Self-kulinywePsychology

Izitayela oyinhloko wokuxhumana emphakathini, kanye indima nobuntu emphakathini

Nsuku zonke sonke nazo isidingo nokukhulumisana njalo ku isimo senhlalo. Abanye abantu bayathanda ukwenzelwa, futhi usebenzisa wonke amathuba ukuze ukuxhumana nabantu. Abanye ngokuphambene abafuna ukukhulisa bazivikele umphakathi futhi ugxile ngokwakho. Kunoma ikuphi, izitayela zokuxhumana kumele bazi umuntu ngamunye, njengoba lokhu kuzovikela ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ingxabano, okuyizinkinga ezivamile ngempela emphakathini wanamuhla.

Lapho sihlaziya iyiphi ingxabano libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kusekelwe, njengoba umthetho, kuba ngokungaqondi abanye abantu ngenxa ukuphathwa ngokungalingani izenzakalo ezahlukene, kanye izindlela ezahlukene kwencazelo izinto evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngamunye uzama ukufakazela icala labo, omema ubufakazi zabo. Indida wukuthi uma ingxabano ezinjalo abantu bayeke ukuwezwa awaqonde nomunye, futhi kuphela imizwelo engakhi babhebhethekise bezibona nizithibe kolwazi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu kwenzeka, abantu inqubo yayo ukuthuthukiswa itfutfukise kwemithetho ethize futhi imithetho yokuziphatha, okuyiyona ndlela abantu abakwazi ngamasiko ukuxhumana nabanye ngaphandle kokuthinta imizwa yomuntu.

izitayela letehlukene tekuchumana ngenxa izindlela ezahlukene engxoxweni futhi amathemba okuthi imiphumela kuyo. Umuntu ngamunye uyokwamukela wusizo ukuze ufunde mayelana izitayela, njengoba ngeke kuphela ukwandisa khathizwe yakhe, kodwa izokwazisa izinhloso umuntu oqhubeka ingxoxo isimo sengqondo esithile kweqiniso.

Ngakho, lezi izitayela eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana kwengqondo, okuyinto manje kabanzi umphakathi phakathi kwabantu:

  1. Siko zokuxhumana isitayela. Isimo sengqondo friendly wabantu komunye nomunye, kanye iqoqo imishwana ejwayelekile namazwi abantu basebenzisa lapho behlangana nomunye. Loku kungafaka phakathi imishwana enjengethi, "Uzizwa unjani?", "Yini entsha?" Nokunye. Kulokhu, it wenza ngendlela efanayo impendulo inhlonipho, kungakhathaliseki kahle kanjani isimo langempela izindaba kubantu. Lapha Nokho, impikiswano iyaqhubeka zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye izifundo zamasiko, okungakwazi ukufika khona esiphelweni ocacile ngokuthi ngabe kufanele njalo ukuhlangabezana ejwayelekile ngelibintana noma cha.
  2. isitayela nolukhohlisayo yokuxhumana. Engingakusho nje uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha, futhi umgomo sinomthelela omunye umuntu ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge iyiphi inkolelo futhi ubufakazi bokuthi kungenziwa wayebaphathele olufihliwe. Lesi sitayela zokuxhumana kuvamile impela phakathi ejenti ukukhangisa kanye consultants yokuthengisa, ngubani nje akwazi ukuxoxa nge client ezingeni enganakile uzama yokumbonisa ukuthenga izimpahla ezithile.
  3. Lephocako zokuxhumana isitayela. Ingabe empeleni, isitayela kobushiqela, ogxile isifiso ngomuntu oyedwa ukuze nginqobe enye uhlobo imfundo umabhalane. uhlelo Classical of ukuxhumana okunjalo kumqashi imodeli '- okhonzile, "lapho umuntu oyedwa sinikezwe amandla athile ukuthi amnike ilungelo ukulawula ukuziphatha omunye umuntu. Kufanele siqaphele ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi ke, ngoba ngokuvamile izitayela ezinjalo zokuxhumana njengoba saziso, ukuhlukunyezwa kungaholela ingxabano.
  4. Sezifundo. Ngesisekelo le zokuxhumana kuwuhlobo inkhulumiswano yingxoxo yobungane okuyinto abantu bafunde izintandokazi, izimo zengqondo kanye nezithakazelo nomunye. Lesi sitayela lifaneleka kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqonda ngokugcwele mutual.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubona bonke abantu uyaqaphela ukhethe isitayela lokukhulumisana. kuthatha Iningi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwayo isitayela ethile yokuziphatha nokuxhumana, futhi ingxoxo, ukuziba ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngezindlela eziningi, ezingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuhlukanisa wezengqondo. Kuyinto kule amanga isizathu ingxabano izimo kanye sengqondo luhlaza abantu maqondana nomunye. Kunoma yikuphi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uzigcine ezandleni zabo, ngisho noma umuntu uswele imizwa engakhi, ngabe yikuphi hhayi ukuba abhece kubo abanye abantu. Khetha izitayela zokuxhumana kulabo abayoba neqhaza ekuqondisisaneni, bese uzama ingamthinti umuntu. Njalo iphathwe serially nokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi uzokunika hlonipha abanye.

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