UMuphi - ngubani? Inani futhi incazelo yegama elithi

It is elinde umcimbi omkhulu futhi kubaluleke kakhulu entwasahlobo ka Russia: indondo abaqokiwe Award International "UMuphi-2014". Ngokokuqala lwesishiyagalombili umklomelo luzokwethulwa abantu abakhubazekile ukuthi ubani owinile ekuguleni kwakhe, u sesenze okukhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lo mklomelo uye wahlanganisa abaculi, odokotela, izikhulu zikahulumeni, osomabhizinisi, sizama ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile. abantu ezahlukene Russia munye ngaphansi banner kwale phrojekthi, ukusiza abanamakhono ekhubazekile ushiya ngesibindi esikhathini esizayo.

Russian UMuphi - ngubani?

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke ukukhumbula lisho ukuthini igama elithi. Izichazamazwi ukuchaza ukuthi UMuphi - ungumuntu kuyingxenye izimali wathola noma ingxenye Engcebweni yakhe kunikezwa lawo abangakwazi ukuzisiza. Ifomu kwezenzo zokuphana kakhulu lasendulo yayingesinye abahluphekile okuyinto amakholwa wapha abampofu, kulabo eduze zezindela noma emathempelini. Namuhla esiza abantulayo akukhona nje esiza abantulayo: umqondo isibe ngobubanzi okuningi. UMuphi Modern - ngubani? Lona indoda enekhono izenzo noma izenzo ngenxa yalabo abayidingayo. Ngeshwa, ohlwini wezizwe bona babasekeli babo, i-oligarchs Russia oluthatha indawo 127th aphume 145. Ubiquitous Izibalo wathola ukuthi lonyaka 15 baseRussia ocebile kakhulu ukunikela ezinhlanganweni eziqoqa iminikelo yabahluphekile kakhulu ngendlela Bill Gates ne-Miranda. umqondisi-jikelele we "Norilsk Nickel" uVladimir Potanin kuphela ithobela isifungo, okuyinto yeza Gates ne Buffett. Wethembisa (futhi afeza ngazo isithembiso sakhe), ezingaphezu kwesigamu inhlalakahle baso ukusinika izimbangela ezinhle. Ngenhlanhla, Potanin kungesilo kuphela isekela abantu abadinga usizo.

I abanomusa edume kakhulu Russia

Ngakho ngubani UMuphi? Okusho wonke umuntu namuhla uyaqonda indlela yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, uRoman Abramovich isimo okuchitha nokugcina lebhola, ucabangela lokhu okukhulu. Suleiman Kerimov inike izimali ngoba imisebenzi izingane ezigulayo. isekela esikoleni ngezinye izikhathi. Viktor Vekselberg kaButhelezi isabelo Engcebweni yakhe, ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia yayo amasiko. Ngayinye yalezi nezinye abantu abacebile ngokuzimela onquma lokho noma ubani wayengeke ukusekela. I. Prokhorov, unkosikazi oligarch, wakhononda ngokuthi abanye zokubasiza kuphela lapho siwucela singaphikelela Putin noma kaHulumeni. Yini enye ukuthini igama elithi "UMuphi"? Okwakushiwo uyaphikisana nombono wokuthi "misanthrope" futhi lisikisela ukukhathazeka esingenandaba ekuthuthukiseni impilo isintu sisonke, isintu ongenabugovu ngomqondo ebanzi. I owaziwa ezweni lethu UMuphi uVladimir Yevtushenko isikhathi eside emsebenzini esiza abantulayo e tinkhombandlela eziningana.

UVladimir Yevtushenko futhi ngegalelo lakhe esiza abantulayo

UVladimir Yevtushenko - mhlawumbe UMuphi edume kunazo Russian. Ungubani wena? Kuyinto Usihlalo weBhodi Labaqondisi we AFK "System". He qamba izisekelo sakhe asekelayo kuyisayensi nasemfundweni, ezemidlalo. Isikhwama sifuna ukulondoloza nakumasiko yezwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuzwana nabantu. abasebenzi Foundation futhi ngendlela yalo ukuqonda elithi "UMuphi." Okwakushiwo abutholakali kubo iminikelo kuphela zezimali, nakuba eyodwa kuphela Russian Museum Isikhwama ngonyaka ithumela ruble esigidini. Abasebenzi ixhasa ngokunamandla ososayensi abasha, abagijimi, ukudala izimo ngabo ukuthuthukisa ithalente, ekusizeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe, ukuze ngibe usaziwayo. It V Yevtushenko isisekelo akhe kwasiza ukuvula izwe amagatsha virtual ngaphezulu Russian Museum. Omunye nabangane V Evtushenkova ebuzwa, "UMuphi -? Ngubani?" Wanikeza impendulo ohlakaniphile ngalokuvakalako. Ngokusho definition yakhe, UMuphi - ungumuntu ofuna ukuthuthukisa khona ngokulimaza enye.

Yini wenze ezinye abanomusa Russian?

Abezindaba ngonyaka ukwenza osomabhizinisi phezulu Russian ngokunikela amanani ezinkulu esiza abantulayo. Isilinganiselwa Ngokungafani izichazamazwi, kungasizi ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba "UMuphi", kodwa libonisa ngokucacile ubukhulu esiza abantulayo. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule kwathiwa eliholwa Roman Abramovich. Ingcebo yakhe ($ 12.5 billion) ke esichithwa esiza abantulayo kwezigidi ezingu-310. Kancane emva kwakhe umsunguli USM Holdings Alisher Usmanov. Wayengumuntu kuphela isigamu amaRandi "ampofu" Roman Abramovich, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuchitha 247 kwezigidi ezingu ukusekela ezemidlalo, kwezobuciko nesayensi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umxhasi zokugcina has a lot of nezikhathi ezinzima: wagwetshwa iminyaka 8, kodwa kamuva badedelwa kwesikhathi. Ikesi wavuma bhila.

A imigqa embalwa kamuva kule simo elise Mordashov, umqondisi-jikelele we CJSC "Severgroup". Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, lapho unikele 103 izigidi ezingu-9.5 billion. Pyatidesyativosmiletny iphini likamengameli Lukoil futhi umnikazi "uSpartacus", ukuba isimo "amancane" ka 5.2 bhiliyoni, 31 kwezigidi ezingu wachitha ukuze kuzuze umphakathi. Sekukonke, uhlu kuhlanganisa 15 osomabhizinisi-abanomusa.

I enika Isifungo

Ngakho ngubani UMuphi? Umuntu okholwa esiza abantulayo ucingo komphefumulo noma inkinga? abantu ezehlukene zinezidingo izimpendulo ezahlukene kulo mbuzo. AbaseMelika, asetshenziswa ngubani ukwenza yonke umbukiso, necebo "I Ukunika Pledge". Ngakho Bill Geyts futhi Uorren Baffet ngokuthi umkhankaso wakhe philanthropic ukuthi waqala ngo-2010. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela, ngokuvumelana abasunguli balo, senzelwe ukukuphoqa ukuba bonke abantu abacebile ezibalulekile emhlabeni ukunikeza bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli ukuqhutshwa isimo esivuna abaswele. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-2013 le nhlangano yaphoqeleka kusekelwa 105 lwamagama abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni, kanti inani lemali elincane iminikelo elilinganisiwe $ 125 billion.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okufanayo Russian Vladimir Yevtushenko futhi abalandeli bakhe abaningi ukwenza kungekho nezifungo zithembiso, kodwa njalo ngonyaka basekela ngokuthi isayensi, ezemidlalo, bachithe imali ukuze uxazulule izinkinga zenhlalo. Kwamanye amazwe akuzona zonke ukwesekwa "I Ukunika Pledge". Ngakho, i-socialite wangaphambili, genius zezimali, UMuphi uLilian Betankur ngenqaba ukujoyina ukunyakaza, kokushiya isinqumo ngaphandle amazwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it has a Isikhwama nge dolobha abangaba yizigidi ezingu-150 €, zazo nengxenye ngonyaka ichithwa usekelo ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi imfundo.

abesifazane abanomusa

Lilian Betankur akayedwa. Kunabesifazane abaningi ababizwa aqondakale wonke elithi "UMuphi". Ungubani wena? Nazi edume kunazo zonke, labo temabhodlela uhlu ladies abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni.

• Iris Fontbona - mhlawumbe UMuphi nesizotha kakhulu emhlabeni. Ungubani wena? umfelokazi Latin American multi-Billionaire sika. Ukupha imali eningi ngoba esiza abantulayo, ngokuvamile uhlala angenamagama. Kuphela uma elethwa laseChile ihora 27 emoyeni Marathon ngesikhathi okuyinto kuphakamisa imali izingane abanezifo ezimbi futhi ukuphela. Coming nje wesibili esiteji, Iris libike ukuthi ukhokha $ 3 million.
• Zhaklin Mars, owesifazane owazi kahle ukuthi unjani UMuphi. Ngo umbuthano wakhe we support siqukethe abafundi abanamakhono, umphakathi yezokwelapha, opera, umtapo sports, nokunye. D. Ukuze izidingo laba bantu nezinhlangano adalwe Jacqueline Isikhwama unikele ngesamba sika- $ 10 million.
• Dzhina Raynhart. "Rudnev indlovukazi" izintatheli Australian babesolwa ngokuchema ukuhaha. Nokho, kwathi njalo isekela izinhlangano belwela amalungelo abesifazane, kodwa zikwenza lokhu ukuze ye-incognito.

Philanthropy: Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Philanthropy, njenganoma iyiphi abaningi abanawo, umqondo kuyadida. Akungabazeki ukuthi izisekelo zomhlaba amandla akhe okukhulu isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isayensi yezempilo, amasiko nezemfundo. Saletha izinzuzo elikhulu kwezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle usizo, okuyinto wasungula Carnegie Rockefeller. Siyabonga kulezi zinhlelo, khona elichumayo wayebhekwa njengomuntu ilungelo labantu eliyisisekelo lokwenqaba. abanomusa ukunyakaza luye lwasiza ekusindiseni ukuphila kwabaningi, inqobo usizo olungenakuqhathaniswa imikhakha eminingi yomphakathi.

Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. E-US, umsebenzi esiKhwameni kwahluka kancane kusuka inqubomgomo isimo, injongo eyinhloko kubhekwa "nezenhlalakahle jikelele". Ngokungaguquguquki ekubasizeni abampofu, osopolitiki kanye abanomusa zishintshile isimo ukuze izizukulwane eziningana abantu abangekho eqinisweni engaphansi e-United States. Ejwayele ukunakekelwa esiza abantulayo, bengafuni ukusebenza. Laba bantu baye balahlekelwa ukuzimela futhi bethembela ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nomphakathi. Abaningi babo engathandi ukusebenza, ayikwazi ukushintsha isimo sawo.

nomthelela omubi esiza abantulayo okunjalo futhi ababaleki. Bobabili bathola usizo yezenhlalo ezemfundo. izinhlelo Sikhungo ekugcineni kwaholela kanjani ekuchithekeni ka nezimiso zokuziphatha, ukulahlekelwa ungubani ezincane wavelonkhe. Noma kunjalo, zezenhlalakahle esiza abantulayo kuthiwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinselele nezinkinga ngokuphumelelayo ukuthi isimo lalingenayo imali eyanele nesikhathi. Futhi lokhu amandla main futhi izinzuzo okukhulu. Nokho amalungu lezinhlangano abizwa ngokuthi abanomusa, t. E. abantu ukunikeza ingxenye abalufundile labo abadinga usizo.