Lazius Niger: incazelo yokuphila engadini kanye intuthwane

Ajwayelekile kubo bonke abamnyama noma engadini intuthwane, ogama lakhe - nigga lazius mazombezombe ezahlukene futhi uhlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ubukhulu abantu abasebenzayo singadluli 5 mm, kodwa ongafinyelela Queen umxhwele obuphelele - 1.5 cm.

incazelo

yande kakhulu zama-izintuthwane Niger Lasius (futhi kungatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe eYurophu nase ezingxenyeni ze-Asia naseNyakatho Melika) kuye kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi bangakuthola ngamunye. umbala umzimba - konsundu, eduze ensundu, ngaphesheya ubuso bayo ukuba izinwele obukhulu. Esiswini uyinhloko olukhudlwana. Izintuthwane ezahlukene nasemsebenzini wakhe nangamandla Amazing: bayakwazi uzosinda kulesi abandayo nokhahlo ebusika kanye entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Ubude bempilo, lezi zinambuzane Champions zomhlaba izintuthwane - sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.

Izici yokuphila

Izintuthwane lazius Niger bamatasa kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswa isifiso sokuba collectivism (njengoba ngempela wonke amalungu omndeni) ukwakha amakoloni enkulu, ndawonye avikelekile uma ingozi. Zihlala emahlathini, amasimu, isidleke ibunga, ngaphanzi komhlaba, phakathi kwala matshe e marsh tussocks. Iningi amakoloni ezintuthwane siyizisebenzi. Abagcini zakhela, ukubutha ukudla awunikezi ukuvikeleka, kodwa futhi banakekele izibungu. Usayizi owodwa koloni kungaba ngabanye kuze kube ayizinkulungwane 70 lazius Nigeria.

Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, kuyafana njengoba izinhlobo eziningi izintuthwane. Ekupheleni ehlobo iqala eminyakeni, ngemva kwalokho abesilisa bafe kanye nabesifazane amaqanda. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20 izibungu ziyaphuma kubo, abadinga ukunakekelwa njalo izintuthwane, t. Ukuze. Bona uqinisa bona abakwazi. At lokushisa ofanele ngemuva 2 amaviki unodoli kwakhiwa ngazo emva kwezinsuku 10-12 liphenduka intuthwane isisebenzi.

amandla laziusov

Ukuhlala izinambuzane zasendle njengoba ukudla uncamela kleykovatye Kwabiwa aphid. Ngokuthakazelisayo inqubo zisengwa: ngilangazelela ukufika elimnandi uju namazolo, izintuthwane kuwukuziphulula izimpondo zabo aphid ekupheleni elingemuva, wabangela ukuba zikhipha Iconsi woketshezi oyifunayo. Intuthwane iphuza inyamazane yayo ukuthi esidlekeni lesi siqeshana, ukubhodla, ukuze bazogcwalisa izibungu noma indlovukazi. Njengoba amakhosi kweqiniso, laziusy banakekele "umhlambi" yabo ukuvikela aphid ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Okuqukethwe kuleli koloni

Beginners yanconywa ukufunda ukuzalela izintuthwane unawe ngier lazius. Ziyakwazi linesizotha kakhulu, asidingi izimo ezikhethekile nolwazi olukhethekile. Indlela elula ukuze uthole kubo ehlathini, ekuseni, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amaqanda noma izibungu Baye ekoloni, ngoba laziusy babe matasa uma ukunakekelwa kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Le nqubo ibizwa desirably kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo izintuthwane asebenzayo ukufihla amaqanda endaweni ephephile.

Ukuze wenze kudume leli koloni kuzodinga ant farm, usayizi okuyinto kuncike abantu abaningana. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze lokushisa ekamelweni, ukuvikela kusuka ukuchayeka ngqo yelanga. Njengoba inhlabathi kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi. Ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane ziyisizwe abadinga umswakama high, kungcono kanye ngosuku ukuze humidify inhlabathi by sishaye.

Ukuze sondle amaprotheni izibungu isidingo, kungase izinambuzane efile, inyama eluhlaza. Abadala ubumnandi uswidi ushukela isiraphu, uju buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, isinkwa imvuthu noma okusanhlamvu.

Ukuvikelwa izintuthwane omnyama

Lapho amakoloni lezi zinambuzane Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula, ukuvela kwazo izindlu engadini nezindawo suburban efanayo yezikhukhula. Izintuthwane lazius nigga ande ngokushesha, ozama ukungena endlini, aphazamise umsebenzi engadini. Lahla kubo ukuvumela zinambuzane ukuze aphathe ukuthi kufanele niqaphele kakhulu hhayi ukulimaza izinambuzane eziwusizo (ryhlyaschimi emhlabeni izimpethu, omanqulwane) nohlaza. Kunconywa ukuba bakuhlukanise, ziphatha ushevu endlini.

Lezi zinambuzane, nazo zonke wayezijwayele evamile, ezithakazelisa kakhulu kute ukhone kubuka, emelela isampula kahle esihlelwe bebambisene, ukukhuthala nokukhuthazela.