Imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene Rotavirus: uhlu ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

Rotavirus ukutheleleka, odokotela nabo ngenye ngokuthi umkhuhlane emathunjini. Lesi isifo esiyingozi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni. kwakhiwa Abantu abadala kulula ukubekezelela zokugula ngenxa amasosha omzimba is. Kubonisa umkhuhlane emathunjini sohudo kanye nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu lezi zimpawu zingase zibe ezinye izimpawu isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, imfiva, ikhanda, amakhala yisisu, nokunye. Njalo umzimba womuntu uzizwa ngendlela ehlukile lapho umshayeli.

Hhayi ukuba esimweni esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini le ikhambi Rotavirus. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukuzithiba medicate. Uma izimpawu zokutheleleka kufanele afune usizo lodokotela. esiyingozi Ikakhulukazi therapy izingane zabo ezincane.

Ukuvimbela Rotavirus ezinganeni

Imithi akudingeki ukuthatha, uma ukhumbula ngalesi sifo kanye nokuvinjelwa yayo ukuqhuba njalo. Udinga ukwazi imithombo zalesi sithako. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi viral izifo emathunjini ayihambi ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile. Izimpahla, imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa siqu - konke uyakwazi esaziwa surface emathunjini ayo umkhuhlane. Uma utheleleke Lisetshenziswe handrail noma ibhasi wathatha ubhasikidi esitolo ke emva kuba omningi amagciwane ezingathinta abantu abangaphezu koyedwa. Ukutheleleka angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi, ukudla, amanzi.

Ukuvikela ingane yakho, ukufundisa kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba zigeze izandla futhi usebenzise kuphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngokushesha lapho esephindele kusukela ingane yasemgwaqweni kufanele usebenzise insipho elwa namagciwane. Futhi wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwale si isinqandakuvunda kulezo zimo lapho kungekho manzi. Kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo imithi Rotavirus zokuvimbela. Izidakamizwa asetshenziselwe le nhloso, - sorbents futhi probiotics. Kodwa le mithi ayinawo isiqinisekiso Ukuvikelwa uma engahlonishwa imithetho antiseptics.

Ukwelashwa zesifo: uhlu zoku-

Uyini ikhambi ukutheleleka Rotavirus uma kusetshenziselwa? Penda isikimu yokwelashwa futhi zibeka imithi ethile kufanele kube onguchwepheshe. Bonisa wezingane wengane yakho futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuba aphumelele ovivinyweni oluthile ukuhlolwa. Uhlu imithi zingase zihluke. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa imithi ezilandelayo:

• ejenti lingaze (nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu);
• wokuhlanza (sorbents futhi chelators);
• umuzwa ngcono (antipyretics futhi analgesics, antispasmodics);
• Yenza-uketshezi kusilela;
• antibiotic ejenti elwa namagciwane;
• immunomodulators;
• ekubuyiseleni microflora emathunjini.

Ukuze izinkomba ngabanye angabelwa ukuba ezinye izindawo izidakamizwa. Cabanga ngalokho izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ngokumelene Rotavirus kuthiwa.

Ukuze uhudo

Akekho umkhuhlane emathunjini sihamba ngaphandle ukuqunjelwa. Isifo sohudo - kuyinto ihlupha ukutheleleka. It ngokuthi sohudo okuxekethile izigqiki ephelezelwa ukubuyisa, ubuhlungu besisu. Ngokuvamile sezinyawo ukuthola umbala ogqamile futhi ukungaguquguquki foamy. Yini imithi ngempumelelo ngokumelene Rotavirus kulesi simo?

Uhudo izidakamizwa ingakusiza ngesisekelo loperamide. Amagama abo ukuhweba - "loperamide Stada", "Imodium", "loperamide", "Lopedium", "Superilol". Bonke contraindicated izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili. Ezinye compounds kungukuthi eyabelwe izingane kuze iminyaka 6. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukuthatha lawo mathuluzi nge ezinzima esingamahlalakhona hepatic futhi wasola wamathumbu isimiso. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, prescribers ngokusebenzisa diphenoxylate.

Izidakamizwa, ukulwa kanye nokubuyisa

Eyesibili sici ethandwa kakhulu ukutheleleka emathunjini - isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Babonakala neze. babonakala bethambekele kakhulu lezo zindlela zokubonisa izingane ezincane. Kubantu abadala, izimpawu salokhu sitholakala njalo. Uma ingane vomits komunye baphuza uketshezi, udinga ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela. Nesifuthefuthe ezingavamile yezingozi yokwelapha ngaphandle nesineke.

Imithi ye-Rotavirus, ukulwa kanye nokubuyisa, zihlukile. Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi esekelwe domperidone. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Motilium", "Motilak", "Passazhiks", "Domstal" nabanye. Eza ngesimo ukumiswa kanye amaphilisi. Ifomu yokugcina kungenxa umthamo omkhulu hhayi zaphathwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala.

odokotela futhi usebenzise izidakamizwa ngesisekelo metoclopramide. Lawa izidakamizwa njenge "Reglan", "Raglan", "Metamol", "Perinorm". Kungavunyelwe wathi izindlela ukusebenzisa phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, ngesikhathi ileus futhi bleedings ubuciko.

Imithi ukubuyisela electrolyte namanzi ibhalansi

ikhambi ezilandelayo Rotavirus, okungase udokotela - rehydration solution. Phakathi uhudo nokuhlanza njalo, amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka. Lesi simo kuyingozi ngoba umuntu omdala futhi ingane, futhi zonke kungaba yingozi. Lapho amanzi emzimbeni sikhula igazi, ingozi amahlule. Ukufa kwenzeka uma uketshezi kusilela ezingaphezu kuka-20%. Ukubuyisela ezingeni ejwayelekile electrolyte, usawoti namanzi emzimbeni, amalungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• "Sodium hydrogencarbonate" (elisetshenziswa amanzi emzimbeni esithathelanayo).
• "Sodium chloride" (inikezwa phakathi sohudo acute).
• "Sodium citrate" (Kunconywa amahlule).

Inethiwekhi ekhemisi, ungakwazi ukuthenga ikhambi eliphelele, "Regidron", "Tsitraglyukosolan", "GIDROVIT Forte". Ukwakheka Bahlanganisa sodium chloride, i-sodium citrate, potassium chloride futhi anhydrous dextrose. Le mishanguzo ngokuvamile akhiqizwa powder. Ukudla okuqinile kufanele buhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi kudle ukudla encane ngezikhawu njalo.

Imithi evimbela ukudakwa

Phakathi ukutheleleka ngempela isicelo ikhambi wokugeza ngokwesiko Rotavirus. Sorbents babe amafomu ahlukene ukukhululwa. Ungathenga amaphilisi, izimpushana, si, ayinhlama noma izixazululo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ukhetha indlela elungele kunazo zonke. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa Rotavirus: "Polyphepan", "Enterosgel," "Polisorb" futhi "carbon Kuvulwa".

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imithi echazwe kufanele kuthathwe ngokuhlukile nezinye izidakamizwa. Zonke sorbents asuswe ubuthi emzimbeni futhi ubuthi, lamagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasusa umphumela zokwelapha izidakamizwa athathwe. asetshenziswa izingoma ezinjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala, futhi ezihambisana nezifo ezithile. Abenzi lutho angena egazini futhi excreted ku owaqalwa.

compounds namagciwane

Yini esetshenziswa imithi ngokumelene Rotavirus izingane? Lapho lesi sifo izingane, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa compounds namagciwane. emizimbeni Wezingane ababuthakathaka ngokwanele ukuba ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga bebodwa. ejenti Immunomodulatory kungasiza ukubuyisela ukumelana lomzimba amagciwane ngakwesokudla.

Imithi ethandwa kakhulu:

• "Anaferon" (amasosha omzimba ziyezwana-nahlanza ukuze interferon).
• "Ergoferon" (amasosha gamma interferon).
• "Citovir" (timogen, benzazole, ascorbic acid), njalo njalo.

Uhlu efanayo kungafaka suppositories rectal ngesisekelo interferon, "Kipferon", "Genferon", "Viferon". Eminye imithi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemva konyaka. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

antiseptics emathunjini

Yini esetshenziswa umuthi Rotavirus phezu kolwandle? Ukutheleleka etholakele ichibi omphakathi kaningi has a webhaktheriya ngokwemvelo. Lesi sifo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa antiseptics futhi compounds imithi elwa nawo. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa "ersefuril", "Stopdiar", "Enterofuril" nabanye. Zinemilayezo ezinkulu ingxenye nifuroxazide.

Lokhu isithako isebenza kuphela emathunjini. It is hhayi angena igazi, ngakho ingasatshenziswa izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Imithi ungenalo nomthelela omubi futhi akabubangeli ukusabela ezingezinhle. Thatha imithi yakho akudingeki angaphezu kuka-7, kodwa izinsuku ezingengaphansi kwezingu 5.

Izakhiwo of nama-bacterium awusizo

Okwamanje, bonke laba izidakamizwa zihlukaniswe probiotics futhi prebiotics. Yini ukhethe lapho Rotavirus? Phela, iningi udokotela unika isiguli nenkululeko kule ndaba. Okokuqala kungukuqonda abakudingayo nezinye izidakamizwa.

Probiotics - kukhona imikhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe ukubunjwa yabo nama-bacterium awusizo (lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, okungezona pathogenic E. amakoloni coli nabanye). Prebiotics - umuthi, okuyinto ukondla nama-bacterium awusizo samanje kakade. Le mithi futhi ukusiza ukuze kugayeke futhi kujwayeleke ibhalansi kwegciwane emzimbeni.

Medicine ngokumelene Rotavirus kufanele kube probiotic. Phakathi isifo sohudo ithatha zonke izinto ezinhle kusukela amathumbu, sorbents ukuqeda nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi ezuzisayo. imithi elwa namagciwane ezisetshenzisiwe futhi abe nomthelela ongemuhle microflora. Ngakho-ke, imali wokubuyiselwa flora evamile kufanele ibe ukubunjwa salo leli gciwane, hhayi into, yenza kube nokwanda yabo. Le mithi ihlanganisa "Linex", "Atsipol", "Bifiform", "Imoflora", "Primadofilus" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Izibuyekezo

Imibono iziguli mayelana inkambo isifo kunezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kwezinye zokugula sihamba omnene futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Vele ulungise ukudla futhi unamathele ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abanye abantu ababhekene naso nzima kakhulu ukutheleleka Rotavirus. Babonakala zonke "izintelezi" lesi sifo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela. Nge ukuhlanza njalo, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa hhayi ngomlomo, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-probe. Futhi ukwelashwa rehydration iyona emthanjeni noma ukumnika.

Izibuyekezo zabantu abaye normal ukuthi kuba lula kakhulu uma usebenzisa imithi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni lesi sifo kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Odokotela uqinisekise ukuthi ngokuhamba sifo emzimbeni womuntu uya ngokuya uba esezokufa. Uma ungasebenzisi imithi efanele ngesikhathi esisodwa, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ngempela ukululama. Zonke lezi imithi ngempumelelo uma ngabe kubhekwa konke futhi iphethini ebekiwe. Iziguli kaningi futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izingoma antipyretic esekelwe ibuprofen ( "Nurofen") noma-paracetamol ( "Panadol").

Ekuphetheni

Ukwelashwa ukutheleleka Rotavirus kuhlukile ekwelapheni imikhuhlane. Ngokuvamile ekuqaleni lesi sifo izimpawu samanje ezifana ububomvu emphinjeni, amakhala yisisu. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ukudida lokhu umkhuhlane nge umkhuhlane noma nezifo zokuphefumula. self engalungile kulesi simo kuchubekisela kuphela impilo futhi imisiwe okwamanje zokululama. Bheka odokotela kanye agule!