Lapho igama izinkanyezi

Of lonke inani izinkanyezi ukuthi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngeso lenyama, amagama okufanele abe mayelana 275 amagama izinkanyezi yasungulwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, emazweni ehlukene. Akubona bonke babo ezisekhona ngefomu yabo yokuqala, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kucace ukuthi kungani leli kuyigama noma ukukhanya.

Ngokwabo emidwebweni yasendulo ebonisa esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, kuyacaca ukuthi igama lokuqala kwakungewona umsebenzi nemilaza kuphela. Ikakhulukazi izinkanyezi bright abangu ngandlela-thile nje kumakwe.

Kamuva kwafika edumile ikhathalogi lukaPtolemy, lapho izinkanyezi 48 kuboniswe. Lapha izindikimba zasezulwini ababalwayo, noma banikwa achazayo amagama izinkanyezi. Ngokwesibonelo, e incazelo Big Dipper, babebheke like "inkanyezi ku ngemuva quadrilateral", "umuntu abasohlangothini lwakhe", "owokuqala ngomsila," nokunye.

Kuphela sezinkanyezi Italian XVI ekhulwini Piccolomini waqala akubiza Latin nesiGreki zabo izincwadi. Isikhundla waya ngama-alfabethi in wehla oda ezidlula (ukukhanya). Inqubo efanayo eyayisetshenziswa sezinkanyezi German Bayer. Isazi sezinkanyezi IsiZulu Flamsteed ukuqokwa ukungezwa inombolo ngokulandelana ngezinhlamvu ( "61 Cygni").

Sitshele mayelana nendlela ayelapho amagama amahle izinkanyezi, abameleli babo evelele kunazo zonke. Yiqiniso, siqale nge ukukhanya main eqondisa - iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho, kuba ngakho uvame ukubizwa kanjalo namuhla. Nakuba amagama enendawo yikhulu, kanye cishe bonke of them axhunyiwe nge indawo yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sikhomba North Pole , futhi ngaleyo ndlela cishe ongasanyakazi. Kubonakala sengathi nkanyezi umane enamathiselwe esibhakabhakeni, futhi zonke lezi ezinye izibani nxazonke ukwenza ezinyakazayo yayo kuze kube phakade.

Kungenxa baxhashazwe yabo iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho isibe main navigation eyingqopha esibhakabhakeni. ERussia, amagama izinkanyezi wabavumela ukuba Izici: Lokhu kukhanya ibizwa ngokuthi "Inombolo wasezulwini", "Joke-inkanyezi", "Northern Star". Ngo Mongolia, yayibizwa ngokuthi "Number Golden", e-Estonia - "Northern nail" eYugoslavia - "Nekretnitsa" (lowo ongenakho ujike). Khakassia libizwa ngokuthi "Hoskhar", okusho "ngabophela ihhashi." A Evenki ke wethiwa "emgodini kwesibhakabhaka."

Sirius - iyona bhá nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ukuba ingqapheli Emhlabeni. AbaseGibhithe amagama zonke esankondlo izinkanyezi, lapha Sirius abaye balibiza ngokuthi "Nile inkanyezi ekhazimulayo", "Nezinyembezi unkulunkulukazi u-Isis," "iNkosi Yelanga" noma "Sothis". Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma njengoba nendikimba ethile esemkhathini uthole igama ngempela prosaic - "Inja ashisayo." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, uma buvela esibhakabhakeni, kwafika babulawa ukushisa kwehlobo.

Spica - bhá e umlaza Virgo. Ngaphambili, yayibizwa ngokuthi "Indlebe", yingakho Virgin uvame ukuboniswa ngezindlebe ezandleni zakhe. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, lapho Sun ungaphakathi Virgo, kufika isikhathi sokuvuna.

Regulus - inkanyezi main of umlaza Leo. Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, igama elisho ukuthi "isikhulu". Igama izindikimba zasezulwini lezi zindaba ezingaphezu kuka amaqoqo amaningi ezinkanyezi. Lakhe okuthiwa ngisho uPtolemy, kwaseBabiloni futhi izazi zezinkanyezi ezingama-Arabhu. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kwaba inkanyezi kwabaseGibhithe kunqunywa isikhathi umsebenzi ensimini.

Aldebaran - inkanyezi eyinhloko umlaza ka Taurus. Ngolimi Arabic igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "egijima vosled", njengoba le nkanyezi uhamba ngemuva Pleiades (cluster enhle kakhulu evulekile izinkanyezi), kubonakala baxoxelane nabo.

Mayelana omunye abameleli bhá, kuba umlaza Carina. Canopus - leli yigama lakhe. Igama nendikimba ethile esemkhathini, futhi umlaza linomlando omude. Kwaba Canopus Umhlahlandlela amatilosi babe izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka BC, namuhla nguye main izibani olwandle e Nenkabazwe oseningizimu.

Constellation, izinkanyezi - amagama abo ezikutholile ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa manje, obathandayo nge Ukukhalipha yayo futhi kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo kubantu.