Helminthiasis - Iyini? Ukuvimbela helminth izifo. izifo Helminth ezinganeni

Helminthiasis - iqembu izifo okuyinto kuphakama ngenxa ikhono bahlala womuntu yisinanakazana eziphilayo ezinamangqamuzana amaningi. Basonta izimpethu aphansi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250 zama-lezi ezidala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikelemu Uyi eyinhloko yezifo eziningi. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi e-Europe, wonke umuntu wesithathu itheleleke nge lezi ezidala. Ngakho-ke Bot - iyona isifo ovamile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izimpawu zesifo

Uma sikhuluma isithombe zokwelapha, okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isifo: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Izimpawu zokuqala awaveli ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha phakathi 2 kuya ku 4 amaviki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izimpawu ukuthi kukhona ethize ifomu oyingozi. Izimpawu main nemiphumela:

• izigqiki Okuxekethile.
• Ukuvuvukala e yomoya engenhla.
• Conjunctivitis.
• Ukuvuvukala ubuso.
• Zonke izinhlobo ukuqubuka esikhumbeni.
• Meningoencephalitis.
• Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo.
• Myocarditis.
• Isifo samaphaphu, lingene yamaphaphu, bronchospasm.
• Izingane - lymphadenitis futhi angina.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ezinjalo lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene helminthiasis. kuphela izimpawu ezimbalwa kwenzeka kaningi kunabo. Kukhona ukubonakaliswa okunjalo i kokugula izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nje. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingase zibe khona isikhathi esingangenyanga. Njengoba for ifomu okungamahlalakhona womuntu helminth izifo zenzeka kuleli cala, kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Helminthiasis - isifo esingaphatha ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona izimpawu ezivamile abonisa kusukela egazini neuropathy. Ngendlela okukhulu sifo ngokuvamile eosinophilia evelele. Kuyinto lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukunquma khona ezidala emzimbeni womuntu. Inkomba ye eosinophils elakhiwa kusuka 80 kuya 90%. Lokhu kwandisa igazi leukocyte. Uma lesi sifo ezinzima ke emakamu eosinophil ingancishiswa kakhulu. Lena uphawu okungekuhle.

Okunye izimpawu zesifo

isifo helminthiasis ingachazwa ngezinye izindlela:

1. Ukuncipha komzimba, ngisho iphango omuhle.
2. Ukuvuvukala nosihlalo engazinzile.
3. Ukozela, ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka.
4. ukuqubuka nomzimba.
5. Umuzwa onamandla yindlala.
6. Uyaxebuka isikhumba izinzwani nezandla.
7. Isicanucanu. Lo muzwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuxubha.
8. Amathe ekuseni, kanye ngephupho.
9. Ukulunywa endaweni ingquza.
10. Ephusheni, gritting emazinyweni akhe.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla gelmintozov

Njengoba okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba ahlolwe olunzulu ngoba uphethwe yini. Nazi nje ezinye izindlela ukuxilongwa helminth izifo:

1. Fecal. Lokhu inhlolovo iqhutshwa kwasekuqaleni. It ikuvumela ukuba abone izinhlobo ezivamile lesi sifo.
2. luhlolo ezincane.
3. Ukuhlola okuqukethwe duodenum kanye Bile.
4. luhlolo Macroscopic. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukubona khona ogulayo pinworms futhi ascarids.
5. Koproovoskopiya.
6. A biopsy kwezicubu kwemisipha. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa, uma kwaba izinsolo trichinosis.
7. Igazi yokuhlola microfilariae.
8. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy, esimweni, ultrasonography.
9. Ukunqunywa omzimba athile e-izimuncagazi igazi.

Ukuhlaziya Bot - multi-esiteji, kanye inqubo kunalokho xaka, ebekwe udokotela kuncike izinsolo khona emzimbeni wesiguli uhlobo oluthile izimuncagazi.

Kanjani ukwelapha isifo

Ikakhulukazi iyingozi helminth izifo izingane. Phela, ngaphandle nokuncane isifo kungukuthi ihlolwe. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngokushesha ukukhomba isifo, kodwa futhi ukuze uqale ukwelashwa. Ekwelapheni helminth izifo kufanele ukulandela imithetho:

1. Ukuhambisana zonke imithetho kwenhlanzeko.
2. Ukudla okuqinile.
3. Ukubulala amagciwane isikhala lapho ihlala khona isiguli.
4. Multiple kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza yokwelapha.

Kanjani ukwelapha isifo, uyazi udokotela kuphela. Ungazami bebodwa balahle helminthiasis, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki futhi kubangele izinkinga.

Yini linqume amaphilisi

Iminyaka nakho odokotela wabonisa ukuthi monotherapy, ngamanye amagama, ukusetshenziswa eyodwa izidakamizwa kanjani lesi sifo, ayisekho kahle. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva for ekwelapheni helminth izifo sabelwe izinsiza eziningi izinambuzane. Ukwelapha okunjalo kuhlanganiswe kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ekuqaleni, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli amaphilisi levamisole okwesikhathi kokungenisa olulodwa. Ngokuvamile linqume izidakamizwa ezifana "Dekaris". Uma lokhu umthamo kunqunywa ubudala. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli izidakamizwa kunciphisa izimuncagazi. On helminths kule isenzo isimo ngempumelelo izidakamizwa albendazole futhi mebendazole. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni yokwelapha onguchwepheshe wesibili angabeka izindlela "Nemazol" futhi "Vermoxum". Le mithi ngokuvamile zabelwa ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva ephethe izibhebhe "Dekaris".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimali ayizange ezinobuthi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, ukwelashwa olunzulu izikhathi eziningana kuphumelela ngaphezu monotherapy. Lapho udokotela enterobioze angabeka indlela antihelminthic ngokuthi "Pyrantel". Lokhu ukusebenza izidakamizwa kancane kunabayeni mebendazole. Kodwa-ke nakanjani ephephile.

izindlela Traditional kokuphatha helminth izifo

Ukuze umuntu amele ingozi hhayi kuphela izinambuzane adluliswa kwabanye abantu, kodwa futhi izifo helminth kwezilwane. Phela, amagciwane yabo kungathelela umnikazi isilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kufanele kwenziwe ukwelapha izifo nezilwane. Kuphela kuleli cala, yalokho omuhle kuyofezwa. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kungaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi lihambisana amakhambi abantu.

Kuyinto enhle kakhulu izidakamizwa nekufakwa tansy. Ukuze silungiselele, udinga ukwenza ingilazi amanzi abilayo isipuni izimbali yalesi simila. Umthamo ne ukumnika kufanele ivalwe uvalwe futhi ake ume amahora amane. Ngemva kwalokho, indlela ngomumo kufanele ushise. Lokhu kungenziwa esebenzisa ngesihlungo noma cheesecloth. I ukumnika kungase isipuni ukuthatha kane ngosuku. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumnika of tansy imizuzu 20 ngaphambi kokudla.

Akukubi bazibonakalisa esebenzisa umhlonyane. Ngokuba ukulungiswa infusions kudingeka isipuni amakhambi uthele 100 ml utshwala. Ayesisebenzisa nge baba kangcono endaweni emnyama amasonto ambalwa. Kulokhu, lo ukumnika kufanele njalo zazamazama. Ekwakhiweni kufanele kuthathwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku 20 amathonsi, okungcono imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.

Indlela bot esiyingozi

Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu, futhi-ke, aphathwe ngokushesha ngokwanele. Zonke imiphumela emibi ezingase zivele ngenxa yokugula, wahlala kude esikhathini esedlule. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi helminth izifo izingane kungaholela ukubambezeleka yentuthuko ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Lapho kunqotshwa izitho umuntu ukuthuthukiswa izifo nezinqubo ukuvuvukala, ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlale ngisho nangemva ukususa ezidala. Yingakho zokuvimbela kubaluleke kangaka helminth izifo.

Yini kungaba yezinkinga

Izinkinga lesi sifo futhi enezici, kanye nezimpawu zayo. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo kuncike ngezinga elithile KWAMAGUNDANE futhi uhlobo amagciwane. Yezinkinga njalo iningi helminth izifo ezithathelwanayo appendicitis acute futhi isimiso emathunjini. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Kwezinye izimo kukhona perforation odongeni emathunjini, futhi kamuva waqala ukuthuthukisa peritonitis. Uma usindwa isibindi, kungase ithumba lomzimba jaundice. Njengoba kuzoba khona ukukhanya, izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu - lokhu nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi we izimuncagazi okwagcina siholela ekufeni.

Prevention gelmintozov

abagcina nje zonke izinyathelo, ungagwema yizifo ngokucindezela helminths. Okokuqala, kufanele njalo bagcine imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile we yesifo kungasiza ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka lokusekelwa amanye amalungu omndeni. Nge le njongo futhi baqhuba mass survey akuzona izingane kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. Lesi isilinganiso kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwesifo phakathi kwabantu.

Ekuphetheni

Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi Bot - ke isifo esiyingozi nge isithombe polymorphic emtholampilo. Lesi sifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ebulalayo. Nokwelashwa isifo kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe kuhambisana schema echaziwe. Imizamo enothi kungaholela Ukuwohloka isiguli, kanye ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo eziningi ezingapheli.