Ukungcola komoya

Inqubo lokungcoliswa komoya sekuqhubeke akuyona nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka, kodwa akukaze ngaphambili sasingeyona olunzima njengoba kula mashumi eminyaka amuva. Umthelela kuphela ukuthi uma umuntu asinikeze yona ukuze emkhathini, okubangela komoya, ukusetshenziswa umlilo. Ngenxa yalokhu odongeni wahlupheka zhilisha futhi kuba nzima ukuphefumula egumbini, kodwa uba ukuthi ubuhle nemfudumalo wanika abantu amalangabi, kwakubalulekile okuningi. Ngisho nalapho abantu lasendulo igxile amaqembu ngokwanele ezinkulu, ke ayinazo usongo emkhathini. Kwaze kwaba yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Futhi kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule ukwanda kwezindawo izinqubo ezinjalo, okuyinto lapho indoda ayikwazanga nokuyicabanga. Futhi kuthiwani ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha amadolobha-abantu abayizinjinga, ngubani engasakwazi ukuyeka. Ukunukubezeka komoya - ngokuqinisekile zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu.

izigaba ezintathu imithombo ukungcola komoya yilezi: zezimboni, yasendlini nezokuthutha. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba inani uhlobo ngamunye uhlukile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umonakalo kulenkhulu uye umkhakha kuletha.

Thermal amandla izitshalo kanye nephunga ikhiphe i-carbon dioxide ne-sulfur dioxide, amabhizinisi kucutshungulwa izinsimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni ikakhulukazi ikhiphe oxides nitrogen, chlorine, i-ammonia, fluorine, i-hydrogen sulphide, i-phosphorus, i-mercury izinhlayiya. Usimende namakhemikhali izitshalo futhi umthombo yokungcola. amagesi Iyingozi okubangelwa amandla omlilo uphethiloli ahlukahlukene umkhakha, ikhaya Ukushisa, ukusebenza kwezokuthutha, imfucuza - lokhu kubangela ukungcola komoya.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukungcola kuyimiphumela zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Okokuqala ngokushesha emkhathini, kanti isixuku esikhulu akhiwa cleavage, nokuguqulwa ezingcolisayo eyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhutha sulphur iba sulphur trioxide, ihlangana umhwamuko nokwakha amathonsi ka-sulfuric acid. Uma anhydride sulfuric ixubana ammonia ezikhishwe ammonium sulfate njengoba zinhlayiya.

Ingozi emkhathini kuyimithombo pyrogenic okubangela ukungcoliswa komoya - zamakhemikhali izimboni Metallurgical, izimboni zikagesi, izitshalo kubhayela. Ngenxa yalokho imisebenzi yabo yilezi ezilandelayo eziyingozi :

- I-carbon monoxide. Kumiswa It is ngesikhathi compounds yayo zishiswa awangaphelela. Emoyeni ngemuva kokuthi ishiya omlilo of ukungcola okuqinile kwekhabhoni kusukela emapayipini wamabhizinisi. I-carbon monoxide ngenkuthalo ihlangana izakhi eziningi umkhathi kancane kancane ikhuthaza izinga lokushisa ukukhula emhlabeni.

- Sulphur dioxide. Le nto kuwumphumela fuel amandla omlilo, okubandakanya isibabule, kabusha ke ngesimo emkhandweni wensimbi.

- sulphur trioxide - umphumela namachibi zendaba engenhla. Yena amanzi emvula soaks enhlabathini, acidifying ke.

Ukunukubezeka komoya kubangela uthuli cosmic okuyinto kudedelwa emva amandla omlilo emkhathini odlulayo emkhathini. Minyaka yonke, phansi luhlala omningi "udoti" yisikhala - kuze kufinyelele angamathani ayizigidi ezinhlanu. Ngothuli lomhlabathi - kungcono ingxenye emkhathini, imithombo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe emaqeleni kanye ezingwadule, izintabamlilo isikhunta, ukudla kwamazinyo kanye noqhekeko zezitshalo nezilwane.

Emoyeni ngaphezu kolwandle iqukethe izinhlayiya emihle nosawoti sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, okuyinto avele emva iphele isifutho amanzi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungcola komoya wemvelo akusho ukusongela noma iyiphi nemiphumela emibi eziphilayo nomphakathi emvelweni ophilayo, kodwa umthelela yesikhathi esifushane negative is hhayi ngaphandle.

Uthuli emkhathini, ukuze kuvuswe zemali zokuqala of condensate futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwezulu ngokushesha kwakhiwa. liphinde iyehlisa Ukungena emisebeni yelanga, ukuvikela izinto eziphilayo.