Metal somlilo a lokugeza izandla: umdvwebo, inhlangano, ukufakwa

Bath zithandwa kakhulu eRussia. Namuhla, it is a imfanelo esiyisibopho engadini, sangasese indlu noma izwe izindlu. imishini lembuthuma kungenziwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka criteria ehlukahlukene: umuntu ubasa isitofu sezitini, abanye abantu bakhetha metal amaziko, eqoqwe wezandla zakhe. Inketho wesibili, e mgqigqo, ukonga ngaphezulu, ngoba imodeli ezifana ingenziwa edayisa izinto.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe esithandweni sensimbi

Metal somlilo a lokugeza izandla uya namuhla abaningi handyman. Lokhu kungenxa izici eziningi, njenge:

• icwecwe;
• yokuntuleka ukwakhiwa ledzingekako base okukhulu;
• kungenzeka nokugcina njalo inqubo amandla omlilo;
• kungenzeka umklamo wokwakha izinto ezikhona.

izitofu abanjalo uthole ngempela compact, okusho ukuthi kungenziwa isethwe ngisho ekamelweni elincane umusi. umklamo akudingi isisekelo omkhulu kulolu kuyoba ukwakha isisekelo engasindi. Lokhu lula hhayi kuphela imishini esithandweni yokufaka, kodwa futhi konga isikhathi. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo amandla omlilo zigcinwe njalo, izinga lokushisa zizogcinwa ezingeni edingekayo.

Nebubi esithandweni sensimbi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitofu sensimbi okwesikhathi okugeza ngezandla zenu ingalandwa, abaningi bayenqaba ukwenza kanjalo esivuna ezibizayo isitini izakhiwo ukwakha amandla kuphela obhekana nazo. Lokhu kuchazwe nemibi ezithile metal amaziko, phakathi kwabo:

• Ukupholisa okusheshayo;
• ongaphakeme Ukushisa ikhono emagcekeni nge indawo enkulu;
• isidingo sokuvikelwa umlilo.

Metal esithandweni ukushisa selehlile fast ngokwanele, kodwa ngokushesha. Yebo, ukuqongelela ukushisa kulezi izakhiwo akusebenzi. Ukuze sifinyelele izinga lokushisa okugeza evamile izinqubo ezidingekayo ukusekela inqubo amandla omlilo. Abanye abanikazi senqabe kusukela okugeza metal amaziko futhi ngenxa yokuthi kumele izakhiwo ezinjalo evikelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga evamile zokuphepha umlilo. Abanye, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ezengeziwe igobolondo Plating.

Iinsetjenziswa esithandweni sensimbi

Simple esithandweni sensimbi okugeza ngokuvamile izingxenye ezimbili, enye eyenzelwe isithando, kwesibili - ethangeni amanzi. Ash emgodini elise ezansi igemfe, kukhona round steel plate phezu kwalo. Ngenhla heater firebox kufanele kube yikho, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kufanele kube-10 cm noma ngaphezulu. I ashisayo tank amanzi kwenziwa ngoba ukuvulwa ngefasitele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ezivuzayo. Metal somlilo zokugeza Russian kunezinzuzo phezu isitini ukuthi ngokushesha ngempela ukufuthelana, futhi ematfuba carbon monoxide poisoning engekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza isakhiwo esinjalo self ulula.

Izincomo esithandweni nemingcele

Uma uzobe ekhiqizwa metal isitofu-heater ngokuba okugeza, ungakwenza ku umdwebo wakho. Nokho, uma udala ke ungafuni, ungenza ibhokisi aphume izikhala in ubukhulu ezilandelayo:

• ezimbili amapuleti ne Ubukhulu 600h1400 mm;
• omunye ungcwecwe ngengxube Ubukhulu 270h600 mm;
• omunye ungcwecwe ngengxube Ubukhulu 270h140 mm.

Ukuze wenze niche Amatshe ukuba elaqheshulwa ishidi 5 mm lensimbi amabili izikhala, kanye nemingcele ezilandelayo: 270h300 mm. izikhala ezimbili nangaphezulu kumele abanye osayizi: 270h250 mm. Ishidi elilodwa steel woba izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 25h300 mm. Nokho, ngokuvamile i-okugeza lensimbi kusuka esithandweni amashubhu zenziwa. Kulokhu, it ufaneleka ingenalutho ne ongakhetha okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

yokukhiqiza Hlukanisa kwesithando sensimbi: Khetha umzimba isikhunta

Uma uzoqoqa isitofu sensimbi okwesikhathi lokugeza izandla, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba ukhethe ukuma emzimbeni. Lokhu ipharamitha sizothinta ukusebenza imishini futhi lula ukusetshenziswa. Kuhhavini kungaba:

• cylindrical;
• abacaphuni;
• ovundlile;
• unxande.

zinhlobo Kugcine zithandwa kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Uma kuhhavini uzobe amisiwe yokuthi ukuma uzohlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Nasemakhoneni kuyoba nzima ukuba ashise, kuba lezi zindawo zingaphansi kukhanya ubuncane. I ukufana Ukushisa kanye nomklamo flat kuzoncika ukuma esithandweni somlilo. Kumelwe acabangele nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuzinza isakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlu cylindrical noma round has a ukumelana ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini kudinga izindonga ayazika, njengoba kuyoba njalo nokushisa up ngemandla.

Kukhethwa tesakhiwo futhi izinto ukulungiselela

Metal izitofu zaziwa isikhathi eside, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ababazi baye basungula izinhlobo eziningi futhi imiklamo amadivayisi ezinjalo. Isixazululo elula kuzoba kuhhavini-isitofu, okuyinto ingenziwa emgqonyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyonquma isivalo esitsheni phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, uzokwazi ukuthola isilinda ukuthi isigamu egcwele izitini yehlisele phezu onqenqemeni.

Kufanele ibekwe phezulu grate. Ingxenye esele umgqomo begcwala amatshe 2/3. Umklamo kufanele umphelelisi kushimula bese usetha on the lid isitofu. Lobu buchwepheshe ulula, kodwa design Ukusebenziseka ezahlukene. Uma Kwenziwa isitofu sensimbi okwesikhathi lokugeza izandla ke umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa ishidi steel, nakho yisisekelo umzimba isitofu.

Ebusweni engaphakathi isakhiwo ukuba ujenga izitini. Yimiphi okhetha ukukwenza kokubulawa, kufanele ukulungiselela ezinye izinto, kuhlanganise:

• steel ishidi;
• 10 mm induku;
• heck;
• amapayipi;
• ipayipi lensimbi;
• grate;
• amanzi isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu.

Ishidi steel kufanele abe ukushuba 8 mm noma ngaphezulu. Mayelana tube lensimbi, udonga lwawo olukhulukazi ukujiya kufanele kube 10 mm, kanti ububanzi zingaba kusuka 50 kuya 60 cm. Combustor anidingi kuphela latches, kodwa umnyango.

Ilungiselela tube, kudingeka anakekele khona 90 cm ubude, okuzokwenza ukuya esithandweni. Ukuze ithangi bazodinga ingxenye 60-cm, ngesikhathi imininingwane ezincane uhambe 50-cm ipayipi. Lapho esithandweni qhaqha for okugeza phezu kwezinkuni, ngokuvamile iminyango zenziwa ngokuzimela. Kepha amathuluzi, into ngomsebenzi kumele ilungise Welding umshini futhi engela grinder.

Ukukhiqizwa esithandweni avaliwe heater

Uma udinga eziko elalinesitofu avaliwe, khona-ke kufanele kube ukulungele iqiniso lokuthi umusi uzodinga ukuvula umnyango. Lo mklamo senziwa ngokusho ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo. Ucezu enkulu ipayipi, ububanzi okuyinto cm 50 noma ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza nokuvuleka Blower. Ubukhulu bayo ukuba alingane 5x20 cm. Ngaphakathi isidingo ukushisela lwemidlalo ukufaka grate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ipuleti lensimbi lugs.

Manje singaqala umsebenzi ilungiselelo somlilo. Ukuze-ke slotted beso nge Ubukhulu ukuthi ayalingana 25h20 cm. Ukuze izinduku heater kufanele ashiselwe lokubopha. Ukuze wenze lethusi, ungasebenzisa Amabha isentimitha, kodwa ezinye izingcweti ikhaya bakhetha ukuthenga element esithandweni.

Phezu kodonga okuphambene emgodini ukuba usike, okuzokwenza egeleza umusi. Kamenka ugcwele amatshe, afaneleka sohlelo olunjalo. Kungcono ukukhetha diabase noma talkohlorit kodwa senqabe engabiza Silicon, mica negwadle amatshe. Ikhava kufanele wenze imbobo for the tube flue-gas, uyibeka ku esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ngu ubuchwepheshe kungakhawulwa ozenzile okugeza esithandweni ne izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo kungathuthukiswa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ithangi amanzi ashisayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ubude ipayipi ubukhulu elinesithunzi ukuba ashiselwe e crane. Ukuze ethangini lamanzi kufanele kube ikhava lelungiselelwe. Kumele uthathe izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo usika ukuvulwa ngoba ngefasitele, le ngxenye kuyodingeka ashiselwe phezu ethangini. Ingxenye yesibili ikhava kuyinto esikhiphekayo ukuze kube lula kwamanzi kuyadingeka ukushisela isibambo futhi izinkintsho.

Ukukhiqizwa esithandweni lensimbi heater evulekile

Uma uphatha ukulungiselela kwesithando somlilo zokuphetha okugeza lensimbi, kuyoba kakhulu umsebenzi ube lula. Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa uhlelo, okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. Ngaphambi izakhiwo lapha kumele ayejwayele omunye ubuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukukhiqiza kwesithando somlilo nge isitofu evulekile. Uma itholakale kukhona uthayela, iyunithi oyokwakha elula ngokwanele.

Umklamo kuzothatha ngendlela ipayipi, okuyinto kufanele ihlukaniswe ikhava ezimbili grate. Ingxenye engenhla kwesithando kuyoba, kuyilapho phansi ayokhonza njengamakhosi umlotha umlotha. Ihhovisi kumele kulekelelwa iminyango, lapho sizokwazi ukuba ahlele izinkuni, futhi unikeze moya futhi ususe imikhiqizo amandla omlilo.

Ekupheleni kude ipayipi ukuze ipayipi flue kumele afakwe, ogama ububanzi 100 mm. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo umzimba udinga ukushisela ebhokisini lensimbi, egcwele amatshe. Ngosizo wesizwe ngefasitele unganikeza ngifudumeza amatshe, ngoba kwamanzi contact iba ezinkudlwana.

Uma ecabanga indlela yokwenza isitofu sensimbi okwesikhathi okugeza, isakhiwo kungenzeka ebhokisini fomu. Kulokhu-ke kudingekile ukulungisa metal amashidi, kunokuba ipayipi. Ukuze imishini enjalo uzodinga ethangini amanzi ashisayo. Esikhathini unxande esithandweni ithangi zingafakwa komunye ngezindlela eziningana. Ngezinye izikhathi kahle nhlangothi zombili, eqondiswa phezu iphahlazeka ipayipi ukugeleza futhi amanzi eyanele, ihembe bahlinza ezinhlangothini eziningana. Ukuze kuzuzwe indlela elula kakhulu ukuthola tank amanzi ashisayo ingafakwa a umzimba ukushisa, okumele abe ogibele ipayipi ngefasitele.

I heater zingenziwa ngamunye noma uthenge esitolo, e mBhalo ukwakhiwa ngeke kuzosungulwa esinye ejwayelekile ipayipi osayizi. Kulokhu, ngefasitele kuyodingeka ukuba kugxiliswe ku ethangini ukubeka ingxenye mpo yomzimba esithandweni. Lapho elizwakalayo of tank amanzi bazocula umsebenzi kwesigubhu noma ukuba abe umzimba ukushisa, okungase exhunywe kwi-isitsha.

Ukukhiqizwa evulekile uhlobo esithandweni enezindonga isitini

Kaningi handyman ekhiqizwa isitofu sensimbi okwesikhathi okugeza, ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini. Kulokhu, isakhiwo uyoba nohlobo evulekile. Isisetshenziswa kunzima ukuba kusebenze, kodwa ngeke kube ikhono kakhulu ukugcina ukushisa. Umklamo uzoba bezinhlamvu metal ngaphakathi okuyinto - akhiwe.

Izimfuneko ukushuba we metal kumele kungancipha ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ishidi 2 mm. Umsebenzi Wamatshe kufanele uthenge firebricks refractory. impahla emakhiyubhi kwenziwa ingxube esiphelele, okuyinto senzelwe kuhhonela imisebenzi. Kuhlangana Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho izidingo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza esithandweni okugeza lensimbi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isisekelo. Kuye kukhona imilenze eziphothene futhi izithende ukuthi uzokwenza isakhiwo esimeme ngaphezulu. Kulesi sisekelo kubalulekile ukubeka okuqinile isitini ilandelana. Nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eduze kwesithando somlilo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako endaweni wokwakha isigamu-isitini, kuyilapho kushimila iziteshi kufanele usebenzise ikota-isitini.

Uma emgodini ikhamera-umlotha usulungile, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa cast iron grate. Beka kubalulekile phakathi firebox futhi ash pan. Ukuze uhlele ukuvuleka ukulayisha windi bese umlotha, sebenzisa metal amakhona kwesigaba sikwele uhlangothi 20 mm. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezivuzayo phakathi imigqa ayeqondile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Metal hlupha imigoqo kufanele kunamekwe egumbini amandla omlilo. Ububanzi izinduku kungaba ulingana 12 mm. Uma usufinyelela izinga heater, ngakwesokunxele kanye ilungelo kufanele ashiye kunesikhala. Kuyo ngeke ukulayisha amatshe, ehlanzekile futhi uzithole. Kulesi ifasitela ungakwazi zingena amanzi phakathi nezinqubo ukuthola umusi.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Isikimu ngoba metal amaziko ukuze okugeza, ungathatha njengesisekelo echazwe kulesi sigaba isakhiwo. Kungcono ukwenza flue mpo emazombezombe. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula Ukushisa esiphezulu kwezindlu amandla omlilo. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona ipayipi luzokuvezela, kufanele ukudala iwindi Audit. Njengoba kufanele kube umphini ukuthi uzobuyisa ukushisa emva nqubo yokushisa.

Imigqa eliphezulu ngezitini kufanele wenze okuqinile, kusale kunesikhala for the ukufakwa ngefasitele. Uma wokwakha usuphothuliwe, ikhambi kufanele kwesokunxele kuya ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa. Ungaqala ukubilisa odongeni metal izindlu. Kulokhu, ngeke ukukhumbuza icala. Amalunga omzimba kufanele sibeke ekhoneni sikwele ne Ubukhulu ngenhla, okuzokwenza lula umsebenzi Welding. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ezivuzayo.

Lapho phambi odongeni, umuntu akufanele sikhohlwe ukuphuma ukuvuleka therein ngoba ekamelweni yokulayisha ibhokisi umlotha. Ngaphambili udonga bese usetha endaweni, lo kokuhlanganisayo zezicabha kuyodingeka ashiselwe esigabeni esilandelayo. Uma umnyango ufisa ukwenza bebodwa, ububanzi kwabo kufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-10 mm ohlangothini ngalunye kuqhathaniswa ukuvuleka. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa yobunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukunika asbestos uphawu, okuyinto sisiba phezu azungezwe umnyango noma phezu kwangaphakathi.

Iseluleko esingeziwe uchwepheshe

Nawe kungaba kwenziwe yokukhiqiza metal amaziko ngokuba amabhati. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe echazwe, odongeni ohlangothini kuyadingeka ukwenza kunesikhala for iwindi ngaphansi umusi. Metal umnyango kumele ukufakwa nge uphawu impahla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kube kuvula phansi. On ikhava inqanyulwa umgodi ukuze tube flue-gas, futhi ngemva isivalo kungenziwa ashiselwe endaweni. Uma flue mpo ifakiwe, kufanele ubilise azungezile. Metal esithandweni esinyathelweni esilandelayo lingasethwa endaweni futhi ugcwale amatshe.

Properties of ukufakwa esithandweni sensimbi

Ubukhulu kwesithando sensimbi ngokuba okugeza azimisele emgqonyeni noma tube okuyinto iyoba isisekelo somklamo. Nokho, i-ukusebenza kahle futhi ephephile Ukushisa imishini akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela ukuthobela inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukuba sinakekele ukuthi umklamo wakucabangela imithetho ukufakwa.

Isitofu kumele asuswe izindonga by 1 m noma ngaphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kufanele ibekwe eduze ngefasitele. Kubalulekile ukubeka design ngesikhathi ukuma ekhethekile noma isisekelo izinto refractory. Izindonga egumbini umusi, okuzokwenziwa etholakala eduze kwesithando somlilo, kubalulekile ukuba uqeda amashidi refractory.

isiphetho

Ilungiselela kwesithando somlilo ngomdwebo metal zokugeza, kuzokwenza kube lula umsebenzi. Nokho, uhlelo akuqinisekisi impumelelo. Uma wenza Welding izingxenye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa yobunzima amalunga, kungenjalo design kungaba yingozi ukusebenza. Uma ufuna ukugwema amaphutha, kufanele kabanzi wafunda kudivayisi.

Isithando somlilo okugeza lensimbi ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngensimbi ishidi noma ipayipi. Inketho yokuqala kungaba lula, ngoba inani umsebenzi Welding zingancishiswa. Ukuze iwenze ube lula inhlangano kwesithando kungaba inombolo ngaphezulu izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthenga iminyango ngomumo eyenziwe, Izinsimbi, izibambo kanye canopies. Ezinye izingcweti ikhaya ozama ukwenza lezi zinto ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebo enza kube akudingekile bebodwa, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe. Ezinye ongakhetha ethulwa esihlokweni. Bona kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa Ubukhulu kufanele isitofu, kanye yiphi idivayisi kuba.