Imishini ABB: Ukucaciswa, uxhumano

Injongo eyinhloko ye-full wesifunda ukushabalalisa amandla ukugeleza esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi okungenzeka izifunda ezithile inethiwekhi ekhaya, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa.

indaba

ABB imishini bavela okokuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Bona kwenzeke lapho kunezimo ezithile ezivela zifeziwe, isibonelo endabeni short circuit, ngahlukana amandla main, okuyinto kusekelwe Isibani esikhipha. Kodwa lesi sici ngingekho amadivayisi kwezohwebo, namadivayisi kokuba ukufana ne nothayi banamuhla, nokudlanga atholwe kamuva kakhulu.

Mshini ekuqaleni ngokusekelwe umklamo we idabula ezishisayo-magnetic. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, imishini ABB ngokushesha baba yaphela indaba yalo, futhi umsebenzi wabo libhekene khona ukuphazamiseka. Njengoba ngokuvamile yadalwa arc, ngakho kudinga ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Izici

umsebenzi kagesi hhayi elinesimo eyinkimbinkimbi okusezingeni eliphezulu, umsebenzi oyinhloko kuyinto ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kanye nokuphepha. Circuit full kuvimbela isimo yomlilo nokucupha lapho inethiwekhi igcwele kakhulu noma sesiwancamulile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kumadivayisi, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili ezibanzi - kuthiwa yizikhali AC futhi DC. Kuwufanele ekuqondeni kabanzi samuntu kuqala, kusukela imishini ngesisekelo ABB DC ekuphileni ezingavamile kakhulu. Amadivayisi zihlukaniswe nenqubo eziyisisekelo, phakathi okuyinto yokusebenza yamanje, voltage ukalwe, futhi isibalo izingongolo, basuke abashe wokugubha futhi imfundo elikulesi sihloko.

voltage Okuzisholo kanye yokusebenza yamanje

Kusukela esiphezulu yokusebenza yamanje ngqo amandla amadivayisi ancike kwinethiwekhi. Okusho ukuthi, uma lisebenze efakwe anenani ngokulinganisa of enganele komthwalo omkhulu ngeke nje ungqongqoze. Uma lokhu ipuleti ukunikeza amandla kagesi esingeqile edingekayo akusiyo okukhipha kuleso simo, njengoba akasabeli Ukunciphisa isekhethi. Lokhu kudinga mkhosi okuqinile yonke nemingcele.

Uma ukhetha voltage okuzisholo akudingekile ekufezeni izibalo, njengoba ukubaluleka 220 V Site iketango ne voltage ezifanele, kuyasebenza kumadivayisi nge voltage 12 V. Kuya uhlobo ukushintsha esingayithola ngokunakekela izingongolo eyodwa kuya kwemithathu.

A option ethandwa kakhulu kukhona kagesi othomathikhi ukuvikelwa umehluko zamanje. Sinenkosi ezingeni ezanele Ukuvikelwa, kuhlanganise bakwazi ukuvikela ukuvuza izakhi metallic.

Ixhuma amandla noma yimuphi umuntu, akadingi nolwazi olukhethekile kanye nolwazi umsebenzi kagesi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kubangele ubunzima yokuxhuma oxhumana esinqunyiwe kanye ezithathekayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuphathelene kulo mzuzwana ayikho imithetho isethi. Uxhumano okufana akuphazamisi ukusebenza idivayisi ngenxa yokwehluleka, kulandela Ukunciphisa isekhethi noma sindisa.

Ukukhetha

Ngezinye ilungiselelo kwamandla efulethini noma indlu ngokuvamile inkinga we Ukukhetha kahle inkinobho. Kusukela kukhethwa abanekhono ezimele yempilo eside endlu Imishini nokuvikelwa wiring kusuka umlilo, bese kudingeka aphathe ngayo ukunakwa enkulu. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele kubhekwe ku umthwalo umugqa kanye nezici okuzisholo ikhebula bengena yokuxhuma. I uthenge kabanzi kunazo Circuit amadlambi ukuvikela uhlobo kagesi noma ezishisayo. Kugcine kusekelwe amalahle strip bimetallic lapho ukukhwezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuthola we ukalwe ezingeni lamanje, isigwedlo uhambo idluliswa ipuleti lakhulisiwe. Overcurrent, isekhethi okwenzeka, ucosha Ukuvikelwa kagesi kanye de-anika inethiwekhi.

Lapho udinga usizo uchwepheshe?

Isifunda-full, intengo nezoqala ruble 1500, kanye nezinye izindlela ezingeke kuze kube phakade, ke ekugcineni ahlahlele, othwala phandle, yingakho kukhona isidingo ukushintshwa. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, udinga ukukhubaza umugqa awuxhumiwe kudivayisi, bese zingenziwa ahlukanisa ke. Ukuvala umshini noma ukuvulwa batchfile edingekayo ukuze esikhundleni imishini usuke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izenzo ezithile, isibonelo, esikhundleni the batchfile kufanele sigcwaliswe, kusukela kudivayisi ukusatshalaliswa, ezimweni eziningi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha ingcindezi uma ungasizwa muntu.

zisebenzisa multimer edingekayo ukulinganisa voltage ngemuva kokucima, it uyoqinisekisa ukuthi akekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho babashayeli kuthiwa bathinteka basusa full wesifunda, intengo zazo kuncike hlobo yayo. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi unikezele ngezinsizakalo ezikhumulweni nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, kulesi simo kufanele usebenzise bezihlahla ohlangothini ukuluma izintambo. Le nkinga ingekho zesimanje, okuyizinto bacabangisise aphansi izibopho ekhethekile. Siyabonga kubo, asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile umsebenzi.

Yini odinga ukuyazi?

Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwephaneli kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqhuba laboratory progruzki inkinobho. Ngenxa yokuthi imihlangano ezimele le misebenzi e izimo zokuphila kungaba nzima, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle iseluleko uchwepheshe. Ukufaka izenzo kuyenziwa, ukubuyela emuva walabo eziye lwenteke ukuyisusa: idivayisi obandayo wesitimela yasibamba nokulungisa izintambo ku ezikhumulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lamanje yanikezwa iphaneli kagesi (ukunikeza, isibonelo), ukufakwa angabhekwa ephelele ngokungabi bikho ukukhanya noma umsindo izinguquko, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlaziya noma Sparks.

uxhumano

uxhumano Ofanele idivayisi kungekho ayibalulekile kunalokho ukufakwa kwalo. Kulokhu, kudingeka unqume ukuthi endleleni, isibonelo, oxhumana nabo esinqunyiwe noma mobile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inguqulo yokuqala kwe-agumenti yayo, njengoba kuyintando iphephe kuwo ukusebenza obengeziwe inethiwekhi kagesi.

Ngokuvamile, inethiwekhi 220 V isigaba olulodwa uhlobo indlela futhi ezimbili isigxobo sikagesi. imishini. Kulokhu, ukuthola ongakhetha efakwe kuqondile. ezisetshenziswa Amadivayisi nezinti ezimbili ukukhubaza zero futhi isigaba kanyekanye, nabo nabo ezine. I ukugcina okokufaka lwesithathu kufanelekile zero, futhi owokuqala - isigaba ziklabile. Ngakho, nabanye ezikhumulweni eyenziwa wokusabalalisa.

imishini ABB-pole asetshenziswa esimweni izigaba ezintathu input, naphezu kwale mizamo, ukufakwa kwabo ezinzima elula futhi sidinga uxhumano yisigaba ngasinye ukuze elingenhla izibopho batchfile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo?

amadlambi Modular ayatholakala embodiments ezahlukene, omningi walo okuyinto kuhloswe full wesifunda futhi ine kuphela umsebenzi owodwa - Ukuvikelwa inethiwekhi kusuka umthwalo ngokweqile. Kukhona division of amandla amandla ngocansi. Ukuqinisekisa ezithothene uma kwenzeka kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo idivayisi has izilungiselelo ethize ukuzwela imibundu ahlukahlukene. Basuke wenziwa efektri, ngokulandelana, amadivayisi ukusebenza nekukumakwa njengoba ezinombolo isiqu embundwini.

Kulesi sibalo ukuzwela edingekayo kumele kwenziwe kokubili kwi Imininingwane amandla kagesi abathengi, futhi ekhona ukufakwa kagesi izakhi, futhi bakha imizila edingekayo yokwenza.

imishini ABB, amanani awo uhla ruble 1,500 5,000 izigaba ezintathu ngokusho ijubane ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka: okusheshayo, standard futhi uyakhetha.

Nezindlu insimbi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki okuhlala, likhona ngemuva ohlangothini yasibamba, esinikela ukufakwa lula. Ukuze ukuliqaqa onobuhle eziningi sezifakelwe iso ekhethekile phezulu, okuyinto impela kancane silingo.