Lapho ngiqala ekhuphuka nge amagama ezinkanyezi

Uma ubheka isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaqembu ezihlanganisa izinkanyezi ezikhanya. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abantu egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni, wabanika amagama. Constellation, futhi leli gama wanikwa wonke amaqembu izinkanyezi, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-88. Abaningi babo ithole amagama abo ngezikhathi eGrisi lasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama nemilaza yasungulwa ososayensi Arabhu kanye Chinese.

Cishe, amagama ezinkanyezi ayadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuthola esibhakabhakeni inkanyezi. Mhlawumbe, abaningi waba nomuzwa wokuthi izinkanyezi ahlelwe ukuze nomunye eduze kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle zihlukaniswa amabanga nje omkhulu. Ososayensi ezivela emhlabeni wonke kulandela ukungaboni ngaso linye eside yafika ngazwi linye ngesinqumo yenkinga yokunquma imingcele okuyinto ukuhlukanisa bodwa zonke imilaza. Amagama, ngokombono wabo, kufanele kubhalwe ngesiLatini. Ngo izazi zezinkanyezi ubudala amagama akhethiwe njengoba izinkanyezi izilwane lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona umlaza enjalo, ebizwa ngokuthi "iNgonyama", "Swan", njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama ezinkanyezi bekulindeleke ukuthi iqhawe basezinganekwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, "Perseus" futhi "Andromeda". Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, amaqembu athile amagama inkanyezi banikwa "Octant" nesithi "Amahora."

Ngezinye ezahlukene Lilodwa konyaka baqale kukhanye licace kanye nezinye uba ongabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu athile izinkanyezi kungabonwa kuphela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke nemilaza ungabona labantu Nenkabazwe.

Omunye amaqoqo ikakhulukazi elikhanyayo kubhekwe Orion noma, njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, Hunter. Kuleli qembu, ungabona ezintathu izinkanyezi ezikhanya ngokwedlulele, okuyinto ahlelwe ilandelana, ukwakha yibhande Orion. Eduze kungenzeka ukubona amaqembu amaningana izinkanyezi. Sikhuluma nemilaza Taurus kanye Gemini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-kusihlwa ehlobo kungenzeka ukubona i-Southern Cross futhi Centaurus.

Ngenxa yokuthi emini ukubona izinkanyezi akunakwenzeka ngenxa Ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba sibheke isiphakamiso ilanga. Futhi sidlula ezinye imilaza. Kuwo lo nyaka, ilanga eshayela phakathi kwezinye ibhande engaphakathi amaqembu izinkanyezi. Igama ezivamile nemilaza yezinkanyezi ibhande kwangaphakathi - Zodiac. EGrisi lasendulo, kwanqunywa ukuba ulwahlukanise tincenye nambili ethize abe usayizi alinganayo. Kamuva baba eyaziwa ngokuthi izimpawu zomgamu wezulu.

Noma yimuphi phawu uhambelana umlaza ezithile. Lokhu kunjalo naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amasayizi are lingana komunye nomunye. Ngosizo lezizibonakaliso ababhula ngezinkanyezi abavela emhlabeni wonke bazama ukuthola isiphetho nobunjalo umuntu othize. Futhi abanye kule impumelelo abanye. nezibikezelo zesayensi yokufundwa kwezinkanyezi esetshenziswa futhi lavuselelwa ububanzi kunoma yiliphi izwe.

Nakuba amagama ezinkanyezi kwaqala ukuvela isikhathi eside, kodwa manje hhayi zonke amaqembu izinkanyezi kuze kube sekupheleni wafundelwa futhi wathola. Izazi zezinkanyezi ungenziwa kuphela ufisa omfundisayo impumelelo ngenkathi ekutholeni imizimba emisha yasezulwini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukulinda ulwazi olusha ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ungahlukani phansi nabantu ngabandayo.