Azishskaya emhumeni - ngesimanga Adygea

Ngo Absheron yesigodi kuleli Krasnodar esifundeni itholakala indalo esiyingqayizivele bemvelo - Azishskaya emhumeni, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

I wabahloli wokuqala beza kuye ngo-1910. izinkumbulo Ilondolozwe yalolu hambo elinye lamalungu band Cosmas Kasyanovich Shevyreva, achaza ngawo ngokuningiliziwe umkhankaso nayo isakhiwo jikelele babehlezi emuva emhumeni.

Indawo yokungena ingaphakathi layo - umgodi ukuthi kwamiswa emva kokuwa bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli ophahleni ngenhla ekamelweni eliphezulu. Down kuyinto ezitebhisini metal, elakhiwa ukubukeka kamuva kakhulu wabacwaningi kuqala. Baya phansi lokungena futhi isitebhisi okuzenzela.

Azishskaya emhumeni ifinyelela ubude 690 metres, a ka 37 amamitha ukujula kanye endaweni yayo Imininingwane - 1900 square metres. Iqukethe amakamelo amaningana kakhulu elikhulu, futhi umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa phansi phansi ephansi. Ngeshwa, kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule ezingxenyeni kalula womhume badutshulwe phansi cishe yonke elilengayo, kusale kuphela incrustations ezinkulu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthi kuphela igalari emnyango libhujisiwe engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine zalezi zokwakheka.

Naphezu kwakho konke, Azishskaya emhumeni namuhla ephawulekayo enhle. Manje kukhona izinkambo we namakamelo abanzi, okuyinto ahlotshiswe sinters okukhulu. Ekupheleni phansi phezulu ikamelo elincane, okwakukhona, iphayona elithile okuthiwa "Altare". Ngemva kwakhe kuyinto onqenqemeni eholela ihholo Herculean. Kusukela ke ungakwazi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ukuya phansi emfuleni ngomshoshaphansi. Nokho, le ngxenye womhume ayikaqondwa ahlomele hambo mass. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngomfula wena siyovimba ka kuyisinyathelo esikhulu kule ngamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, kusukela lapho amanzi uwela nge ukuphahlazeka. Iningi Azishskaya emhumeni ingenye emihumeni emihlanu amahle kakhulu eYurophu.

Ngokusho ososayensi, konke lokhu ubukhazikhazi engaphansi uvele bedle amanzi, okuyinto izigidi zeminyaka kwaluqeda edwaleni. Ngamanye amazwi, emhumeni has Azishskaya Karst imvelaphi. Ngo Adygea bathi Kwathi ngalezo zinsuku, lapho Umhlaba wembozwe ocean, okuyinto esikhathini sethu ngokuthi "Tethys". Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa yobudala womhume iminyaka abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili.

Kusukela 1987 Azishskaya Umgede (isithombe) waba amagugu esizwe yemvelo, okuyinto ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

imibala Its main - omhlophe nonsundu. On ezindongeni amahholo omangalisayo izimpophoma itshe yokusakaza. Kusukela phansi phezulu stalagmites ukusheshe, "ezikhulayo ukuhlangabezana." Kaningi baba tho nge elilengayo, ukwakha itshe amakholomu enamandla emangalisayo, bobunjwa okungavamile - stalagnates. Omunye wabo okuthiwa i- "Isihlahla Yenjabulo". Lokhu kumiswa sise yakamuva kakhulu indawo tour umzila ehholo lomshado. Indlela athi "umuthi injabulo" muva waphenduka iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane. Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha kuphela uthinte isiqu sakhe bese bethi isifiso. Hall ngokuthi "umshado" ngoba bonke abantu abasanda kushada Adygei lapha ithi sabo.

"Isihlahla Yenjabulo" itholakala maphakathi ibutho ukugeleza enamandla. Uma bamukele umboko wayo futhi esemi laphaya imizuzu engaba yishumi, ungakwazi wokuthi okuningi lapho into ephazamisa nezinkinga zokuphila babe ezijulile, ajulile.