Hero-Red Army Fabricius Jan Fritsevich. Iqiniso Ngokuphila Kwesikhulu Soviet

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich - esinye sezikhulu ezidume kakhulu ze-Red Army zekhulu lama-XX zakuqala. Imigwaqo eminingi yaseRussia ibizwa ngegama lakhe, futhi isitembu nesithombe sakhe sekuyisikhathi eside sigqoke izivikelo zeSoviet. Udumo olunjalo lwalufanelekile, kunikezwe inani lemiklomelo ayithole ngesikhathi sakhe e-Red Army.

Kodwa-ke, izazi-mlando namuhla azivumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela uF Fabriceus Jan Fritsevich ebonakala ngayo phambi kwethu. I-biography yale ndoda inamaphuzu amaningi aphikisanayo, okukwazi ukushintsha umbono ngaye. Ngakho-ke ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ngempela uF Fabricius: iqhawe elingesabi noma i-punisher elalelayo?

Iminyaka yentsha

UF Fabricius Jan Fritsevich wazalelwa ngoJuni 14, 1877 edolobheni laseZlekas, esifundazweni saseKurland. Abazali bakhe babeqashiwe abahlali futhi ngenxa yalokhu bezwa isidingo semali. Kusukela esemncane, u-Ian wazama ukusiza umndeni wakhe, ngoba waqaphela ukuthi kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukuphuma kulo mgodi.

Ngenxa yemizamo ehlanganyelwe, umama nobaba bakwazi ukugcina imali eyanele yokuthumela indodana yabo egumbini lokuzivocavoca. Lesi sinyathelo sidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomfana, ngoba kwakuyizinsuku zokufunda kwakhe lapho ezwa kuqala ngemibono yokuguquguquka. Ngaleso sikhathi uJan Fabricius wathola injongo yokuphila - umgomo ayekulungele ukulwa nawo ekupheleni.

Revolution kubantu

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, ngo-1903, u-Fabricius wahlela ukusebenzela isitshalo sobuchwepheshe eRiga. Lapha uqhuba ukufutheka okusebenzayo phakathi kwabasebenzi, ebanxusa ukuba bathathe isinyathelo sokuguqula isimo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, le nsizwa ijoyina iRussian Social-Democratic Labor Party.

I-Alas, uJan Fabricius akazange acabange ukuthi izinkulumo ezinjalo eziphezulu zizovusa inzalo phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo. Ngempela, ngo-1904 wabanjwa enecala lokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni futhi wathumela emsebenzini onzima eYakutia. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuguqulwa kwesiphetho akusabisi insizwa eshisayo, kodwa i-temperes kuphela uhlamvu lwakhe.

Ngenxa yalokho, uT Fabricius Jan Fritsevich uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yokuguqula ngisho nangemva kokukhishwa kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1913 waphinde wathunyelwa ekuthunjweni, kodwa manje kuSakhalin. Lapha uhlangana nabangane abasha, abameluleka ukuba ajoyine amabutho, ngaleyo ndlela akhipha isikhathi sakhe.

Ngaphansi komhlaba empi

Ehlobo lika-1915, uPitritsius wangasese uJan Fritsevich wabhaliswa ebuthweni lokuqala laseLatvia. Kuyacaca ukuthi lowo owayengummangalelwa unikezwa isikhundla sezemfihlo futhi umthumelela ukuba akhonze emaphuzu ashisayo. Noma kunjalo, lesi simo sengqondo sisezandleni zenguquko kuphela, ngoba ezindaweni ezinjalo kwakungenzeka njalo ukuthola labo abangavumelani nemibono ye-elite esebusayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba yinhloko yendawo yangaphansi komhlaba, wabamba iqhaza lokuqashwa kwabafundi abasha. Ngokwemvelo, phakathi kwezikhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kwakukhona labo ababengabaza ukuzinikela kukaJan Fabricius. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wayexoshe izinsolo zabo ngokuziphatha kwabo kokungahloniphi empini.

Ekugcineni, phakathi kwakhe

Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba uJan Fabricius waba ngumongameli wekomidi lokulawula. Ngomnyaka we-1918 wamiswa njengomphathi wamasosha weGdov, ngenxa yokuthi ubonisa ukuthi ungumholi ohle kakhulu nomholi ongesabi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindaba zidweba uJan Fritsevich njengendoda enesibindi, ekulungele ukungena emlilweni nasemanzini.

Izici ezifanayo zamvumela ukuba asheshe aphakamise izinga lezemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1921 wayesevele eyinhloko yezinkantolo zase-United of the RKKA. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waba yisikhulu seSoviet sokuqala ukuthola i-Order of the Red Star, umklomelo omkhulu kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi.

U-Yang Fritsevich washona ngo-Agasti 24, 1929. Ngokombiko osemthethweni, wawa, ezama ukugcina abagibeli bezindiza ezidizayo.

Ukugxeka kanye namaqiniso aphikisanayo

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, izazi-mlando zazingafanele ukumba kulezo zigciniwe ezingalimaza idumela leqembu. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sethu asikho inkinga enjalo, ngakho eminyakeni yamuva, ososayensi bathole ukungalungi kwe-biography ye-Red Army hero.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bathole ukuphawula ukuthi ngo-1918 ibutho likaF Fabricius laxosha abantu bakubo ababalekela emabutho aseJalimane. Futhi kulezi zinqolobane kukhona ulwazi ukuthi u-Ian Fritsevich ulandele bonke labo abangavumelani neziphathimandla zaseSoviet emzini waseGdov, bese badutshulwa.

Futhi, izazi-mlando ziyezingabaza ngokufa "kweqhawe" likaFricius. Kunombono wokuthi wangena emanzini ngengozi ngesikhathi kuqhuma indiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusolakala ukuthi le ngozi ngokwayo yayibangelwa yi-oda yakhe, eyanikezwa umshayeli wezinto ezikhangayo phambi komphakathi.