North Korea naseNingizimu Korea - ukuqhathanisa. Umbuso wezepolotiki. Standard of living. Amasiko

I-North neNingizimu Korea ebalazweni lomhlaba zitholakala epulazini elilodwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, amazwe angamaqiniso amabili afanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lucingo olubanjwe ngenye yezinkampani ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu nezithuthukile emhlabeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ubuphofu, ukuhlukunyezwa nokuphelelwa ithemba.

Imfundo yamazwe

Umngcele weNyakatho neNingizimu Korea uhlukanisa lezi zindawo ezimbili zibe ngamandla ahlukene ahlukene. Kodwa bekulokhu njalo? Cha, akunjalo. Ngaphambi kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, izwe lalingaphansi kokusebenza kweJapane. Sekuyiminyaka engama-35, leli zwe liye liphethe umnotho, lwakhiwe uhlelo lwayo lwezepolitiki. Njengesihambelane sikaHitler futhi sichithwa, iZwe Lelanga Eliphumayo lalingaphansi kweso eliseduze leSoviet Union. UStalin noRoosevelt banquma ngokuhlanganyela ukukhulula insimu: ibutho le-USSR langena enyakatho, amasosha aseMelika - evela eningizimu. Ngamunye uthatha ingxenye yayo, ebeka imiyalo yayo kuwo.

I-Japan isayine isenzo sokuzinikela. Kuze kube amandla adluliselwe kumaKorea, ingxenye yombuso ongaphezu kwe-38th parallel yayilawulwa amaRussia, futhi ngezansi - ngaphansi kokugcinwa kwe-US. Ngemuva kwala mazwe amandla amakhulu awakhiwa: enyakatho iRiphabhuliki yaseKommunist, eholwa nguKim Jong Il, eningizimu - izwe eliyi-capitalist eliholwa nguLee Seung Man. Kwahlelwe ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze eNyakatho naseNingizimu Korea kuzophinde kuhlangane . Kwavela ukungqubuzana phakathi kohulumeni base-USSR nase-US, abangazange bavumelane ngokwemigomo yokuxhumeka, ngakho-ke okufisayo akuzange kusebenze.

Impi

Kungani ukuxabana eNyakatho naseNingizimu Korea? Okokuqala, konke kwaqala ngenxa yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi wase-US kanye ne-USSR. Okwesibili, impi phakathi kwamazwe amabili kwavusa inzondo yamazwe amabili ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibutho le-DPRK laqala kancane kancane amandla - hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lweSoviet Union. Futhi uKim Jong Il uphakamise ukuthi uStalin adilize uhulumeni womakhelwane wakhe oseningizimu ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele ukulawulwa kweso siqhingi. Umholi isikhathi eside wayenqikaza, kodwa wasamukela isinqumo: 90% yensimu elawulwa yiSeoul, bathunjwa. Kodwa lo mbhikisho uhlulekile, njengoba abaholi baseNingizimu Korea bashiya inhloko-dolobha ngesikhathi futhi babaleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi nazo ziphikisana nabahlaseli.

Kusukela eminyakeni ka 1950 kuya ku-1953. Kwakukhona izenzo zezempi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - i-DPRK, i-China ne-USSR, ngakolunye uhlangothi - eNingizimu Korea, e-United States, eBrithani nakwabanye abangu-14. Kakade ehlobo lika-1951 kwacaca ukuthi amabutho alinganisela - impikiswano yayingumgogodla, futhi kwakudingeka ukuxoxisana ngesivumelwano. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili yonke, ngesikhathi impi yaqhubeka. Isivumelwano sokuphela komlilo siphelile ngoJuni 27, 1953, isivumelwano sokuthula asizange sisayine.

Korea ezinsukwini zethu

Manje amakamu amabili aphikisanayo ahlukaniswa yi-38 efanayo: yilokho indawo ehlulwa phansi, ububanzi bayo amakhilomitha angu-4. Kulesi siqeshana, noma yisiphi isenzo sempi sinqatshelwe. Eningizimu yayo yakha udonga olukhulu olusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, ukuphazamisa amakhilomitha angu-10 kuphela. Ngaphansi komkhakha, abantu baseNyakatho Korea baye bahlanganisa imigudu eminingi ukuze badlulisele ngokungemthetho emakhelwane abo abaphumelelayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kodwa okwathathwa phakathi nempi, iziboshwa ezivela e-DPRK zenqabe ukubuyela ezweni lakubo kakhulu, zifisa ukuhlala phakade ngaphansi kwephiko laseNingizimu Korea.

I-North Korea neNingizimu Korea ... Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi kwamandla amabili kunzima, ngoba babumbene ngolimi, umlando, isiko, amasiko. Yiqiniso, "ukuphila okuhlukene" kancane kwaguqula, kepha lokho okwakusenjalo kwahlala okufanayo. Manje kufana namazwe omabili ahlukene, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezomnotho, lapho ukwabiwa kwamasimu kuboniswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Isimo esifundeni singalinganiswa nezikhathi zokuthunyelwa kwempi eJalimane, kuphela eBerlin udonga luye lwaphulwa, olungenakusho ngamagunya amabili.

Amazwe ebalazweni lomhlaba

Uma ubheka, umngcele weNyakatho neNingizimu Korea uzobonakala ngokucacile. Owokuqala usezindaweni eziphakeme, okwesibili amathafeni ayingxenye ephawulekayo. INingizimu Korea, enenhlanhla ngesimo sezulu esibucayi, njalo ngonyaka iqoqa isivuno esikhulu, sikhula izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa zemvelo kubantu baseNingizimu Afrika, njengoba izintaba kanye nezinsimbi ze-ores nezinsimbi ezingezona ezitsheni ezikuzo zikude enyakatho. Ngakho-ke, beza ngendlela ehlakaniphile baphuma kule nkinga: baqala ukwandisa umnotho ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wengqondo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla leli zwe lingomunye wabaholi bezwe ekukhiqizeni imishini ye-elekthronikhi.

Enyakatho naseNingizimu Korea ebalazweni lomngcele womhlaba ngamaLwandle aseJapan naseJapane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-DPRK isesezindaweni zaseChina naseRussia. Isimo sezulu kule ngxenye ye-peninsula sinzima kakhulu, futhi indawo yezintaba inamandla phezu kwamathafa, ngakho akudingekile ukukhuluma ngokutshala isinkwa, imifino nezithelo. Kodwa kuleli zwe kunamabhizinisi amaningi asebenza embonini enzima.

Izibalo zabantu

Kule ndawo, iNorth Korea neNingizimu Korea azifani kakhulu: ukufaniswa kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlaziya ubungani nobukhulu besilinganiso. Ku-DPRK, ngokwezibalo zakamuva, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30 bahlala. ENingizimu Korea, izakhamuzi ziphindwe kabili - izigidi ezingu-50, eziyizigidi eziyizivakashi ezingaphandle. Igebe ezinkomba zichazwe kalula: izwe laseNyakatho lalahlekelwa izakhamizi eziningi. Futhi isizathu salokhu kwakungewona impi, kodwa ukuphunyuka kwe-banal. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, abantu baseNyakatho yaseKorea bafuduka baya eningizimu ngobuningi, abesabi ngisho nokubulawa, okungenzeka ukuthi bayothathwa ngemuva kokubanjwa. Izakhamizi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "abahlukumezi kanye nezidumbu".

Bobabili baseKorea bahlala kulokho nakwezinye izimo. Kukhona futhi amaShayina namaJapane ahlala emiphakathini ehlukene. Ingxenye yamaKorea abathi ubuBuddha, enye ingxenye - ubuKristu. Okudumile lapha nakho kuConfucianism, okubalwa ngabantu abangu-3%. Naphezu kokuthi eNyakatho Korea imemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi uNkulunkulu akakholelwa, izakhamuzi zendawo zisho ngenkolo enye yezinkolo ezingenhla.

Ezombusazwe

Uma uhlaziya uhlelo lukahulumeni, khona-ke luhluke kakhulu eNyakatho Korea naseNingizimu Korea - ukuqhathaniswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi olunzulu lwezomthetho. Ngamunye wethu uyazi ukuthi i-DPRK iyi-republic yezempi enombuso wokubusa wobumbano kanye nendlela yokuphila yama-socialist. Ngisho nangemva kokushona komholi, uKim Jong Il, isimo asizange sishintshe, ngoba indodana yakhe, eyasisekela ngokugcwele inqubomgomo kayise, yafika esikhundleni sayo. Indlalifa yayinamandla nakakhulu. Ukubulawa kwecala nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwabantu abangenakuphikwa yizinto eziza kuqala. I-North Korea iyinamandla avaliwe kakhulu, ahlukaniswe nomhlaba wonke ngodonga olungabonakali lobudlova nobudlova.

Amabutho aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Korea nawo ahluke kakhulu. Amasosha e-DPRK, ukugqekeza nokuqeqeshwa kwabo yindlela esemqoka izwe elihamba ngalo. Iziphathimandla, ngokuzibophezela enkambweni yempi, zama ukukhulisa izikhali, ikakhulukazi izikhali zenuzi. Esikhundleni salokho, iNingizimu Korea, njengombuso wentando yeningi, ayigxile ekwandiseni ikhono layo lokulwa, kodwa ekuthuthukiseni inqubekela phambili yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

Umnotho

Kule ndawo, iNorth Korea neNingizimu Korea bakhethe izindlela ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Ukuqhathaniswa komnotho kungenziwa ngokuhlaziya ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukuthuthukiswa, ubudlelwane bezohwebo ezweni ngalinye. Futhi-ke, eNingizimu Korea sekuye kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka emzaneni osenyakatho. Kuleli zwe, hhayi nje kuphela umnotho othuthukile, ungenye yezinamandla kakhulu, inzuzo enkundleni yezwe. Ukwenza ukubheja ekuthuthukeni kwezobuchwepheshe, leli zwe liqagele ngakwesokudla: emgwaqweni ikhulu le-XXI ne-IT sphere manje sekuphakame ukuthandwa. Namuhla iKorea yaseNingizimu Korea ihlangene neJapane ngokukhiqiza ama-robot. Ososayensi basendaweni abathuthukisi ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimoto ezintsha, zihlola izindlela ezengeziwe zokuthola amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezolimo, nakuba zikhona izimo ezinhle, ziyingxenye encane yemali yombuso.

INingizimu Korea neNorth Korea, ubudlelwane phakathi kokungazange kuthuthukiswe amashumi eminyaka amaningi, buhloselwe ezimakethe ezahlukene. Uma i-chip yesizwe sokuqala iyindlela, lesibili sibheke ngokuphelele embonini enzima. Izwe, naphezu kokuhlukaniswa okuthile okuvela emhlabeni wonke, kubambisana nezikhulu eziyikhulu. AmaKorea afinyelele impumelelo ekhethekile emakethe amakhemikhali, ama-textile kanye namafutha okuhlanza amafutha.

Amasiko nesilinganiso sokuphila

ENyakatho naseNingizimu Korea, impikiswano phakathi kokubheka kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila, ihluke kakhulu esimweni sokuphila kwezizakhamuzi ezivamile. Yebo lapho ukukhuluma ngabantu: kwanele nje ukuhamba emigwaqeni yaseSeoul nePyongyang ukuze uqhathanise. Owokuqala yilo dolobha elizayo ngezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu nezokuthutha zanamuhla, okwesibili yilokho okuthiwa yi-ghost yesikhathi esedlule, egcwele izindlu, abantu abakhathele, izilwane eziphelile. ENingizimu Korea, isamba semali singama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3, eNyakatho - kuphela ama-40 kuphela. Izakhamizi ze-DPRK zinqunyulwa kwi-Inthanethi, ngoba eziningi zazo ngisho ne-TV evamile ziwuphawu lokunethezeka.

Sicabanga ukuthi manje sekucacile ukuthi iNyakatho neNingizimu Korea zise-loggerheads, futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe kwaqala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa uSeoul iminyaka engu-60 uye wakwazi ukuba umnotho we-15 emhlabeni ukuze uphumelele nokuchuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iPyongyang ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokuphila nezombangazwe kungabanjwa emazweni omhlaba wesithathu. Mhlawumbe ngelinye ilanga, ukuphila kuyoba kuhle lapha. Futhi enye yezinketho zekusasa elikhazimulayo kungenzeka ukuthi i-DPRK ihlangane nomakhelwane wayo oseningizimu.