Bangaki abaye bafa empini Afghan? iminyaka Afghan impi 1979-1989.

Kule minyaka engu-ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha iminyaka kusukela lapho, njengoba leli sosha zokugcina Soviet kwesokunxele Afghanistan. Kodwa amalungu amaningi lezo zenzakalo asendulo amshiya isilonda ngokomzwelo ukuthi namanje libuhlungu futhi nobuhlungu bomzimba. Bangaki abaye bafa empini Afghan izingane zethu Soviet, namanje abafana! Bangaki omama ngakhala e -zinc amabhokisi! igazi abantu Bangaki ongenacala ezichithekile! Futhi usizi lomuntu ingenye izwi elincane - "impi" ...

Bangaki abaye bafa empini Afghan abantu?

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi izibalo ezisemthethweni, akusiyo Afghanistan wabuyela eU.SSR amasosha aseSoviet angaba yizinkulungwane 15 ekhaya. Namanje ohlwini ulahlekile abantu 273. It walimala walimaza amasosha angaphezu kuka-53 eziyinkulungwane. I ukulahlekelwa empini Afghan izwe zethu ezinkulukazi. Veterans Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuholi Soviet uzibophezele iphutha elikhulu ngu ukuhileleka ezingxabanweni. Zingaki izimpilo azikwazanga ukulondolozwa uma isinqumo sabo wayehlukile.

Kusenzima akuzange kubayekise mpikiswano mayelana nendlela abaningi babulawa empini Afghan abantu. Phela, sibalo olusemthethweni akusho alandise pilot efile esibhakabhakeni bephethe izimpahla, kubuyisele amasosha ekhaya, wafika ngaphansi umlilo, medsestrichek nabahlengikazi ekunakekeleni abalimele.

iminyaka Afghan impi 1979-1989.

Disemba 12, 1979 emhlanganweni we Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee , kwanqunywa ukuba faka amabutho isiRashiya e-Afghanistan. Bakhandwa esisogwini insimu yezwe esuka Disemba 25, 1979 futhi ayengabafundi abakhuthele Abasekeli uhulumeni we-Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Amasosha atshalwa ukuvimbela usongo ukungenela ezempi ngamanye amazwe. Isinqumo aid Afghanistan yiSoviet Union senziwe ngemuva izicelo eziningi ezivela ubuholi republic sika.

I impi phakathi nokuphikiswa (Spooks, noma mujahideen) futhi amabutho Government of Afghanistan. Amaqembu ayikwazanga wabelane ngokulawula zezombusazwe angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-republic. A nasemazweni amaningana aseYurophu, Pakistani bezobunhloli futhi-United States phakathi nempi wasekela mujahideen. Zinikeza zinamanzi nezinhlamvu.

Ukuhlaselwa Soviet ukuthi kuliwe nayo etincenyeni letintsatfu: Khorog - Faizabad, Kushka - Shindad - Kandahar futhi Termez - Kunduz - Kabul. Airfields Kandahar, Bagram futhi Kabul wathatha amabutho Russian.

Izigaba eyinhloko empini

Hlala amabutho aseSoviet e-Afghanistan lalinabashumayeli 4 izigaba.

1 Disemba 1979 - Februwari 1980. Ukwethulwa ikhishiwe nokubekwa amabutho aseSoviet ensimini ka-republic.

2 Mashi 1980 - April 1985. Joint Afghan ingxenye ekuphathweni ubutha asebenzayo.

3. Meyi 1985 - Disemba 1986. zezindiza Soviet, amayunithi ubunjiniyela kanye wezikhali asekelwe izenzo kwezinhloko zamaviyo Afghan. Elawulwa ukungeniswa izinhlamvu zivela kwamanye amazwe. Eziyisithupha regiments Soviet okwamanje wabuya e-USSR.

4. Januwari 1987 - Februwari 1989. amayunithi wamaSoviet waqhubeka ukusekela amabutho Afghan ekulweni kwabo. Ingabe ulungiselela ukubuyela ekhaya futhi afeze ukuhoxiswa egcwele amasosha aseSoviet. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusuka 15 Meyi 1988 kuya ku-15 Februwari 1989, kwaholela ukusebenza, uLieutenant General Boris Gromov.

impi Afghan (1979-1989 GG.) Eyalondolozwa Isikhathi Eside engaphansana nje kwengu-iminyaka eyishumi, ukuba enembile, ezinsukwini 2238.

I ubuqhawe sesosha Soviet

Heroes of empini Afghan kungenzeka aziwa izakhamuzi eziningi zaseRussia. Zonke izindaba ababezizwile ziyiqiniso yini ubuqhawe babo abanesibindi. Umlando wempi Afghanistan has izenzo eziningi nesibindi nobuqhawe. amasosha Bangaki nezikhulu wazala ngobunzima obulethwa impi, futhi eziningi zazo ziye ekhaya zinc amabhokisi! Bona bonke bayaziqhenya ngokubizwa bazibiza amasosha e-Afghanistan.

Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo izenzakalo kwegazi e-Afghanistan ayabaluleka ezikude kithi. ubuqhawe Unforgettable nesibindi amasosha aseSoviet. Bayakufanelekela abajabula ngayo abantu Afghan nokuhlonipha kwanika abaseRussia amandla ulayini empini kuya wobaba. Benze ke ngokungenabugovu, njengoba kudingwa yi-isifungo lempi. Ngezenzo nobuqhawe nesibindi amasosha aseSoviet ewina okusezingeni eliphezulu isimo imiklomelo, abaningi babo ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Esikhathini uhlu awardees

amasosha ingxenye engaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili likhulu lamawaka ezazisemizini umklomelo we-oda kanye izindondo zase-USSR, zazo ayizinkulungwane 11 ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ithole abantu 86, 28 labo lalingazi lokwazi ukuthi niyaphola, ngoba umklomelo ifikile sekwephuzile.

Phakathi kwababusi namaqhawe Afghan abamele amagatsha ehlukahlukene yenkonzo: .. emathangini avuzayo, paratroopers, elihamba ngemoto, abashayeli bezindiza, onjiniyela, signalers, njll singesabi amasosha ethu e kwezimo ezimbi ucoca bomsebenzi wabo, ukukhuthazela nokuzinikela ngenxa yezwe. Feat hero, ekusitheni amabele akhe umkhuzi impi, abakwazi ukushiya ubani ngabandayo.

Siyaye sijabule lapho sikhumbula, siyaziqhenya ...

Heroes of empini Afghan bayanqikaza ukhumbule izenzakalo neminyaka yempi. Mhlawumbe bengafuni ukuvula amanxeba amadala ukuthi basaqhubeka ukopha, kubalulekile kuphela touch. Ngithanda ukugqamisa okungenani ezinye zazo, ngoba itayitela kumele immortalized iminyaka. Amasosha efile empini Afghan Uyakufanelekela sixoxe ngabo.

Private NY Afinogenov waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwakhe. Waqhubeka wamboza ukubaleka nozakwabo ekufezeni enomsebenzi obalulekile. Lapho waphelelwa ezingekho emthethweni, kusho isiqhumane zokugcina, ngakho washisa yena kanye dushmans abangamaphini ababeseduze. NCO Chepnik N. futhi A. Myronenko wathola ngendlela efanayo, uma ayifake imvelo.

Omunye kungaba zilandise eziningi izibonelo wokuzidela. Ubumbano we amasosha aseSoviet elwa mutual, izinduna kanye abangaphansi ubumbano yokuziqhenya ethile.

Private Yury Fokin bafa bezama ukutakula umkhuzi kwabonayo. Amabutho nje evala ngomzimba wakhe, abavumi die. Guard isosha Yury Fokin ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukhishwa Order of Red Star. Soldier Komkov G. I. wenza ezifanayo feat.

Desire ezimpilweni zabo ukugcwalisa i-oda umlawuli ukuvikela umngane wakhe, ukuze ulondoloze nodumo lempi - oluyisisekelo zonke izenzo nobuqhawe amasosha ethu e-Afghanistan. abavikeli yamanje njengezitha zezwe lokhokho kufanele Nasi isibonelo esisodwa. Bangaki abaye bafa empini Afghan guys wethu! Futhi ngamunye ifanelwe isihloko iqhawe.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Umlando impi Afghan kuyinto ebuhlungu. Ngo-1978, e-Afghanistan owawuse Apreli revolution, ngenxa esahlanganisa amandla Yabantu Democratic Party. Uhulumeni wamemezela lizwe republic yeningi. M. N. Taraki athatha izintambo inhloko yezwe futhi undunankulu. X. Amin waqokwa lokuqala iPhini undunankulu wezangaPhandle.

Julayi 19 iziphathimandla Afghan ahlinzekwa eU.SSR ukwethula ezimbili zaseSoviet Esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uhulumeni wethu ukuxazulula le nkinga waya ezivuna encane. Kuphakanyiswa ezinsukwini ezizayo ukuthumela Kabul nebutho ekhethekile enophephela emhlane kanye nabasebenza Soviet.

Okthoba 10 iziphathimandla Afghan baziswa ngokomthetho nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo Taraki kusukela ezinzima isifo esingalapheki. kamuva kwavela ukuthi inhloko yezwe waklinywa ngu senduna yabalindi kamongameli. Thumela ukushushiswa Abasekeli Taraki. Impi yombango e-Afghanistan, eqinisweni, esiqaliwe ngoNovemba 1979.

Isinqumo ukuthumela amasosha e-Afghanistan

ikhanda oshonile ka Taraki Uhulumeni wayefuna esikhundleni ezithuthukayo ezingaphezu. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, iposi baba Babrak Karmal.

Disemba 12 ngemva kokubonisana neKhomishana izenzo we Politburo uBrezhnev kwanqunywa zokubasiza lezempi Afghanistan. Disemba 25, 1979 waqala Dispatch amabutho ethu ku lizwe ngesikhathi 15.00 isikhathi eMoscow. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indima eU.SSR empini Afghan nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu, njengoba amayunithi Soviet ukunikeza zonke kungenzeka ukwesekwa impi Afghan.

Izizathu eziyinhloko ngokwehluleka ibutho Russian

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi, inhlanhla kwaba ohlangothini we amabutho aseSoviet, ubufakazi lokhu - ukusebenza e Panjshir. Inkathazo esiyinhloko amayunithi ethu kwakuwukugcwaliseka lapho mujahideen kwalethwa micibisholo "Stinger", okuyinto kalula hit ilitshe amabanga amade uma liya. Ubuchwepheshe, uyakwazi ukushaya missile flight, ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet azange abe. Ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa "Stinger" mujahideen badutshulwe phansi eziningana ezempi kanye ezokuthutha zethu izindiza. Isimo sashintsha kuphela lapho ibutho Russian wakwazi ukuthola ezinye rocket ezandleni zabo.

Ushintsho kwamandla

Ngo-March 1985, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ishintshile, kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli wadlulela M. S. Gorbachevu. Ukhetho lwakhe sehle kakhulu washintsha isimo e-Afghanistan. Ngokushesha kwavela umbuzo njengoba kuya amabutho aseSoviet ngokushesha Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe, ngisho kuthathwe ezinye izinyathelo nekuwusebentisa.

Ngo-Afghanistan, nokushintshwa kwamandla: endaweni ka B. Karmal wathatha M. Najibullah. Yaqala imali ebhange kancane kancane amayunithi Soviet. Kodwa ngisho ngemva kwalokhu ukulwa Republican futhi Islamists azizivimbanga futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Nokho, umlando eSoviet Union empini Afghan lokhu iphelile.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kokugqashuka nempi Afghanistan

Isimo e-Afghanistan ayizange kubhekwe ezolile ngenxa yokuthola republic endaweni geopolitical. Abadlali main abafisa ukuba nomthelela kuleli zwe, abangu ngesikhathi esisodwa uMbuso Russian ne-United Kingdom. Ngo-1919, uhulumeni wase-Afghanistan yamemezela ukuthi isiyazibusa ezivela eNgilandi. Russia, esikhundleni salokho, kwelinye lamazwe abokuqala uku- bona ezweni elisha.

Ngo-1978, e-Afghanistan lithole isimo republic yeningi, bese kulandele izinguquko ezintsha, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu wayefuna uwathatha. Futhi athuthukile ukushayisana phakathi Islamists kanye Republican, okuholele ekutheni yombango. Lapho ubuholi republic sika uye waqaphela ukuthi abakwazi ukuphatha ngokwabo, kwaba ukucela usizo namadlelandawonye - eSoviet Union. Ngemva engabaza, iSoviet Union wathatha isinqumo ukuthumela amasosha e-Afghanistan.

incwadi Memory

Laphaya futhi liqhele kangakanani usuku lapho amabutho zokugcina Soviet kwesokunxele umhlaba Afghanistan. Le mpi ushiye emlandweni wezwe lakithi uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezijulile, laligcwele igazi. Izinkulungwane abasha, okwamanje wakwazi ukubona impilo zabantwana bakwa engabuyi ekhaya. Maye kuyinto futhi ukhumbule ubuhlungu. Yini obe zonke lezi imihlatshelo?

Amakhulu ezinkulungwane amasosha e-Afghanistan ziye sina ihlolwe kule mpi, futhi hhayi kuphela kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, kodwa wabonisa izimfanelo isibindi, ubuqhawe, ukuzinikela kanye nothando lokhokho. ingxabano yabo moya wawusuka nesingazanyazanyiswa, futhi badlula ngenhlonipho le mpi ngesihluku. Ayemaningi elimele abese babephathwa ezibhedlela lempi, kodwa ukulimala ezinkulu eyayisezweni ngigeza futhi namanje ukopha, ayikwazi ukwelapha noma iyiphi, ngisho nodokotela abanolwazi kakhulu. Esikhathini amehlo alababantu sophe futhi wafa yokungcwaba ozakwabo, befa wafa kabuhlungu kusukela amanxeba akhe. Thina amasosha e-Afghanistan kuphela imemori kwaphakade nabangane abafileyo.

ERussia iSikhumbuzo Encwadi empini Afghan. It immortalized amagama heroes owafa endaweni ye-republic. Kundawo ngayinye kukhona Incwadi ahlukene of Memory of amasosha owakhonza e-Afghanistan, lapho amagama amaqhawe elalibhalwe owafa empini Afghan. Izithombe kusuka lapho sibheka guys abasha amahle wenze inhliziyo yakho akwesabe ubuhlungu. Phela, akukho neyodwa kulezi zinkolo abafana azisaphili. "Owesifazane Ize ubudala elinde indodana yakhe ukuba iye ekhaya ..." - la mazwi avela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, ishayise inkumbulo zonke izakhamuzi Russia futhi baphoqwa ukuba cindezela inhliziyo. Ngakho ake izohlala inkumbulo okuphakade amaqhawe empini Afghan, okuzokwenza uvuselele lezi Incwadi engcwele ngempela of Memory.

Imiphumela impi Afghan abantu - ke akuveli ukuthi uhulumeni asenzele ukukhokhela ingxabano, futhi nenombolo abalimala, okuyinto ngezinkulungwane.