I-plaster yamakhelisi, ukususa izibazi nezibazi: izincomo zokusetshenziswa

Kusho ukulwa nokushaywa kufanele kube ngempumelelo futhi kukhululekile. Ngenxa yocwaningo kwafakazelwa ukuthi lezi zibazi ziyakwazi ukuchithwa ngenxa yengcindezi eqhubekayo kubo. Izinto ezifanele kakhulu ezingabangela ingcindezi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ze-pathological silicone. Ngakho-ke, abathengi bakhetha ngokuphindaphindiwe ama-patches anjalo. I-plate encane ye-silicone, ehlanganiswe nezibazi, ayikwazi kuphela ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa ibuye ibambelele.

Izinhlobo zezibazi

Ukulimala okunjalo esikhumbeni kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Leli qiniso elivela emathisini ahlangene lingasala ngemuva kokulimala. Ubuningi bayo buxhomeke ekutheni izicubu ezimele kakhulu, kanye nendawo yesikhumba, isikhathi sokuphulukisa.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezibazi:

• Hypertrophic. Ukuhlangana okunjalo kunokuvumelana okuqinile futhi kuphakama ngemuva kokulimala okunzima kakhulu: ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukushisa, njll.
• I-Keloid. Loluhlobo lwesibalo luvela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuthi isilonda siphululile. Kubonakala sengathi iyisisu.
• I-Atrophic. Lezi zibazi zihanjiswe ngesimo sokuphosa isikhumba. Isikhumba endaweni yecala elinjalo sibonakala njengesikhumba.

Ukuze silwe nalezi zibazi, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo: ukwelashwa kwama-laser esikhumbeni, ukusikhipha imishini, ukungenelela okuhlinzayo, ukugcoba izinto ezinomshini. Muva nje, odokotela baye batusa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinamathelisi e-silicone, ubufakazi obufakazela ngokucacile ukuthi kuyaphumelela kakhulu ekunakekeleni izibonakaliso ezivela emathangeni ahlangene.

Kuyini ukunamathela kwe-silicone?

Idivaysi enjalo yezokwelapha ihloselwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezibazi ezivuthayo , ezihlukumezayo nezingemva kokusebenza esikhumbeni. I-platelic abicah isembozo esibekwe emaceleni noma esigcawini se-gel silicone encane, ohlangothini olulodwa lwesisekelo esinamathele. Kungenxa ngosizo lwaso ukuthi i-patch iyanamathela ngokuqinile kulesi sikhumba, ixhumane eduze nesikhumba esinzima sesikhumba. Ipuleti enjalo ayinamanzi, i-air-permmeable kahle futhi iphephile kusukela ekubukeni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezokwelapha.

I-adhesive isebenza kanjani?

Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukunamathela kwe-silicone kuphumelela kakhulu ekuvuseleleni izibazi ezikhona kakade. Umbuso wokushisa wesikhumba ngaphansi kwethonya lento enjalo ayishintshi. I-silicone, ngokuqinile ehlangene nobunzima, ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela ibe nomthelela ekutheni amanzi aphephe kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni, ukunciphisa inani, okwakhiwa kwezicubu nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwesikhumba ebomvu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukwelapha ukucindezeleka kuyakwazi ukwelapha ngokuphumelelayo ukulimala. I-base encane ye-silicone iqinisa isikhumba ngokuphelele, okuholela ekusenikeni kwesibalo.

I-plaster yamakhemikhali avela kulesi sikhumba yenza ukwanda kwesikhumba futhi kuthuthukise isakhiwo sayo, kuvimbele ukwakhiwa kwamaseli amasha e-collagen, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokuqeda inqamuka.

Iyini ukuphumelela kwe-plaster?

Imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ezinjalo zokwelashwa kwesimo somzimba wesikhumba yaqala ukusetshenziswa eMelika kusukela ngo-1970, futhi ngo-2002 kuphela ukusebenza kwabo kwafakazelwa. Kuphela emva kwalokho basebenziselwa ngokomthetho izinhloso zokuvimbela kanye nokuphathwa kwezibazi ezihlukahlukene kwamanye amazwe.

Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-silicone iyakwazi ukubopha nokugcina umswakama, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukwakheka kwezidumbu esikhumbeni esonakele. Lesi sici, esangena esidlangalaleni, sinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni, okufaka ekwakheni amangqamuzana abathintekayo ekubunzeni ukulwa.

Ukuhlukumeza isikhumba kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukwelashwa. Uma i-patch ye-silicone isetshenziselwa isikhumba, ukucindezela okubangelwayo kuqala ukubhebheza izibazi nezinhlamvu ezivele zikhona, futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimpondo ezintsha esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, izibazi ezinzima nezikhuni ziqala ukunciphisa, zithole umbala obomvana esikhundleni sombala omnyama, futhi ukuqina kwesikhumba kuqala ukuphola ngaphandle kokubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle.

Izincomo zokusebenzisa ipuleti yezokwelapha

Kunemithetho evamile yokusetshenziswa kwetheyipu elinjengokunamathisela okunamathiselwe:

• Ukwelapha kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kufanele ulinde isilonda ukuze uphulukise;
• Amapulisi abisiliconsi, ukususa izibazi nezibazi, akunconywa ukwelashwa kwe-acne, i-psoriasis, i-eczema, amanxeba anegciwane;
• Ipuleti kumele igqwe nxazonke, isuse izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ukuhlanza;
• Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala lesi siqeshana sisetshenziselwa ubulewe amahora amabili, ukwandisa isikhathi sokugqoka ngamahora amabili ngaphezulu nsuku zonke, okunikeza isikhumba ithuba lokuzijwayeza;
• Uma ipuleti inkulu kunelawo, kufanele inqunywe ngendlela yokuthi imikhawulo yayo iqhubekele ngaphesheya kwemingcele yesikhumba ngo-0.5-1.5 cm;
• Izindleko ze-patch kufanele zigcinwe ephaketheni, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-silicone angagoma;
• Uma ubude bukhulu kakhulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi usebenzise amacwecwe amabili ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekugcineni okungafanele kungene, kodwa emaphethelweni ngemuva;
• Kuzo izingxenye zomzimba ezihambayo noma ezithintana nezingubo, ipuleti kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-bandage bandage;
• I-plaster yamakhemikhali avela emacaleni afaneleka amasonto amathathu futhi ngemuva kokuyeka ukugcoba, kufanele ishintshwe.

Kanjani kahle ukusebenzisa i-plaster?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipuleti, kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu evikelayo kuyo, bese usula isibazi ngesisombululo sesephu bese uyomisa. Uma ku-scalp, kufanele iphuziwe noma iqedwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqephu esivela ezihlakalweni sisetshenziselwa uphawu ngehlangothini elinamathele futhi lihlelwe kahle. Le divaysi yezokwelapha kumele ihlale ihlanzekile, ngakho-ke emva kwamahora angu-12 kufanele isuswe, ihlanzwe ngamanzi asosi bese isomisiwe. Ubuso be-punch emva kwesikhashana luphinde lubuyisele ukuqina kwalo. I-scurf kumele ihlanjwe nge-sese namanzi bese isomisiwe, bese kuphela sebenzisa ipuleti.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekubukeni kwesikhumba esisha kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-2-4 emva kokuqala kwesicelo se-patch, kanti izibazi ezindala ziqala ukukhanya futhi zibushelele emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-24.

Ukungafani

I-plaster yamakhemikhali ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-keloid futhi ishise izibazi, kodwa kukhona nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo:

• Vula amanxeba emzimbeni;
• Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala kule ndawo;
• Ukusabela okwe-allergen kuya kwe-silicone.
• Nakuba i-patch enjalo kufanele ibe kuyo yonke iKhabhinethi yemithi yasekhaya, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

I-plaster yamapulangwe ngokumelene namabele

Kukhona amapulethi angacacisi angasetshenziswa ekugubheni izinyawo ngezicathulo ezingakhululekile, nakwezinye izimo eziholela ekwakheni izingcingo. Kulesi simo, azibonakali ngokuphelele ngenxa yokubonakala kwazo. Ngokujwayelekile bathengiswa esethi: ama-ovals amabili amancane nezikhulu ezimbili ezinkulu. Ngenxa yobuningi bokubambisana bazinzile kalula ezinyaweni. I-plaster yamakhemikhali ngokumelene namahlamvu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela esikhumbeni esomile. Njengoba lokhu kungumkhiqizo ovuselelayo, kunconywa ukuba kugezwe futhi kumiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa komunye. Lezi zingqimba ziyizakhiwo ezizungezile nezizenzekelayo, ezikuvumela ukuba uzikhethe ngaphansi kwezicathulo ezivulekile.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, i-patch ye-silicone iyindlela ehle kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha izibazi nezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene, kokubili okusha nokudala, kanye nembewu. Uma isetshenziswe, akudingekile ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphulukisa isikhumba, okwenza le thuluzi ithande kakhulu. Ungalindeli umphumela osheshayo, kubonakala emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2 kokusebenza kwansuku zonke.