Umdlavuza Emhlathini: izimpawu, isithombe, ukwelashwa, onalesi sifo

Umdlavuza emhlathini - lesi sifo ezingemnandi futhi iyingozi okudinga ukwelashwa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi 15% azo zonke izingcingo amazinyo elihlobene ne izimila ahlukahlukene, lisuselwa encazelweni ithambo. Akubona bonke babo zibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa amangqamuzana anomdlavuza. % 1-2 kuphela ziwuphawu umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sifo kukhona ube neminyaka ethile ubudala. Nomdlavuza emhlathini njengoba abadala kanye nezinsana. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kulesi simo has izinkinga eziningi, ngoba kule zoni kukhona izitsha ezinkulu nezinzwa. Isiguli ngasinye kudinga indlela ngamunye.

Kungani kukhona isifo

Umdlavuza amaseli ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa kusuka cancellous umnkantsha izidakamizwa periosteum, amaseli neurogenic, izitsha kanye izakhiwo odontogenic. Izimbangela lesi sifo kuthiwa akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. Nokho, ochwepheshe siphawule izici ezithile ezingukhiye ngenxa lapho umdlavuza Kutfutfukisa emhlathini:

1. ukulimala Okungalapheki. Lezi zihlanganisa ukulimala, imiqhele engafanele ifakiwe, ofakwe futhi amazinyo okufakelwa, okubangela njalo bezihlikihla izinsini.
2. Ukulimala mucosa ngomlomo.
3. Ukuvuvukala.
4. Ukubhema.
5. Ionizing emisebeni.

Umdlavuza emhlathini: izimpawu

Indlela bathola lesi sifo? Ngesikhathi sokuqala umdlavuza kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala yilezi:

1. Ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhumba ubuso ihlanganisa.
2. Halitosis futhi ubovu acinene khulula.
3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
4. Ubuhlungu umhlathi ongezansi noma engenhla ngaphandle kwesizathu sobala.

izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibe nezimpawu kanye nezinye izifo, ezifana neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis nokunye. Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, isiguli kumelwe ibhekane kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, walahlekelwa amathuba ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi umdlavuza.

nezinye izimpawu

Sarcoma we maxilla kancane kancane ziyaphuma nezinye izimpawu. Iziguli esekhala:

1. Ukuvuvukala endaweni izihlathi.
2. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ndikindiki amazinyo achithayo ngonyaka iseduze neoplasm.
3. Ziba ngcono amazinyo, okuyisibonakaliso kwamathambo.
4. Ukwanda izinqubo alveolar.
5. I ugobile emhlathini kanye deformity ebusweni.

Umdlavuza emhlathini, izimpawu zazo echazwe ngenhla, bathuthuke ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuvuvukala izicubu, eyagcina kuholela asymmetry. Ngemva kwalokho, iziguli uqale ukukhononda sebuhlungwini obunzima.

libangele imiphumela engathi sina

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ongenhla ngokuvamile kudlulela endaweni iso. Ngokuvamile, izimila eqala ukukhula futhi abangele imiphumela elandelayo:

1. I displacement yeso.
2. Lacrimation.
3. ukwa sokugembula kule emhlathini.
4. Epistaxis, yansukuzonke ngaphandle isizathu.
5. Ikhanda elibuhlungu asinikeze engaphelele ingxenye noma nogologo.
6. Ubuhlungu endlebeni endaweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva ukuhileleka inqubo emsipheni trigeminal.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, isiguli bangezwa izilonda ezincane ukopha, kuthiwa ukuba isebenze le mucosa emlonyeni, izinsini, izihlathi, nezinye izicubu ezithambile. Ngokuvamile lapho kungukuphula ibe ivula ivala imihlathi. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa ukudla. into enjalo ibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza liye lasakazekela ushingamu futhi imisipha iphiko.

Izimpawu lomdlavuza umhlathi ongezansi

Umdlavuza ka umhlathi ongezansi libhekene namanye izimpawu eziningana. Lokhu kumele kufake:

1. Ubuhlungu ku palpation.
2. Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo, futhi nedumbe.
3. Ukungakhululeki kanye nobuhlungu emazinyweni.
4. Halitosis.
5. Ukopha ulcer emlonyeni.
6. Ukungabi namizwa udebe lwangezansi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimila esinomdlavuza, elise umhlathi ongezansi, eba ngokushesha futhi kuhambisana ubuhlungu, futhi Ukudlulela okusheshayo.

zokugula ukuhlola

umdlavuza Emhlathini ngendlela efanele usaqala kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga ngenxa yezimpawu nonspecific. Phela izimpawu zesifo kungase kwenziwe isibaluli, nezinye izifo. Sifo Kwenziwa esiteji emhlathini umdlavuza Ukudlulela. Iziguli eziningi kungukuthi iyashaqisa izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungavuka isikhathi eside ngaphandle izimpawu ezisobala. Lokhu kukwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga kusaqalwa.

Thola isifo ivumela ze-X ray. Uma neziqu anomdlavuza zenzeka ngenxa impahla odontogenic, ukuhlolwa ezifana inikeza ukwaziswa okuningi ezingaphezu kuka nezinye izindlela. Ngenxa ze-X ray, lokho kungembula ukubhujiswa izithiyo kanye ukunwetshwa emifantwini periodontal.

Isithombe banike ithuba ukubona noma yiluphi ushintsho: amazinyo enempilo akuzona nabo bone, onqenqemeni alveolar has wabuka okungacacile, decalcification endaweni lasakazekela umzimba emhlathini nokunye.

Anqume isifo ku-X-ray

Ngakho, ngangokunokwenzeka ku radiographs zembula umdlavuza emhlathini? Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. X-ray ukucacisa khona isifo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubhujiswa ithambo.
2. Ukubhujiswa loop izidakamizwa sithambile.
3. Blurred ucacisa ukwedlulela ithambo enempilo endaweni yokubhujiswa.
4. Kuncike strip ezakhiwe nokuhlanganiswa ekubhujisweni eziningana foci.

Okunye zokupopola

Ngaphezu-X-ray, umdlavuza emhlathini, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, kungaba lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo ngezinye izindlela. Isiguli kufanele ahlolwe ngokuphelele ngokomzimba, kuhlanganise egazi noma omchamo ukuhlolwa, esifubeni x-reyi umgudu wokuphefumula. Lezi ucwaningo lwembula khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, ukusheshisa erythrocyte sedimentation rate igazi. Ukuze ususe metastatic wamaphaphu luhlolo liyadingeka.

Ngokuvamile emhlathini ngoba komdlavuza usebenzisa indlela kukhompyutha tomography sinuses. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa indawo esiqondile izimila umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo imaging futhi scintigraphy. Uchwepheshe angaqoka ezifana kokuxilongwa njengoba inaliti biopsy a engeyokuqala lymph. Le ndlela ivumela ukunquma Ukudlulela.

Indlela inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke uphethwe - isifundo laboratory izicubu abathintekayo. Kwezinye izimo, umhlathi trepanation. Uma isimila akwenziwa kwethambo, indaba lingathathwa imithombo kwakhiwa emva ukukhishwa izinyo.

Umdlavuza emhlathini: ukuphathwa

Ukwelashwa kuyinto zokugula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa nje kuphela, kodwa ukwelashwa gamma. Olwenziwe eyohlinzwa ukususa emhlathini. Lokhu kungaba disarticulation noma resection. umdlavuza Emhlathini ayikwazi wamagciwane nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngoba akukuniki imiphumela.

Ukuze uqale, isiguli ngaphansi gamma isipho. Kungaba kakhulu ukunqinda izimila Cancer. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, ke eyenziwa ukususwa umhlathi. Kwezinye izimo, handling ethe xaxa, okuyinto ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa exenteration komzila wokuzungeza, lymphadenectomy nokuthuthwa kwendle okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngibelethe ukuhlinzwa, aqondiswe wamathambo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukufihla zonke izici. It wenziwa ngokuvamile nokusetshenziswa ithambo amapuleti ahlukahlukene kanye amathayi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zidinga ukubekezela lesiguli, ngoba kwezinye izimo kunesidingo ukubuyisela singagwinyi futhi ukuhlafuna imisebenzi, kanye inkulumo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubuyiselwa umhlathi ongezansi - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okungadingi njalo ukuqeda ngempumelelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali, tantalum, izimila plastic for nenkanuko edlulele.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Ingabe ukubuya umdlavuza emhlathini? Ukubikezela esidumazayo kuleli cala, njengoba Ukuphinda kungenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. engu-isilinganiso lokusinda zokugula okunjalo akukhona angaphezu kuka-30%. Phezu ukuthola yomdlavuza ezigabeni kamuva, leli nani liphindeke ziyancipha. iphesenti sokusinda oneminyaka emihlanu kuleli cala akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-20%.