Uhlelo impande zikaphayini. ikakhulukazi AmaConifers

Pine kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu AmaConifers, ngempela kwandile ezweni lethu. Isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza - umngane wethu njalo. Singabantu kusuka ebuntwaneni bakujwayele ukubona ku uNcibijane ekhaya, njalo uzokhumbula ukunambitheka kwakhe okumangalisayo. Yebo, futhi ihlathi zezitsha wabusa izihlahla ikakhulukazi zikaphayini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, afinyelele a ukuphakama kwamamitha amane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho isihlahla ekhulwini ubudala a ungahlala yemifino phakade abasha. Lesi simila ulula kakhulu. Kungaba yini ngokuphepha chasiselwe isikhathi eside.

incazelo zikaphayini

Umuthi ifinyelela amamitha amane ukuphakama. It kungokwalabo izitshalo okunjengalokho kuqala. selilonke umgqomo ongafinyelela imitha elilodwa. amagxolo Pine kuyinto iba nsundu ngokubomvu nge imisele izingxenye ezilengayo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba umuthi mkhulu kakhulu ukwedlula phezulu. Nature sicatshangelwa ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Ukuqina zikaphayini amagxolo phansi ivikela ke okweqile ngesikhathi imililo.

isitshalo Young has simise oyindilinga umqhele. Sikhula, ke krugleet iba ebanzi futhi ezidinga ukuguga isihlahla umbellate noma umumo flat. izinaliti Pine ngokuvamile umbala esiluhlaza. Limelela imishayo, ehlanganisa izinaliti ezimbili. Basuke asezindaweni ezikahle kulo lonke legatsha. izinaliti prickly kakhulu futhi ezicijile, kancane isicaba, ne mncane strip longitudinal. Izinaliti uhlala iminyaka emithathu. Ngo ekwindla kancane awe bhú phansi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-September. Izinaliti phambi uphendulela yellow, okwenza pine iba ukubukeka nezinala.

zikaphayini Izigaxa

incazelo zikaphayini kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa Izigaxa. Basuke etholakala noma eyodwa noma ezimbili noma ezintathu zazo phezu imilenze, elunguze. Green zikaphayini Isigaxa has simise Isigaxa futhi umbala aluhlaza. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka nonsundu. Kwakuwunyaka ka-yesibili ikhula, ukuthola onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nsundu kuphela. Ubude Izigaxa kuhluka 3 kuya ku-6 ngamasentimitha, kanye ububanzi 2-3 cm.

ukuphila kwakhe iqala ukwakhiwa ibhola elincane elibomvu. Lokhu umbungu zikaphayini. Livela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi lapho umuthi uqala zikhule amahlumela kusukela efihlekile. Okokuqala, abanayo izinaliti, futhi ngezinye apices yabo elise imibungu Izigaxa.

Zonke uhlevane ehlobo futhi akhule kanye nokufika ekwindla oluhlaza nenkundla ipea. Ngakho behlala kulo ebusika. Futhi lapho kufika intwasahlobo sebeqala ukuthuthukisa. Ngu ekupheleni yinhlama ehlobo sifinyelela usayizi omdala. Futhi ebusika eduze liyoba ensundu, sesivuthiwe, kodwa ukuvulwa. izikali zayo isaba khona uvalwe, ngakho imbewu uphayini namanje bengalali ngokwanele. Futhi ukuqala le nqubo kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo lwesithathu lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. Izigaxa baqale ome esigcakini, ngenxa esikalini evulekile, futhi imbewu ezinamaphiko zikaphayini eshiya ikhaya lakhe.

Ngo Pines ukuhlukanisa besilisa Izigaxa zesifazane. Bona zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Abesifazane at the amathiphu amahlumela amasha, futhi amadoda - mayelana lezisekelo zawo. Ngakho kwaba impova besilisa impova abesifazane babo. Kokukhulelwa kwenzeka kuphela ngemva konyaka. Sonke lesi sikhathi lo impova, ukushaya kwi Isigaxa zesifazane, lungenzi lutho.

Isakhiwo zikaphayini

Eqinisweni, isakhiwo se-pine kuyafana noma yimuphi omunye umuthi. It has a isiqu, izimpande, amagatsha nge izinaliti. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kube uhlelo impande zikaphayini. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine zama- impande izinhlelo :

• Inamandla, esakhiwa Taproot kakhulu athuthukiswe futhi ambalwa ohlangothini, okuyinto ejwayelekile nhlabathi kahle akhanywa.
• induku Inamandla nge ebuthakathaka, kodwa eqinile izimpande lateral ezikhula parallel phansi. Lokhu samuntu kuyinto ejwayelekile nenhlabathi ezomile kanye emanzini phansi ukujula.
• Okubuthakathaka, ehlanganisa kuphela iDemo ekhelini izinqubo. Lokhu zikaphayini butholakala impande marsh nohhafu-bog izindawo.
• Ephansi, kodwa okwanele uhlelo impande obukhulu ngesimo ibhulashi nobuntu inhlabathi okuqinile.

Uhlelo impande Pines incike isakhiwo kanye nohlobo inhlabathi lapho umuthi likhula. Ukuma leaf kwenza kube pine eziwusizo kakhulu. Inikeza kungenzeka usebenzisa izihlahla yokufakelwa ngoba azithathwa. Pine etshalwe amaxhaphozi, omile futhi emazweni ezingafanele. Qaphela ukuthi siqala zikaphayini impande sikhule at okushisa ephakeme kunaleyo degrees ezintathu. It lingena kumuntu ka 230-250 cm ukujula, futhi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila likhula ngokushesha. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu izimpande ukufinyelela usayizi zabo esiphezulu nokujula esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukwanda ambalwa of izinqubo ebusweni. Ngokuvundlile bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, zikhula by amamitha ayishumi kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Ukuqaphelwa ukukhombisa ukuthi izimpande zikaphayini ukujula zingene inesikhala kwesokunxele kusukela abolile imisuka eminye imithi. Ngokusho umhlambi uzimisele wehlela ezithelo yonke amahlumela amasha.

zikaphayini sesihlahla

Pine, ezikhulayo zezitsha obukhulu, kuba impela bushelelezi futhi isiqu esincane ngaphandle ifindo. Ekutshaleni ezingavamile izimo isikhala umuthi likhula kancane isiqu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi somuthi ngaphezulu. Amagxolo etincenyeni letehlukene pine uba nombala lobehlukene. Ezansi kwesihlahla emaningi futhi iba nsundu ngokubomvu, futhi phakathi futhi phezulu - umbala ophuzi-obomvu nge-platelet obucayi uyaxebuka.

Njengoba ekhula conifer?

Uma sikhuluma kanjani futhi kangakanani ezikhulayo zikaphayini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwanda enkulu ukuphakama kwenzeka namathathu banesifo esibi. Futhi iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili kwesihlahla ifinyelela amamitha amathathu.

Iningi izihlahla zikaphayini - the eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-10, bakhulile ngonyaka ngamasentimitha 30 kuya ku-60. Khona-ke ukwandisa ngonyaka ongafinyelela imitha elilodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela eminyakeni engu-30 kuya ku-50, uphayini hhayi kuphela likhula ukuphakama njengoba okwandisa ukushuba ekugcineni kwesiqu sawo. Ngakho, singakanani lukhula zikaphayini? zezihlahla - eyikhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, bahlala engu-150 kuya ku-300. Ingabe ukuthi zibalo ezihlaba umxhwele?

pine umqhele

Ifomu umqhele zikaphayini ehlathini kuncike ngokuyinhloko ubudala. izihlahla Young abe ukuma oyindilinga. Khona-ke kancane kancane iyaguquguquka futhi iba ubudala umbellate ubudala.

Ngokuvamile, phezu amagatsha esihlahla ahlelwe eziyizitezi. On ngamunye wabo ezingeni elifanayo amaqembu ziphikisana ekutheni amagatsha emine kuya kwemihlanu. Lokhu okuthiwa whorls. Futhi indlela entsha unyaka ngamunye. Nokho, engu-lesi simiso ayikwazi ukucaciswa, ngaphandle kokuthi ngazo izitshalo abasha, ngenxa ubudala, njengoba umthetho, lo eziyizitezi ephansi ufe bese ziphenduka zibe amagatsha.

zikaphayini Likhula

legend Chinese uthi pine - kungumuthi imilingo axoshe okubi, futhi kuletha injabulo kubantu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kokwehla yayo eduze kwezindlu lifanekisela ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi bachuma. Futhi ungesabi usayizi esihlahleni, ngoba kukhona ubude izihlahla zikaphayini, futhi kukhona zokuhlobisa, amafomu yemifino. Ungakhetha inketho oyifunayo, uma uthanda.

Ukutshala zikaphayini isihlahla

Lapho ekhetha izitshalo, udinga ukuba banake lokho libukeka uhlelo impande Pines, uma lilimele, uma kukhona clod zobumba. Konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva zitshala zikaphayini kuyakhandla simila ngokwaso. Umonakalo kancane, kuba lula futhi ngokushesha imile izimpande isihlahla. Sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi ukufakelwa akufanele kube abaneminyaka engama ezinhlanu. isitshalo Adult kungcono ukufakelwa ebusika nge clod we umhlaba.

Ngokuvamile, zikhona nezikhathi ezimbili lapho kungenzeka ukutshala AmaConifers:

• Spring - Ephreli noMeyi.
• Early ekwindla - Agasti-September.

Kusho pine kabusha kanjani? Okokuqala, uzilungiselele kuze imitha ungumgodi ojulile. Uma uqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi egcekeni lakho sinzima, kungcono ngaphambi kokutshala ukwenza amanzi ngokuthi bathele amatshe phansi futhi isihlabathi (ungqimba ukushuba kufanele kube-20 cm). Kunconywa ukugcwalisa okutshalwe imbobo nenye evundile isihlabathi Turf, unezela NPK. Lapho enhlabathini ene-asidi, kufanele wenziwe 200 amagremu of lime slaked.

Phakathi ukufakelwa kubalulekile ilimaze izimpande zemithi zikaphayini. zokutshala ukujula kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza collar impande ingaphezu eliphansi. Uma uhlela ukuba batshale ezingaphezu kweyodwa isitshalo, futhi lonke iqembu, izihlahla kufanele igcinwe ebangeni elifanele. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele usayizi izihlahla esizayo. Uma kuba zikaphayini isihlahla esikhulu, futhi ibanga kufanele ibe nkulu, uma lokhu izitshalo yemifino, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ibanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi izihlahla zikaphayini ukunikeza ibanga kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye, futhi afika kwamane. Nge efanele ukutshala zikaphayini ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi akusho agule. izithombo abasha abaningi kunalokho ngomoya ophansi ukubekezelela ukufakelwa. Kodwa nge yobudala, le nqubo kuba buhlungu.

Indlela anakekele isihlahla zikaphayini?

Pine - a conifer enhle. Ngaphandle ubuhle, inzuzo yalo ebalulekile ukwenza izinto zibe lula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa eqinile. Nokho, eminyakeni yokuqala emibili emva ukufakelwa kunengqondo ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Ngemva kwalokho, yokudla izinto abangenakukwazi ukuzenza. izinaliti Opavshuyu Kawusoze waphuma, it yakha uhlaka ngaphansi kwesihlahla. It bayokwakha ekudleni okukhiqizwe ngezinto zemvelo adingekayo ukuze ikhule evamile.

Pins - izihlahla nesomiso ukumelana futhi ayakhala ngoba akudingeki. Humidify kuphela kudingeka izithombo kanye ezihlahla ezisakhula. Kodwa AmaConifers ungathandi khona amanzi. izinhlobonhlobo Ngisho amanzi nemithi ukubekezelela ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuchelela isizini. izitshalo Adult bazithela akudingeki. Futhi ibekezelele hhayi kuphela ukushisa kwehlobo, kodwa amakhaza asebusika. izitshalo ezisencane zingase zibe uhlushwa imisebe okuchochobalisayo ilanga. Ukuvimbela izinkathazo ezinjalo, basuke embozwe amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma pritenyayut. Shelter angasuswa maphakathi no-Ephreli.

zizalela Izici

Izihlahla zikaphayini zingatshalwa imbewu, kodwa amafomu okuhlobisa uzilungiselele ukugoma. Cuttings izitshalo musa ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ukuze uthole imbewu Izigaxa, bamane badinga ezomile ezinhle, isibonelo ebhethrini. Ngokushesha efihlekile uqale Crackle futhi zisashisa. Imbewu kungaba kalula ukufinyelela. Hlwanyela nabo amabhokisi amancane. Ezansi walala amanzi, it is wathela phezu ingxube okuxekethile yesihlabathi Peat prisypaya phansi ungqimba waphuzisa. imbewu zokutshala ukujula kuyinto 5-10 mm.

izithombo Pine Sisikisela wanda ngezinga sandy loam nenhlabathi futhi legkoglinistyh. imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ukwenza, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, nakuba kungenzeka futhi ekwindla. Ncoma mulching izilimo. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu amahlumela okuqala avele. Izithombo etshalwa endle kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, bese utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Kuze kwesihlahla akuyona mikhulu, nengozi kancane ukuthi uhlelo impande Pines phansi kakhulu phakathi transplantation.

Kukhona indlela yokukhula izithombo e izimo abamba ukushisa iminyaka emibili. Labo ujwayelene uhlelo ngokuxhunyelelwa ingase izame nokusakaza kwesihlahla ngendlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha cuttings ngokwanda impi babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu. Njengoba isitokwe esetshenziswa kwemithi iminyaka emine nanhlanu ubudala. Zonke izinaliti kufanele zisuswe, emshiya kuphela eduze izinso, isiphunzi ngenhla. Imigomo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi efihlekile eziqhakaza. Ungazama futhi ukukwenza ekuqaleni ehlobo. Uma lokugoma kwenziwa entwasahlobo, bese usebenzisa izinkuni ubudala, futhi uma ehlobo, bese uthatha yokuphunyuka konyaka.

Kumiswa isihlahla umqhele

Pine, ngokuvamile awadingi ugunda. Nokho, ingasetshenziswa ukumisa, ukukhula kunalokho kancane zalesi sihlahla, okwenza kube umqhele ayazika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena Awudingi ngisho yimaphi amathuluzi akhethekile, ngokwanele nje ukuphula iminwe yakho eyodwa kokuthathu ukukhula abasha.

Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa amasu alula zikaphayini kungenzeka ukwenza ingadi bonsai noma nje enhle isihlahla yesikhumbuzo. ethandwa kakhulu ukugunda izinwele isambulela zikaphayini. Uma ngempela kubekwe ukukhulisa bonsai, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akaphelelwa buyisiphi zokuhlobisa. Kudingeka ekhethekile izihlahla amahlumela kanye ngonyaka. Adult kwakhiwa bonsai phuca izinzipho. Konakala isitshalo usengakathelwa ngokuqinile kwakhiwa umqhele. Ngoba ingane ngayinye ukuphuma Ukuphunyuka ehlukile. AmaConifers bafa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-May futhi cishe ukuze ekupheleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - inkathi lapho izinaliti abangazange okwamanje iqhakazile na.

Izinambuzane of AmaConifers

Nakuba izihlahla zikaphayini isitshalo undemanding, kodwa ngisho beshaya ezinye izifo. Evamile, zingase zihlukaniswe ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo. izifo kwakamuva zibangelwa kwezimo ezingezinhle. Lokhu kungaba ukungabi Ukusabalala, enhlabathini abampofu, umswakama ngokweqile.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa amabhaktheriya esifanayo, isikhutha, amagciwane, izimpethu, kanye zonke izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo. I esiyingozi kakhulu - kuyinto isifo fungal. Umthombo ukutheleleka kungaba udoti coniferous kakhulu, ngoba kuzenza nenqwaba amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Ziyakwazi kuyingozi ngoba bakhule izicubu kwesihlahla efile, ukukhiqiza ubuthi, okuphumela ekufeni kulowo muthi senzeka.

Pine kungathinta kanye izinambuzane. izitshalo ngokuvamile uhlushwa izinambuzane esikalini. Kulokhu, izinaliti ewa. Combat izimuncagazi ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza amakhemikhali sishaye ngesikhathi ukukhululwa kwe-izibungu. Podkorny luvamile bug. nokugqwala Pine kubangelwa ukhunta ezithelela izinaliti. Lesi sifo ububonisa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho ubona izindawo oluhlaza-ophuzi, elibangela yellowing obengeziwe izinaliti.

Nokho, uma unakekelwa kahle futhi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi amalungiselelo akhethekile nazo zonke izinambuzane kungalawuleka ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ikakhulu zikaphayini - it is a isitshalo emangalisayo futhi angabacwasi undemanding, njalo ukujabulisa iso nge ubuhle kwayo okukhulu acwebile. Ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukunakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi kalula sikhule lokhu isihlahla elihle kusayithi.