Khumbula ukuthi ghetto. Futhi ungakhohlwa ...

Ghetto - isigamu-kulibaleke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, izwi. incazelo yalo original - igama endaweni Venetian lapho emphakathini wamaJuda wahlala todvwa Ephakathi. Populated le ngxenye zabantu edolobheni sika-non-abampofu, ke sikhethwe ngokuzithandela, futhi, ngokuvamile, lesi simo ukuba siqhubeke sisakaza emoyeni kokubili izakhamuzi zawo, nawo wonke amanye baseVenice. AmaJuda ehluleka ukugcina amagugu lwayo lwendabuko futhi Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi iziphi ukuphila emphakathini wabo ngandlela-thile ngobugebengu. Khona-ke, le nqubo okushintshile, futhi ukuhlala ghetto ngoba amaJuda waphoqeleka. Wayelethwa sibahlanu, sizungezwe uthango, futhi umnyango kukhiyiwe kuko ebusuku waqala.

Uma ucela yini ghetto, i-American, ngokuvamile iyaphendula, kungcono endaweni lapho bukhoma abampofu, ikakhulukazi abamnyama. Yiqiniso, akukho lutho okufanele ukwenze izindawo medieval compact Jewish yokuhlala izingosi ezinjalo akudingeki, kodwa igama wanamathela, futhi eside wajabulela, ekhuluma omakhelwane we South Bronx, Harlem futhi eBrooklyn.

Nokho, incazelo eliyingozi kakhulu ukuthi izwi usezuze e neminyaka yeMpi Yezwe II. AmaNazi ezindaweni ehlasela ngokushesha waqhubekela division ziqala igunya labantu babo ngezizathu yobuhlanga. Ngalinye idolobha ethumba wadala ghetto lamaJuda, lolo baqhutshwa e abameleli kubhaliswe lokhu ubuzwe.

Le ndawo ivaliwe, yayibiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo, babekwa emhlabeni okuthunyelwe unogada. Abantu Soviet, ongazange asazi ukuthi ghetto and enjalo, yengacabangi isiphetho okwengeziwe kwabakhileyo kule ndawo. Imisebenzi Administration Yangaphakathi (capo) abangu balondoloze ukuhleleka futhi ezibika iziphathimandla umsebenzi mayelana konke okwakwenzeka ngemuva kocingo. futhi kwamiswa amaphoyisa yangaphakathi. Njengoba isisu amaNazi zamaJuda ukuba kubhubhe namunye, kodwa njengoba amandla "izimboni ukufa" Akwanele ukwenza okusheshayo "isixazululo yokugcina Umbuzo wamaJuda" ukuthi wayedinga esishintshashintshayo sesikhashana, lapho walahla owawuzoba ngaleso sikhathi, uma sekuyisikhathi zabo.

Ukuthandwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esitholakala Minsk, Terezin, Krakow futhi Warsaw ghettos, kodwa babengesibo eKharkov futhi Kiev, futhi Lviv nase-Odessa, nakwamanye amadolobha elalihlala isitha. Iziboshwa ala maqembu zazigcinwa izimo ngonya, belambile futhi bebonakala nalesi sifo, babekwazi ukubulala noma izinyembezi, sivuselelane izinja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Labo ziye zazibonela mathupha ukuthi ghetto, ungakhohlwa lokhu kuthotshiswa naphakade. Iningi labantu balapha lemikhakha ivaliwe baye bafa. Ngakwazi ukubaleka kuphela kulabo ephethwe ukukhulula amasosha aseSoviet ngo-ukuthunjwa Budapest futhi Teresina. Esikhathini Warsaw ghetto entwasahlobo ka-1943 kwaqubuka ukuvukela, okwakubekelwa okwalapha ukuyiveza some ngokushesha SS Battalion. Impi eyathatha cishe inyanga. Ngemva run yamandla ukuzivikela, abasindile bathunyelwa Treblinka ekamu ukufa, lapho akazange abuyele.

Ngo ngokugcwele ngalokho kuyinto ghetto, umphakathi wezwe lonke usefunde ngemva kwempi. I ambalwa iziboshwa ezazisaphila ukutshelwa izimo akunabuntu ngempoqo, kwabantu, indlala, informers futhi besahlulelo. Izimpi kukhona ngenhlonipho yini, kodwa ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili ekhiqizwa ukuqothulwa kohlanga isikali eyingqayizivele lapho izigidi zabantu zabulawa nje kokuba azalwe wamaJuda, futhi ilindele isihogo kwakungamadodana ghetto.