City Tula esifundeni: Efremov, Venev, Don

Tula esifundeni - omunye ezifundeni edume kakhulu eRussia. Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu, yena idume Gingerbread yayo, samovars, kanye womshini izikhali. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane kukhona emzini Tula esifundeni. On azishiye uyoboniswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

City Tula esifundeni: uhlu lwabantu futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Tula esifundeni - isifunda emangalisayo. Futhi hhayi amakhekhe kuphela kodwa idume samovars yayo. Kukulo muzi lapho wayephila edume Master Lefty, izicathulo a zigcwele. Endaweni ethile kule ndawo enkulukazi senzeka impi ye Kulikovo, e owahletjhulwa ibutho Mongol-Tatar.

Tula esifundeni iseningizimu ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izwe umakhelwane eseningizimu nesifunda eMoscow. Inethiwekhi ezokuthutha iyakhiwa lapha muhle kabi. kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme Izinga labangasebenzi nasemkhakheni Emizini yesifunda, isimo lobugebengu ubuye ngempela evumayo. Nokho, abantu kusukela Tula esifundeni eside ukushiya amadolobha, kunokuba sondela them. Dynamics omuhle ekukhuleni sabantu siyenzeka kuphela bobathathu. Mhlawumbe imbangela budebuduze naleli dolobha?

Konke Tula esifundeni, kukhona imizi 19. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - ke Tula (abakhileyo 488 000). Kodwa Chekalin edolobheni ingenye kakhulu ezigqagqene e sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Kuyinto uyikhaya esingaphansi kancane kubantu abayinkulungwane. Khona - yonke imizi Tula esifundeni kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle yobukhulu labantu:

1. Tula.
2. Novomoskovsk.
3. Don.
4. Aleksin.
5. Shchekino.
6. Nodal.
7. Efremov.
8. Bogoroditsk.
9. Kimovsk.
10. Kireevsk.
11. Suvorov.
12. Yasnogorsk.
13. Plavsk.
14. Venyov.
15. Belev.
16. Bolohovo.
17. Limes.
18. Sovetsk.
19. Chekalin.

Umuzi Tula futhi Novomoskovsk umthetho agglomeration elikhulu elinabantu - abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo lwabantu Tula esifundeni: La madoda akhona lapha mancane kakhulu kunalawo nabesifazane (abangamaphesenti angu-44 kuphela).

Umuzi omdala esifundeni - Tula (unyaka isisekelo - 1146 th), uthunjana - Sovetsk (eyasungulwa ngo-1949). I ukhululekile kakhulu esifundeni ubhekwa Novomoskovsk. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuleli dolobha kukhona isimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emvelweni.

Efremov

Efremov - idolobha elincane eningizimu okwedlulele Tula esifundeni. Indaba yakhe esivamile imizi European Russia. Yasungulwa phakathi kwekhulu XVII njengoba inqaba. Ngo 1874 Efremov badabula ujantshi yokuxhuma Tula futhi Elec. Lo mcimbi kwaholela ekwakhekeni okusheshayo emzaneni njengoba isikhungo commercial futhi yezimboni.

Idolobha Efremov, Tula esifundeni ungaba nentshisekelo izivakashi. Ngemva 45 amakhilomitha kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ndawo mlando Kulikovo Field - yindawo lapho e 1380 ibutho Dmitry Donskoy unqobe armada iGolden zidlamlilo. Edolobheni ungase futhi uvakashele Museum Ivana Bunina - elihle eyodwa storey indlu lapho wahlala isikhathi esithile futhi wasebenza a Prize kaNobel.

Don

City Don Tula esifundeni - yesithathu yabantu bakhona esifundeni, elise amakhilomitha 60 kusukela Tula. Yavela 1773, futhi ekupheleni XIX leminyaka lapho basungula ezifakwa ansundu, okuyinto ngu-1960 base bamukelwe kakade isiphelile. Kodwa idolobha ayizange wacindezeleka. Namuhla, izwe elaliyiSoviet izimayini inhlokodolobha esifundeni nempahla yasendlini, izinga nezicathulo futhi imishini.

idolobha eyaziwayo Don Tula esifundeni kanye Museum endala esifundeni, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni zomlando zomuzi. Eduze Donskogo Ekaterina II eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni XVIII leminyaka inxuluma "Bobriki". Kusukela kwakulokhu epaki elihle kanye neBandla lasendulo koMsindisi e 1778.

"Idolobha Igolide" (Tula esifundeni)

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye esifundeni idolobha elincane Venyov. Kwasala amasonto amaningana XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Nokho, i-ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo itholakala 20 amakhilomitha eningizimu, eduze nedolobhana Sergiev. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "uMuzi Igolide" - izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi wadala ukuhambisa izivakashi zalo kude empumalanga, eChina.

Esikhathini "City Golden" kungabonwa izigodlo Chinese ekamelweni itiye. Isakhiwo usebenza ehhotela ne inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni amakamelo (kusukela ejwayelekile okunethezeka), spa, usebenza zokudlela ukukhonza izivakashi nge izitsha ezingavamile asempumalanga.

Ekuphetheni

Tula esifundeni iseningizimu eRussia emaphakathi phezu Central Russian upland. Isifunda ithuthukiswe zamakhemikhali umkhakha, yokusansimbi, kanye izingalo ukukhiqizwa.

City Tula esifundeni ezithakazelisayo futhi yasekuqaleni. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-19 Abanye babo eyasungulwa ekhulwini XII (njengoba Belev noma Tula), kuyilapho abanye abasakwazi abasha (isib, amaSoviet nasemakamu Suvorov).