. Kusebenza njengomnyombo emandleni aphakeme, okuyinto okwamanje ukulungele ukugcwalisa izifiso. Kodwa ukubekezela kwakhe linganqunyelwe.

isifinyezo

Inganekwane mayelana ixhegu kanye yegolide iqala incazelo blue sea, ugu ku ngezingodo iminyaka 33 ophilayo umbhangqwana osukhulile. Badla imbuya ngothi futhi into nje ukuthi uyazondla - kolwandle.

Ngolunye usuku le ndoda endala iya izinhlanzi. Untshinga inetha kabili, kodwa kokubili izikhathi iletha kuphela odakeni olwandle. Okwesithathu-ke manje umuntu inhlanhla ubudala - yegolide awe inethiwekhi yayo. Wathi izwi lomuntu, futhi ucela ukuba basiyeka, ezithembisa ukugcwalisa isifiso. Esidala indoda lutho wancenga izinhlanzi, kodwa nje basiyeka.

Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, wathi kumkakhe konke. Isalukazi uqale isiqalekiso sakhe futhi akaphindele ukucela entsha izinhlanzi wokuxovela. Le ndoda endala akhothamela inhlanzi, futhi ithole isalukazi ukuthi ebuzwa.

Kodwa lokhu kwakungenele wakhe. Yena efuna indlu entsha. Fish bacula lesi sifiso. Khona-ke lona wesifazane osekhulile wayefuna ukuba noblewoman pole-agibele amahhashi. Nalapha leli xhegu waya izinhlanzi, futhi laphinde akwazi ukufeza isifiso. umdobi yena wathunyelwa umfazi omubi emsebenzini ngesikhathi ezitebeleni.

Kodwa kwakungenele. Isalukazi etshela umyeni wakhe ukuba ubuyele emuva kolwandle futhi bacele yamenza indlovukazi. It wagcwalisa lesi sifiso. Kodwa lokhu akuzange ukwanelisa ubugovu ka isalukazi. Nakulokhu futhi, yena wabiza le ndoda endala futhi wamtshela ukuba ngibuza izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke yamenza indlovukazi Marine, futhi wakhonza ku ngithunyiwe wakhe.

Handed umdobi izwi unkosikazi. Kodwa lutho izinhlanzi, kuphela umsila yanqamula futhi wahlamba ekujuleni kolwandle. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wema kolwandle, elindele impendulo. Kodwa ayengasenalo inhlanzi, futhi le ndoda endala wabuyela ekhaya. Ukhona lapho-ke esabalindele isalukazi nge kubhavu ephukile ihlezi i ngezingodo ubudala.

ngesakhiwo Umthombo

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, mayelana umdobi kanye segolide izinhlanzi tale simile hhayi kuphela ngesiRashiya, kodwa futhi temdzabu angaphandle. Ngakho, esiqintini lo msebenzi ngokuvamile eqhathaniswa tale "I abahahayo isalukazi," elaba ingxenye ukuqoqwa Brothers Grimm. Nokho, lokhu ukufana akude kakhulu. abalobi German begxila zokuziphatha e tale sokuhoxisa - ubugovu izizathu ezinhle, kumelwe akwazi ukuzizwela ngokwakhe ukwaneliswa yilokho onakho thina.

Izenzo ku inganekwane yi Brothers Grimm futhi efakwe phezu kolwandle, kodwa esikhundleni yegolide, njengoba izifiso oyiculayo izenzo ulwe, okuyinto kamuva kuvela ukuthi isikhulu wawudlalwa. Pushkin salandelwa umfanekiso yegolide, efanekisela isiko Russian e ekuchumeni inhlanhla.

Inganekwane mayelana yegolide ngendlela entsha

Namuhla ungathola ezincwadini eziningi lokhu indaba ngendlela entsha. Kuyinto sici for kulezi zikhathi ezishintshayo. Okungukuthi, kusukela endulo nabalingiswa abasemqoka zidluliselwa ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, lapho ubumpofu kakhulu nokungabi nabulungisa. Moment ekubambeni yegolide uhlala ingashintshiwe, njengoba umlingisi imilingo kakhulu. Kodwa isifiso ukushintsha kusuka isalukazi. Manje vele kudingeka umshini "Indesit", amabhuzu ezintsha, villa, "Ford". Ufuna ukuba blonde nge imilenze emide.

Ezinye izinguquko ushintsho futhi kwendaba. Tale kungenzeka iphele nokuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo bomuntu omdala futhi isalukazi, ngifuna abasebasha ngeminyaka 40. Nokho, ekupheleni enjalo, ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Ngokuvamile ekupheleni noma eduze yokuqala, noma izinkulumo mayelana ukufa umuntu omdala noma isalukazi.

okutholakele

Ngakho, cishe indaba yegolide usahlala futhi uhlala efanele. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izinguquko zalo eziningi. Umsindo ngendlela entsha ulunika impilo entsha, kodwa izinkinga ngokuphelele Pushkin, ngisho izinguquko uhlala ingashintshiwe.

Zonke izinhlamvu ezifanayo tshela la izinketho ezintsha kukhona owesifazane efanayo nabahahayo ubudala futhi ethobekile exhegwini, nezinhlanzi isifiso-yokugcwalisa ukuthi ukhuluma ikhono amazing kanye ithalente Pushkin, owakwazi ukubhala umsebenzi uhlala efanele emva cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka.