Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo we Krasnoyarsk Territory: Incazelo kanye Solutions

ukungcoliswa kwemvelo - yezinkinga ezinkulu isintu. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo ngokucophelela esiphatha ngayo imvelo, emoyeni, isiphetho iplanethi yethu futhi esintwini. Okukhathaza nakakhulu kwezinye izindawo izikhungo enkulu yezimboni zitholakala. Ezweni lethu isikhundla okuholela elalihlala izinkinga zemvelo we Krasnoyarsk Territory. Le ndawo abasengozini khulu ngenxa amabhizinisi kwalo. Ake sihlole lokho izinkinga zemvelo ezikhona nokuthi Ikuqedile Krasnoyarsk Territory.

isimo emvelweni onqenqemeni

Lokhu isihloko Russian Federation - umholi ngezindlela eziningi. Ingabe endaweni ngobukhulu kanye okuhlushwa amaminerali, uyena obangela ukukhiqizwa yabo ngezinga elikhulu. Kukhona ezifakwa amalahle kanye ne-nickel, graphite futhi asebenza ngebhethri Sands, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba imikhando. Isifunda waziphatha ukuvunwa izingodo, futhi, eqinisweni ezingaphezu kwesigamu masimu ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi.

Uma wenze uhlaka izinkinga kwezemvelo Krasnoyarsk Territory kafushane, singasho ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu kuwo - ukusebenza ezimbonini enobungozi engcolisa umoya, akhishwe emanzini. Lokhu sahlanganisa yokuthi lezi zitshalo (2/3 wabo) zitholakala emizini elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emazweni esifundeni: Krasnoyarsk futhi Norilsk.

Enye inkinga - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, engesiyo kuphela umoya wemvelo zokuhlanza, kodwa futhi izindawo ngoba izinto eziphilayo. Bakhulile, nezikhala emadolobheni.

Konke lokhu kuye kwenza ukuba esifundeni ukwenza phezulu ezintathu eRussia ukungcola ngobukhulu kwemvelo. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe izinkinga kwezemvelo Krasnoyarsk Territory.

emoyeni

emoyeni Okuhle ahlanzekile kubalulekile kubo bonke. Ngeshwa, abakhileyo Krasnoyarsk Territory kuyadingeka ukuze iphupho enjalo. Phela, amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini nilingcolise ke ngesivinini esethusayo. Digital esibonisa emkhathini, kakhulu okwandisa. Kuye cishe kabili kusukela ngo-2000.

Iningi basola amabhizinisi Metallurgical, ezifana Norilsk Hlanganisa, izitshalo, elise-Krasnoyarsk. Lapha, endaweni eseduze nezindawo zokuhlala kuyinto aluminium processing plant. By the way, izinkampani ngobukhulu babe izinyathelo ezimisiwe ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni ku imvelo. Ngokuyinhloko "isono" ephula amafemu amancani naphakathi. Abakwazi ukuheha abasebenzi zemvelo.

Into embi kakhulu ukuthi izakhamuzi zonke lezi kwekhabhoni cishe imperceptible, kuyilapho engxenyeni emoyeni we ishadi lesikhathi, kuhlanganise i-ammonia eziyingozi, formaldehyde, i-carbon monoxide nabanye.

Owokugcina lezi zingxenye - umkhiqizo, okuyinto elingcolisa ezokuthutha emoyeni. Ikakhulukazi lokuhlushwa yaso ephezulu zemihlangano emadolobheni amakhulu, futhi ukhula minyaka yonke. Lokhu kungenxa ngcono inhlalakahle yabantu nokusukuma yezimpahla.

amanzi

izinkinga Ecological zemizimba wamanzi Krasnoyarsk esifundeni futhi wokuvelela kakhulu. Kukhona nezinkulungwane zamachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi egeleza nemifula ezisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa izitshalo amandla.

Ngeshwa, izinkampani ezisebenza kuleyo ndaba, ngaphezu emoyeni futhi kungcolisa amanzi. Sikhuluma kukhululwe yakhe izakhi ezisongela ukuphila njenge, isibonelo, phambili noma ukhethe. Wastewater izitshalo kanye nezimboni insufficiently iphathwa, kanye ezithandwa impatho embi nendle. Ngenxa yalokho - Ukuwohloka izinga angenasawoti, futhi ubumsulwa supply ungaphazanyiswa zazo kuncike ukuphila esifundeni.

Ngaphezu bagqunywa amanzi angcolile angcolile, they nzonzobala cha ngokwanele selehlile, nokuholele ekushoneni emadanyini ecosystem. Ngakho, ngo-2011, salotshwa kunjalo lapho inkampani waphonswa lokushisa lamanzi Yenisei ka-40 degrees. Lokhu kuye kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni: the plankton wafa, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlanzi esiqeshini ezinkulu. Yini eyayibangele lokho kwenzakala Krasnoyarsk Ukushisisa.

Inhlabathi namahlathi

Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo we Krasnoyarsk Territory futhi isimo inhlabathi oluhlobene. Basuke amagciwane ngezindlela ezimbili: by ukuxhumana ngqo umthombo (uma kukhona ukuphuma ezinobuthi) futhi ubuthi kungenzeka ngokufaka umoya. Phela, zingabantu usinde bayakwazi kuxazululwe phezu komhlaba. Ngaleso sizathu, isembozo phansi yakhiwa phambili, i-zinc nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo.

Enye inkinga - waterlogging nomhlabathi acidification, njengoba equkethe esiningi usawoti.

Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo we Krasnoyarsk Territory ukuze umhlaba is atehlukaniseki ukuze isimo ihlathi. Phela, izitshalo kanye nezihlahla abakwazi sikhule enhlabathini enobuthi. Ngenxa ekunqabeni izindawo ihlathi: okokuqala ukuzwela AmaConifers wona kanye ulele.

nezinye izinkinga

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zemvelo ezihlobene Krasnoyarsk onqenqemeni futhi isitoreji amathani ezimbonini kwezigidi ezingu 105. Kulawa, elithi a ingxenye ethile kule 1 no-2 ingozi ekilasini (enobuthi kakhulu). Kulawa, amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 egcinwe eduzane eduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yenziwa ephula imithetho, okungase kuholele i nenhlekelele semvelo.

Kumele wathi yamadolobha angcoliswe kakhulu esifundeni. Okokuqala, kungcono Norilsk. Lesi sikhungo zokuphatha - edolobheni angcoliswe kakhulu yezwe, izibalo zomhlaba, wabuye onesikhundla ehamba phambili. Isizathu sokuba wonke - isitshalo, oveza futhi recycles metal kanyekanye. Lonke idolobha is egxilile ngentuthu. Okushubisa isimo ukuthi Itholakala zone Arctic, nemvelo kwaphela okuyinto wehluleka ukubhekana emkhathini omkhulukazi.

Krasnoyarsk Norilsk kancane bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Lapha kukhona ukungcoliswa komoya (ngentuthu kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ngezinsuku efudumele), umhlabathi (ikakhulukazi i-arsenic) namanzi (kule basola embonini zamakhemikhali, eduze ngokushesha komuzi).

izinyathelo

Isixazululo zezinkinga kwemvelo Krasnoyarsk Territory incike izakhamuzi esifundeni, ukuphaphama kwabo.

Enye indlela yokuphuma kulesimo inhlekelele enjalo - ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza imvelo, hhayi ephelezelwa kwekhabhoni elimazayo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe kwamahlathi, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya" - ukuthi bayakwazi ukuhlanza emoyeni izakhi eziyingozi.

athuthukiswe kahle isiqondiso wezomthetho isimo kwemvelo.