Sinenozhka - amakhowe ezidliwayo. Incazelo, izithombe sinenozhek

Lapho kuqala ukushisa, izakhamuzi eziningi kwelanga, kanjalo emadolobheni akhethiwe ehlathini umsebenzi wokufuna amakhowe. Lokhu kusiza hhayi kuphela ukuba uphumule ngokwemvelo, kodwa futhi inikeza ukudla yemvelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. Ukuze bafake ubuthi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo amakhowe kungenziwa ukuvunwa. Ezinye zazo zifana ezinesihlungu, abanye - ngokwemibandela ezidliwayo. Kodwa kukhona amakhowe, okuyinto kakhulu abathandwa abantu abaningi kalula yayo ukulungiselela kanye ukunambitheka. Omunye wabo - ke sinenozhka. Lokhu ukhunta libizwa ngendlela ehlukile: blue impande sinyushka negama yesayensi yayo - blewits lilovonogaya. Ezinye pickers bayesaba likhiphe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - futhi ngeze, kuba ezidliwayo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

Lapho ikhula sinenozhka?

Lokhu ukhunta lenzelwa esishintshashintshayo esipholile we Nenkabazwe. Ukuqoqa ke eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ye eRussia, eKazakhstan nesifunda Black Sea. Nokho, eningizimu-ke kunikeza izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo iza, bese iwe. Kodwa ngasenyakatho Agasti wathola sinenozhka. Lesi sikhunta ezingamelana nezinselele yesithwathwa ukukhanya, ngakho ukuqoqa ke kuze October - November.

Kusukela izihlahla blewits ukhetha umlotha noma AmaConifers, kodwa ukhetha lesopolosy noma nasemahlathini. Kakhulu akuvamile ikhula ibe esinye avame kuba "abathakathi izindandatho". Futhi minyaka yonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle sinenozhka likhula endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, amakhowe pickers ukwazi kulezi zindawo futhi iqoqe isizini ezinhle 200 kilograms.

Hlobo luni inhlabathi ithanda lokhu ukhunta

Uyabathanda nasemahlathini, kodwa izinto ngobukhulu sikhule khona, lapho eziningi humus. Phela, sinenozhek kungakhathaliseki kukhona izihlahla, okubaluleke kakhulu kubo umhlaba. Bathanda humus, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi polupeschanye. Sinenozhki ngokuvamile itholakala at ipulazi ishiywe eduze kudoti izinqwaba noma umquba, amahlamvu rotted, futhi phezu izinaliti liwile. Bathanda ikhule eduze kocingo, futhi ngisho izivande namahlathi. Kukholakala ukuthi blewits zenzeka njalo kakhulu ezindaweni obala, ikakhulukazi ezimfundeni nezinye izindawo ziklabe khona.

Izici possessed mushroom sinenozhka

Incazelo saprophyte lengatfolakali izincwadi athandwayo. Abanye abalobi zibhekisela blewits kunemibandela amakhowe ezidliwayo, kodwa ubhekwa phakathi mushroom ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Sici sici elinuka iphunga layo eqinile, okuyinto hhayi ukunambitheka wonke umuntu, kodwa abalandeli bathi kuyinto efana anise futhi ngempela kumnandi. I esiphundu kunazo blewits abasha ubudala abe lwamanzi, okuxekethile uvame izici zabo. Wazi kanjani ukuthi ngaphambi ngempela Mushroom sinenozhka?

Izithombe lezi saprophytes kubonisa ukuthi sonke sinalokho Umlenze has a ehlukile onsomi-violet umbala, njengoba uma singcoliswe ngoyinki. Kuyinto obukhulu, awugqinsi ngokwanele futhi eside - kuze kufinyelele 10 amasentimitha. ngezinyawo isakhiwo - fibre longitudinal, kuba phansi kancane ebanzi futhi mnyama kunaloyo lotfolwa ngibo bonkhe ebusweni. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba cap has a izinhlayiya zeqhwa enamathela encane.

Kuyini lokhu ukhunta

sinenozhki Young ekhangayo, phezulu ukufana namabhanisi round. Eqinisweni isigqoko esinamanzi zabo, uqweqwe lulwimi yindilinga. Kuyinto convex, futhi emaphethelweni kancane zihambisana ngaphakathi. Faka umbala bese ngokuvamile kuba cream opaque noma aphuzi ne amabala purple. A abasha amakhowe cap kuxhopha onsomi. Indawo yayo kuhlale bushelelezi futhi shiny, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi fade imvula omile. cap lingafika ku-25 amasentimitha.

Plates sinenozhki ezinkulu, zondile futhi kaningi abasha amakhowe amhlophe nge luhlaza onsomi, kodwa ngeminyaka baba aphuzi noma onsomi. A spore ukuphrinta pink okhanyayo. Inyama aminyene futhi meaty, ku ikhefu iba nsomi ngokubomvu Likhipha ezimnandi elinuka iphunga. amakhowe Old noma lezo ngasinda umnkantsha, ngokulahlekelwa luhlaza onsomi futhi babe aphuzi. Lezi saprophytes Kuhle ukungayidli, ngoba, ngaphezu, kulula ukudida engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, zingabantu kunganambitheki.

Yini amakhowe afana sinenozhka?

I sinenozhki engavamile kubhekwe ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela kudidaniswe nezinye isikhunta ezidliwayo, isibonelo, nge Clitocybe Nuda noma Meyi ukhunta. Njengaye ukhula ngisho blewits, kodwa lincane kakhulu, futhi cortinarius onsomi, embozwe ngaphansi cap. Uma lokudlela up, akusiwona scary - lezi amakhowe ezidliwayo.

Sinenozhka alunywe sengathi ezinye saprophytes anobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, cortinarius imbuzi nomhlophe-purple kungenziwa zihlukaniswa ngemibala yayo aphuzi senyama nephunga kabi Mitsen - ku cap onqenqemeni-isango futhi spore ezimhlophe powder. Into ethi ayifane Nokho ukuba sinenozhku fibre blewits, yize kunjalo izacile futhi ejwayelekile umbala umlotha-grey.

Indlela ukupheka leli khowe

Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe bathi blewits amakhowe kunemibandela ezidliwayo, kungaba khona kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngaphandle eluhlaza. Phela, omunye saprophytes okumnandi kakhulu - lena sinenozhka. Lesi sikhunta ukuthi sifana ukunambitheka amakhowe futhi inkukhu kancane. Ivame ukutholakala kulolo ketshezi usawoti, kodwa ungakwazi Fry, ngisho ezomile. Ngemva aminyene uginindela fibrous ivumela sinenozhku eside elondolozwe ku ifomu omisiwe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukupheka leli khowe isidingo uxubha kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Phela, ingxenye ipuleti nothando sinenozhki zenhlabathi sandy kuholele yokuthi okusanhlamvu elincane isihlabathi avimbekile ngaphansi bonnet. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukususa isikhumba. Abalandeli bathi lezi amakhowe bengayi ngisho pre-cook, kodwa ochwepheshe namanje batusa imizuzu 10-15 ngaphambi ukupheka ukuba ubilise bese sokukhipha amanzi. Khona-ke sinenozhki kungaba marinate, usawoti, eyosiwe noma abenze ukugcwalisa for ophaya. sici wabo ethize ezimnandi nephunga anise, okuyinto kwandisa ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ukushisa.

zokupheka

I esiphundu kunazo nokunye babemthanda ukudla - a amazambane athosiwe ne anyanisi kanye amakhowe. Kungcono Fry kwabo amafutha yemifino, kodwa kungenzeka futhi nesinqumela. Sinenozhki okungcono oyi kancane ubilise ushise amanzi. Sika tincetu amazambane, u-anyanisi amasongo, amakhowe esikhulu uthathe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezine. Kumele kube endaweni ethile izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kuka amazambane. Kwaphela imizuzu engu-5 kuze kuphekwe engeza izinongo kanye namakhambi ukunambitha: dill, pepper kanye bay leaf.

esihlwabusayo kakhulu sinenozhka enososo. Lokhu mushroom kulolo ketshezi ngaphandle imilenze. Uma ukugeza wageza cap, ubilise kubo imizuzu engu-15, futhi abakhwabanisi amanzi. Hat uthele le marinade bese ukuphela imizuzu engaba 20. Ukuze marinade udinga ukuthatha ilitha lamanzi amabili wezipuni usawoti kanye noshukela, amaqabunga ambalwa umfire, currants kanye cherry 10 uphizi ka emnyama 5 clove sikagalikhi. Imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuphela ukupheka engeza ziwuthenga ngezipuni of uviniga - amakhowe okumnandi sekulungile.

Indlela yokutshala amakhowe ezidliwayo

Sinenozhka - lokhu ingenye saprophytes ezikhula kahle ensimini. Uma abatshalwé blewits ezweni, uyohlale ukudla okumnandi futhi okunomsoco. Kuyinto enhle ukuthi akuvamile wormy, kanye nomnotho akadingi izimo ezikhethekile, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi avundiswa kahle. Ukhule amakhowe ngezindlela ezimbili.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke, kodwa hhayi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu - ke wathela amanzi wageza amakhowe equkethe izinsalela zabo futhi izingcezu cap endaweni lapho ufuna ukuqala ipulazi amakhowe. Kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu kuyoba, uma ekupheleni kwesizini mushroom ukuqoqa izigqoko ubudala ngaphezulu sinenozhek overripe. Kuyodingeka cwilisa for usuku bese uthele ephumela emhlabathini.

Indlela yesibili - ukuthi ukutshala mycelium. Kuyadingeka ukuba usike ngokucophelela ungqimba engenhla Turf nge amakhowe futhi uhlale ensimini, ngemuva kokwenza imbobo encane. Ukuze amakhowe zaqala ukuhluma kahle, badinga efrijini ezincane, kanye utshani okusezingeni eliphezulu nomhlabathi avundiswa. Uma wenza kanjalo it right, ungakwazi kusuka April kuya November ukuqoqa ezithela eliphezulu amakhowe futhi ujabulele ukudla esimnandi wabo ngonyaka ozayo.