Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ingemuva - kwenziwe isinqumo esinjengalesi?

umdlavuza Colorectal - isifo esivame kakhulu, futhi ushiya mayelana 5% azo zonke izifo umdlavuza zomzimba womuntu. Uma umdlavuza wamathumbu uku ingemuva ngokuvamile lokalizatsiruyutsya lwesimila.

I ingemuva ingenye izingxenye eziyinhloko wokugaya ukudla. Ngemva iyavuleka nezakhi ukudla kudliwa e emathunjini amancane, izinsalela seningene ngaphakathi emathunjini ezinkulu. Akhipha amanzi kanye imfucuza ngesikhathi ezihambayo phakathi ingemuva akha wokugcina amabili ngamasentimitha of wamathumbu. Kakade therefrom imfucuza aphume emzimbeni ingquza. umdlavuza Rectal ngokuvamile livela kaningi kwaphetha ngokuthi amadoda kanye emva kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane.

Symptomatology umdlavuza colorectal liphansi:
• Izinguquko kungenzeka e wamathumbu ukunyakaza, okubangela ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo;
• ngokuvakashela yangasese, kukhona umuzwa hhayi bekhululiwe ngokuphelele emathunjini;
• ngopha ingquza;
• ubuhlungu endaweni esiswini.

Umdlavuza yesimila ingemuva sikhula kancane kancane, futhi izimpawu zokwelashwa avele kancane kancane. Izenzo sifo kuthiwa lapho umdlavuza buthola izikhwepha zayo kanye ukufinyelela namasayizi amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ubuke umzimba wakho, kuyohlale siqonde lokho okwenzeka kuye ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Xilonga khona kuwuphawu lwesimila kungaba udokotela wakho. Phela, ngokuvamile ukuze ezigulini babonakala ngesikhathi sokuzikhulula igazi ngokwahlukana, akazange afune usizo lwezokwelapha, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka umphumela hemorrhoids, futhi wenza iphutha elibi kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi ngasekupheleni ukwelapha umdlavuza colorectal, ukusabalala metastatic kwezinye izitho.

Ngeshwa, ezokwelapha zesimanje, ukuxilonga imbangela abanomdlavuza ikholoni, izimbangela zezinkumbulo le umdlavuza ukufaka bengayi. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngumuntu kuyindlela yokuphila, bese, lokho yokudla uthanda. Kuya ngesimo ngevolumu endleni, ijubane ukunyakaza yezingxenye, isakhiwo ye izitshalo virus.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi uma zidle ukudla, okuyinto siyehla ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba ekuqukethe ngokusebenzisa emathunjini, kuba nomphumela njalo nodonga lwawo izinto ezenza abantu ukubukeka izimila. Ngenxa isici ayeke ukunisa kungenziwa ngokuthi umsebenzi encane, noma ukungamthandi kwakhe ngaso sonke, njengoba yokuphila asebenzayo kunomphumela omuhle peristalsis emathunjini.

Kukhona futhi okuyizici ezinomthelela kwengozi sifo:
• Umkhawulo ubudala ngemva amahlanu;
• yofuzo;
• khona polyp ku ingemuva;
• wamathumbu ukuvuvukala izinqubo idluliselwe ngaphambili;
• ekudleni;
• ukhuluphele.

Xilonga umdlavuza rectal kudorhodere lula njengoba umunwe ndlela yenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi isimila uma zibhekwa at ibanga 20 cm, kukalwa kusukela ingquza. Ngokugcwele ingemuva zihlolwa ngaphansi proctoscope, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile tube lensimbi eziyize kokuba ekupheleni umthombo wokukhanya.

Kukhona izindlela zocwaningo zihlanganisa x-reyi ne-ultrasound yangaphakathi (US), okuyinto ikuvumela ukulinganisa iphesenti ukuhluma yesimila. Ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound futhi kungenzeka ukuthola ubukhona metastases e ISIZINDA isibindi lymph. imithi yesimanje akusho yima unganyakazi futhi isetshenziswa uphethwe nekhompyutha, futhi positron ekushayweni tomography, okuyizinto imikhiqizo emisha ye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukukhomba umdlavuza colorectal kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko, kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha. Ngenxa yale njongo, izindlela eziningana ekwelashweni:
• Operating indlela - isimila esibulalayo futhi asele izicubu ukuba asuswe bafa ngokusebenzisa orifice bendunu noma ngokusebenzisa komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu (ezenziwe ngokukhethekile cross-section);
• indlela ukwelashwa ngemisebe lapho isiguli zishiswe nge umthamo eliphezulu;
• imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali indlela, lapho busuka izidakamizwa umzimba ukuthi kubulawe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.