Kwangathi isikhunta. I-May ukhunta: isithombe

ukuzingela epholile amakhowe, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, kungaqali nangokucacile njengoba kusondela ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, lapho Kwangathi amakhowe ezikhulayo aminyene. Abakwazi ukudayela kubhasikidi aphathe izitsha nomndeni amakhowe fresh ngoMeyi.

Igama ukhunta

May amakhowe elaziwayo elincane e-calocybe wezesayensi ngokuthi (kwavela leli gama Calocybe igama uhlobo lwe). Abantu bona ibe nagama ehlukile - blewits Meyi, amakhowe St George sika. Futhi amakhowe nemindeni yabo Ryadovkovye (Tricholomataceae) shayela nje ihembe.

izindawo

mushroom eSt George ibonakala ngoMeyi futhi wathola kuze July esishintshashintshayo esipholile yeRussia. Yena engakhuli wedwa, ethanda ukwakha namaqembu amakhulu nasemahlathini, emakhoneni aluhlaza, amapaki, izingadi, emadlelweni, emadlelweni, ihlathi emaphethelweni. Ngokubukeka sifana mushroom champignon ngoMeyi. iphunga layo futhi ukunambitheka ezifanayo nalezo babe blewits Poplar.

Incazelo Meyi ukhunta

Calocybe Meyi has esinamanzi isigqoko ezomile, ububanzi ongafinyelela ngamasentimitha 12. Ekuqaleni, kuba convex. Njengoba ukukhula iba phansi. imiphetho wakhe mihlobiso ngokuvamile inqamuke. Kungase kube flat, futhi tubercle. Hat ababethi ukhilimu, ophuzi noma amathoni off-mhlophe.

It is benawo awugqinsi, obukhulu, ethambile, emhlophe enyameni nephunga mealy ukunambitheka. Engathandwa Meyi ukhunta, elibonisa isithombe esihle izici zayo isici, has a uginindela uphahlwe emarginate njalo noma tho nge izinyo unyawo amapuleti. Umbala amapuleti olumhlophe nge umthunzi ukhilimu.

Spore powder Umbala ukhilimu. Ziwela ovoid noma ukuma okweqanda. Umlenze ubude ngamasentimitha ayishumi, nobubanzi - ezintathu. Kuyinto obukhulu, lunemicu clavate. Isikali sombala zokhahlamba kusuka imilenze ithoni olumhlophe ukuze ukhilimu aphuzi futhi olumhlophe ezinemibala.

Young Meyi isikhunta kalula kudidaniswe entoloma anobuthi. Nakuba zikhona umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwabo. Ngo entoloma ezinesihlungu isigqoko ensundu amapuleti ensundu. Ngesikhathi isigqoko jika abomvu.

izakhiwo awusizo

amakhowe St George sika ahlukile. Banezinhliziyo Ukwakheka olinganiselayo. They are gcwele of amaprotheni compounds, amino acid, amavithamini namaminerali. Bangabakhe esigabeni wesine amakhowe ezidliwayo.

abelaphi Chinese, isi-Japanese futhi Roman ezisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Kwangathi isikhunta ukuze kukhiqizwe nemithi. Kusukela kubo ukulungiselela isithako nomuthi kanye ezikhishwe. Izidakamizwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo kanye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Bona wathwebula migraine futhi ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona.

Vitamin-amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ithambo izicubu, kuvusa ingqondo futhi kuholela ekusebenzeni avumelanayo emzimbeni. Ngenxa PP Vitamin kwagcizelela udonga semithambo kanye nokwenza ngcono hematopoiesis. Odokotela eqhathaniswa Meyi blewits ukudla okulungiselelwe kusukela kwesibindi kwezilwane.

Njengengxenye blewits babe melanin - antioxidant zemvelo ezinamandla. It ligcwele chitin fungal, kuyasiza ahlanze umzimba. Chitin uba isiponji uyahoxa ubuthi. Related izinto eziyingozi ukushiya umzimba ngokwemvelo.

okungalungile esizayo

Kwangathi blewits - ukhunta ayinangozi. ethosiwe wakhe, efakwé usawoti, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ngaphandle abilayo ngaphambi. Nokho, lokuqoqa blewits, wena kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho. Lapho lokuqoqa, kwakudingeka athembele ngokuphelele yokuthi uwe ekalishini calocybe, hhayi Entomol anobuthi. Mushroom umzimba uthambekela ekuqongeleleni lula izidakamizwa eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, amakhowe eqoqwe emendweni nezindawo eduze emadolobheni.

Blewits alunge ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna. Ukugcina imbewu isikhathi eside kuyingozi izinga yabo. Basuke kusukela umkhiqizo ewusizo aguqulwa ku izibiliboco obungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.